[{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-19T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-015-M","is_published":"2024-12-19T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-19T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Amending the Citizenship Act (2024)","title_fr":"Modification de la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 (2024)","internal_id":"LEG-2425-015-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill C-71 aims to amend the Citizenship Act, conferring citizenship by descent to those born outside Canada, whether in the first or subsequent generations, before or after the bill\u0027s enactment, provided they have a Canadian citizen parent who meets specific criteria. Additionally, it extends citizenship under section 5.1 of the Act to anyone born abroad and adopted by a Canadian citizen parent, regardless of when the adoption occurred, as long as certain conditions are met. The bill also reinstates citizenship for individuals who lost it under the former section 8 of the Act and allows those who were citizens or born to a parent or grandparent who would have been a citizen if not for their death, to reclaim their citizenship, with some exceptions. Lastly, it permits certain individuals who gain citizenship through this bill to renounce it if they choose.\n\nThe bill is assumed to come into force on April 1st, 2025, and persons affected by the bill are assumed to apply during their first year in which they become eligible. The Parliamentary budget Officer (PBO) estimates a total net cost of the proposed amendments to the Citizenship Act to be $20.8 million over five years, beginning in 2025 2026. The total number of persons that would be affected is estimated to be around 115,000 over the same period.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-71 a pour but de modifier la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 afin d\u2019accorder la citoyennet\u00e9 par filiation \u00e0 toute personne n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, que ce soit dans la premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ou dans les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations suivantes, avant ou apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du projet de loi, pourvu qu\u0027elle ait un parent qui a la qualit\u00e9 de citoyen canadien et qui r\u00e9pond \u00e0 des crit\u00e8res pr\u00e9cis. En outre, il \u00e9tend la citoyennet\u00e9 en vertu de l\u0027article 5.1 de la loi \u00e0 toute personne n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u0027\u00e9tranger et adopt\u00e9e par un parent citoyen canadien, quelle que soit la date de l\u0027adoption, pourvu que certaines conditions soient remplies. Le projet de loi r\u00e9tablit \u00e9galement la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes qui l\u0027ont perdue en vertu de l\u0027ancien article 8 de la Loi et permet \u00e0 ceux qui \u00e9taient citoyens ou n\u00e9s d\u0027un parent ou d\u0027un grand-parent qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 citoyen s\u0027il n\u0027\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9, de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leur citoyennet\u00e9, sous r\u00e9serve de certaines exceptions. Enfin, il permet \u00e0 certaines personnes qui obtiennent la citoyennet\u00e9 par le biais de ce projet de loi d\u0027y renoncer si elles le souhaitent.\n\nNous supposons que le projet de loi entre en vigueur le 1er avril 2025 et que les personnes touch\u00e9es par le projet feront leur demande au cours de la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 elles deviennent \u00e9ligibles . Le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) estime le co\u00fbt net total des modifications propos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 \u00e0 20,8 millions de dollars sur cinq ans, \u00e0 compter de 2025 2026. Le nombre total des personnes touch\u00e9es est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 150 000 au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-12-19T13:57:09.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/df4ffbff4e5525bf2c42164d4982e4501aaee810b628d577bfbdbf77fd279960"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/c62a2fdd2c400610128fe7875398c8b9bf853d9d92e051efe853c8680fd52b6a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4f68dd42a572e75eb70ac98f12fe2e848b22dcd4bba4a7326540d0bcdb11f73b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8b942e8f5be2d1293e4e550bee15e76af14eaf8aa1f016771a55a154bccabef","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/771eb91bcc75a719ad70b9c4a2af3109e08f74c88e4adc51fb042a78f0c5da11","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a42410d57f0431d507aac7ed3938efb1bb29381f796e1a2aa415e62a9e76f6e3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/469dcbfcc9b832fd1eee96c45b2c619fa29fced32141076dd9e00fcafcc70863","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7f18eed2b46d7c556b9fed687ae0f74569faa75b7c677a87c6b2305d3abe900","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7e656096c8cfce0bc36f9671517d5b117fe552d19a648da72c55ac73771a8852","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e1f69f4327c5f7c3a792f30acb15679e3f84f5e91efe7d07ed4c2d6e0c2d976c"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c27bc507fc148d65ba26d3d35d7deda23f49f17012a7a515074aedbb8406b81c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2036b95a4e580d30517a67948320b807c1fe31ebdad3fecfade8e2fdb9040d30","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6a85d73d5555af110428c59aa5443622d6a2309c0f7cb05b79d054e3aff33d17","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0cbf78755eb17310ddae6b3fdea289bbb80f077f20bc51044e541fe187cad87b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2265ff7bcc474bebeb84e265b8cb83e5ddfc7eb81773424e16565810d807ca4e","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9af85f597768be6470a468208276225399fd3ae33ca93a17fa5b8094061b2556","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b965b783e1c093124f9cbccdd5fea93b3fe49851803413a22e56024e94ade74e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8eca8e5fa0ec264154dd7ecb496c8a31225da634888945f2ec59e97e82c28dfd"}}},"bills":[{"id":563,"created_at":"2024-05-23T14:03:23-04:00","updated_at":"2024-12-19T08:57:13-05:00","legisid":"44_1_C-71","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":71,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2024)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 (2024)","bill_num":"C-71","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-71","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-71"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-71","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-71"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":835,"bill_id":563}}],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425015M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={Amending the Citizenship Act (2024)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425015M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={Modification de la Loi sur la citoyennet\\\u0027{e} (2024)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-12T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-023-S","is_published":"2024-12-12T13:57:07.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-12T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Federal Spending on Housing Affordability in 2024","title_fr":"D\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales ax\u00e9es sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement en 2024","internal_id":"RP-2425-023-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an overview of federal spending and progress towards meeting the overall target of Canada\u2019s National Housing Strategy. This report was written in response to interest from Parliamentarians and the House of Commons Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport donne un aper\u00e7u des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et des progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pour atteindre la cible g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale sur le logement du Canada. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et du Comit\u00e9 permanent des ressources humaines, du d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences, du d\u00e9veloppement social et de la condition des personnes handicap\u00e9es de la Chambre des communes.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Spending on programs to address housing affordability averages $6.1 billion annually over the term of Canada\u2019s 10-year National Housing Strategy (NHS). This represents a 50% increase in the purchasing power of federal spending compared with the prior 10 years.","fr":"Sur la p\u00e9riode de 10 ans vis\u00e9e par la Strat\u00e9gie nationale sur le logement (SNL) du Canada, les d\u00e9penses sur des programmes ax\u00e9s sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement se chiffrent en moyenne \u00e0 6,1 milliards de dollars par ann\u00e9e. Ce montant repr\u00e9sente une hausse de 50 % du pouvoir d\u2019achat des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales par rapport aux 10 ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes."}},{"content":{"en":"Additional program spending has been primarily allocated to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporations\u2019 Financing for Housing programs, which received a $1.3 billion per annum increase in funding.","fr":"D\u2019autres d\u00e9penses de programmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement affect\u00e9es aux programmes de financement du logement de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ques et de logement (SCHL), qui a re\u00e7u une augmentation de financement de 1,3 milliard de dollars par ann\u00e9e."}},{"content":{"en":"Total spending on housing affordability is estimated to be $17.5 billion annually, with 65% attributable to tax expenditures.","fr":"Les d\u00e9penses totales ax\u00e9es sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 17,5 milliards de dollars par ann\u00e9e, dont 65 % sont attribuables \u00e0 des d\u00e9penses fiscales."}},{"content":{"en":"After accounting for the impact of all relevant federal policies, we project that 2.6 million households will be in housing need by 2027. This represents an increase of about 926,000 households in core housing need compared to the start of Canada\u2019s NHS in 2017.","fr":"Apr\u00e8s avoir pris en compte l\u2019incidence de toutes les politiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales pertinentes, nous projetons que 2,6 millions de m\u00e9nages auront un besoin de logement d\u2019ici 2027. Cela repr\u00e9sente une augmentation d\u2019environ 926 000 m\u00e9nages ayant des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement par rapport au d\u00e9but de la SNL du Canada en 2017."}},{"content":{"en":"Increasing core housing need is being driven by higher interest rates and the slow adjustment of the housing stock to higher immigration.","fr":"La hausse des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement est dict\u00e9e par des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et le rajustement au ralenti des logements par rapport \u00e0 la hausse de l\u2019immigration."}},{"content":{"en":"Without the renewed federal spending to address housing affordability under Canada\u2019s NHS, there would be about 78,000 more households in core housing need by 2027.","fr":"Sans le renouvellement des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales relatives \u00e0 l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement en vertu de la SNL du Canada, environ 78 000 autres m\u00e9nages auraient des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement d\u2019ici 2027."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-12-12T15:05:11.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f9197472898cda53bf0f0a6bbfd9df78d839b6ea85ca9e41ceedb6e801e1df09"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/85fe1f53511cbdf060a330b8605d5146940e9ffe78d4266450ef62c8824f088f"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bde040133787e147acdd76522bcb871a8833496b7e3ec98c157b02acfe183c39","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e76e7f4e58ae8f41e922befbef864abdbbb57db001343877e21b01a95f053a63","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bd53ad604c7ceed922f34d49901e19eedc17a0d05752a744ea17486388a2997c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f76232f2c00ec490ae37487896a88314bcff137ba157336bb9ce34c79138fd36","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e4e7e9cda8f8eb21c90d14c71db1c2b5ff3e6b50692af3a336ff0d6b120e8210","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbaf5cb1a0350340b8aee7265c15654363d549a2068f77a4e00669f27e5d7c08","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ff8d15b417887795677929e8dccba1d50dd779cd71600a2784666b6762861aa","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb76e3bbe7f97507ced9461320c430d3517f096479862ae6f5811f199be84292"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5b2b623842e1095e497b7439575a53cbc7bd9fb0a7f2cef34b0424d195d3eb3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7659542cae0d26fb15215873f215b40f61f57ade70e99940f3ff7cf09e7f1304","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/550b4c1d082fd6cf7f1b049304c6bc7718cead95088d2c1011388a2610e9de0b","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/feba0ef7bfe949e6e1699f8806a72a3aab492763f163abef2f63985c96f2fd2c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ce2f920edc7a668a4f7361b93660d2849653388581b4fb9a979dd50b62acf93","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8a95e435cba45d5f4afb9d9e994fb68dc9c4605638d65f415439b6defc3006c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/717cfd9a7e79f169fcf57141e8639f596afcc9c036f492099c18f2876041060d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30ad7c0d1c9c3dc77684cc0be6bc041af8a491d6cbaef54a83a16645da4c5754"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[{"id":3,"created_at":"2024-05-16T17:19:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-02T13:58:52.000000Z","slug":"housing--habitation","name_en":"Housing","name_fr":"Habitation","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"Hubs bring together reports, data, communication products and other content on a common theme.\n\nThe Housing Hub features a range of housing-related PBO publications anddata files.","description_fr":"Les carrefours regroupent des rapports, donn\u00e9es, produits de communication et autres contenus li\u00e9s par un m\u00eame th\u00e8me.\n\nLe carrefour habitation rassemble des publications du DPB et des fichiers de donn\u00e9es en lien avec le th\u00e8me du logement.","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"\/en\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"},"fr":{"website":"\/fr\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"}},"pivot":{"hubbable_type":"App\\Publication","hubbable_id":831,"hub_id":3}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425023S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Federal Spending on Housing Affordability in 2024},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425023S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}penses f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}rales ax\\\u0027{e}es sur l\u2019abordabilit\\\u0027{e} du logement en 2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-09T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-014-S","is_published":"2024-12-09T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-09T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Implementing a two-month Goods and Services Tax\/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST\/HST) break for groceries and holiday essentials","title_fr":"Mise en \u0153uvre d\u0027un cong\u00e9 de deux mois de taxe sur les produits et services\/taxe de vente harmonis\u00e9e (TPS\/TVH) sur les articles d\u2019\u00e9picerie et les produits essentiels des F\u00eates","internal_id":"LEG-2425-014-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill C-78 introduces amendments to the Excise Tax Act to implement a temporary GST\/HST holiday between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. The proposed list of exempt items includes certain groceries, restaurant meals, drinks, snacks, children\u2019s clothing, and gifts.\n\nPBO estimates this measure will reduce federal revenues by $1.5 billion in 2024-25.\n\nPBO also examined the potential impact of the Bill on federal compensation to provincial governments that collect the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) under their respective Comprehensive Integrated Tax Coordination Agreements (that is, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick). If these provinces do not waive the compensation required under these agreements, PBO estimates that the federal cost would be $1.3 billion greater.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-78 vise \u00e0 modifier la Loi sur la taxe d\u2019accise afin de mettre en \u0153uvre un cong\u00e9 temporaire de la TPS\/TVH entre le 14 d\u00e9cembre 2024 et le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2025. La liste propos\u00e9e d\u2019articles exon\u00e9r\u00e9s comprend certains produits alimentaires, les repas au restaurant, les boissons, les collations, les v\u00eatements pour enfants et les cadeaux.\n\nLe DPB estime que cette mesure r\u00e9duira les recettes f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de 1,5 milliard de dollars en 2024-2025.\n\nLe DPB a \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 l\u2019incidence possible du projet de loi sur l\u2019indemnisation par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des gouvernements provinciaux qui per\u00e7oivent la taxe de vente harmonis\u00e9e (TVH) conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur entente int\u00e9gr\u00e9e globale de coordination fiscale respective (Ontario, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, \u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard, Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse et Nouveau-Brunswick). Si ces provinces ne renoncent pas \u00e0 l\u2019indemnisation pr\u00e9vue dans les ententes, le DPB estime qu\u2019il en co\u00fbterait 1,3 milliard de dollars de plus au gouvernement 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Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425013S,\n author={Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Estimation des couts li\\\u0027{e}s \\`{a} l\u0027all\\`{e}gement du droit d\u0027accise sur l\u0027alcool - Mise \\`{a} jour},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-05T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-012-S","is_published":"2024-12-05T13:57:03.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-05T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada\u2019s surtax on Chinese-made electric vehicles, steel and aluminum","title_fr":"Surtaxe canadienne sur les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, l\u2019acier et l\u2019aluminium produits en Chine","internal_id":"LEG-2425-012-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"On October 1, 2024, the federal government implemented a 100 per cent surtax on Chinese-made electric vehicles (EVs) imported into Canada.\n\nThe federal government also implemented a 25 per cent surtax on imports of steel and aluminum products from China starting on October 22, 2024. \n\nOn October 18th, federal government launched the process to request remission of surtaxes on EVs and steel and aluminum imported from China under specific circumstances.\n\nThe Parliamentarian Budget Officer (PBO) estimates that the two measures will raise federal revenues by $473 million from 2024-25 to 2028-29.","abstract_fr":"Le 1er octobre 2024, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a impos\u00e9 une surtaxe de 100 % sur les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques (VE) fabriqu\u00e9s en Chine et import\u00e9s au Canada.\n\nLe gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a aussi instaur\u00e9 une surtaxe de 25 % sur produits d\u2019acier et d\u2019aluminium import\u00e9s de Chine. Cette mesure est entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 22 octobre 2024. \n\nLe 18 octobre, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a lanc\u00e9 le processus de demande de remise des surtaxes sur les VE et sur l\u2019acier et l\u2019aluminium import\u00e9s de Chine dans des circonstances particuli\u00e8res.\n\nLe directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) estime que ces deux mesures augmenteront les recettes f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de 473 millions de dollars de 2024-2025 \u00e0 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of the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan on Canada\u2019s Housing Gap","title_fr":"R\u00e9percussions du Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration pour 2025-2027 sur l\u2019\u00e9cart de l\u2019offre de logement au Canada","abstract_en":"This note presents PBO\u2019s estimate of the impact of the Government\u2019s recently announced immigration plan on the housing gap in Canada.","abstract_fr":"Cette note pr\u00e9sente une \u00e9valuation par le DPB des cons\u00e9quences du plan d\u2019immigration r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 par le gouvernement concernant l\u2019\u00e9cart de l\u2019offre de logement au Canada.","hubs":[]}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-11-08T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-021-S","is_published":"2024-11-08T13:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2024-11-08T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Trans Mountain Pipeline \u2013 2024 Report","title_fr":"R\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain \u2013 Rapport de 2024","internal_id":"RP-2425-021-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"In June 2022, PBO released a report assessing the Government of Canada\u2019s 2018 decision to acquire, expand, operate, and eventually divest of the Trans Mountain Pipeline system. \n\nGiven that the Trans Mountain Expansion Pipeline began commercial operations on May 1st, 2024, this report provides a current financial valuation of the Trans Mountain Pipeline system and estimates the valuation\u2019s sensitivity to several key factors.","abstract_fr":"En juin 2022, le DPB a publi\u00e9 un rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation sur la d\u00e9cision que le gouvernement du Canada a prise en 2018 d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir, d\u2019agrandir, d\u2019exploiter puis \u00e9ventuellement de c\u00e9der les actifs du r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain.\n\n\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le Projet d\u2019agrandissement du r\u00e9seau de Trans Mountain a commenc\u00e9 ses activit\u00e9s commerciales le 1er mai 2024, le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit l\u2019\u00e9valuation \u00e0 jour de la valeur financi\u00e8re des actifs du r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain, ainsi que l\u2019estimation de la sensibilit\u00e9 de leur valeur \u00e0 plusieurs facteurs cl\u00e9s.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"PBO calculated the current present value (PV) in 2024 for the Trans Mountain Pipeline system under two different scenarios.","fr":"Le DPB a calcul\u00e9 la valeur actualis\u00e9e (VA) en 2024 pour le r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain selon deux sc\u00e9narios."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates that a scenario where the initial contracts are renewed has a current value of $33.4 billion, while a reversion to a cost-of-service scenario has a current value of $29.6 billion.","fr":"Le DPB estime qu\u2019un sc\u00e9nario de reconduction des contrats avec les exp\u00e9diteurs a une valeur actualis\u00e9e de 33,4 milliards de dollars, tandis qu\u0027un retour \u00e0 un sc\u00e9nario de co\u00fbt de service a une valeur actualis\u00e9e de 29,6 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Whether the Government records a profit or a loss on the eventual sale of the Trans Mountain Pipeline system will depend on what someone is willing to pay for it. This can depend on a wide range of factors, such as the number of potential buyers, their cost in raising the required capital, when and how it will be sold, market conditions at the time of sale, whether it will be an arms-length transaction, and\/or whether certain groups will be prioritized in the sale.","fr":"Que le gouvernement enregistre un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice ou une perte sur la vente \u00e9ventuelle du r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain d\u00e9pendra de ce que quelqu\u2019un est pr\u00eat \u00e0 payer pour l\u2019acqu\u00e9rir. 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Budget 2024 will allow 80 per cent of charitable donations to be excluded from the AMT tax base (up from the originally proposed 50 per cent). It will also allow certain new deductions and credits and certain previously disallowed credits to be eligible for the AMT carry-forward. In addition, it will include AMT exemptions for Employee Ownership Trusts and certain trusts for the benefit of Indigenous Groups.\n\nThe amendments are assumed to have been in effect as of January 1, 2024.\n\nThe Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) estimates a decrease of $598 million in income tax revenues from 2023-24 to 2027-28.","abstract_fr":"Le budget 2024 a pr\u00e9vu des modifications au calcul de l\u2019imp\u00f4t minimum de remplacement (IMR) propos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine dans le budget 2023. Le budget 2024 permettra d\u2019exclure 80 % des dons de bienfaisance au titre de l\u2019IMR (au lieu des 50 % propos\u00e9s pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment). 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l\u2019OTAN","internal_id":"RP-2425-020-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report examines the fiscal implications of Canada\u2019s recent commitment to meet NATO\u0027s military spending target of 2% of GDP by 2032.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport examine les r\u00e9percussions financi\u00e8res de l\u2019engagement r\u00e9cent du Canada \u00e0 atteindre, d\u2019ici 2032, la cible de l\u2019OTAN consistant \u00e0 consacrer 2 % du PIB aux d\u00e9penses militaires.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Canada has recently committed to meeting NATO\u2019s 2% of GDP military spending target by 2032-33. According to a PBO hypothetical scenario where this target is met, defence spending would have to nearly double as compared to projections of spending for the current fiscal year (2024-25).","fr":"Le Canada s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment engag\u00e9 \u00e0 atteindre, d\u2019ici 2032-2033, la cible de l\u2019OTAN consistant \u00e0 consacrer 2 % du PIB aux d\u00e9penses militaires. Selon un sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique du DPB o\u00f9 cette cible est atteinte, les d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense devraient presque doubler par rapport aux d\u00e9penses projet\u00e9es pour l\u2019exercice en cours (2024-2025)."}},{"content":{"en":"DND figures released along with its new defence policy, Our North Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada\u2019s Defence, project military spending to reach 1.76% of GDP by 2029-30, but these figures are based on an erroneous GDP forecast. Adjusting for the correct GDP growth rates, military spending only reaches 1.58% of GDP by 2029-30, leaving a 0.42 percentage point gap to meet the 2% target by 2032-33.","fr":"Les chiffres du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense (MDN), publi\u00e9s en m\u00eame temps que sa nouvelle politique de d\u00e9fense, Notre Nord, fort et libre : Une vision renouvel\u00e9e pour la d\u00e9fense du Canada, pr\u00e9voient que les d\u00e9penses militaires atteindront 1,76 % du PIB d\u2019ici 2029-2030; or, ces estimations reposent sur des pr\u00e9visions erron\u00e9es du PIB. Si l\u2019on rajuste ces pr\u00e9visions en appliquant les bons taux de croissance du PIB, les d\u00e9penses militaires n\u2019atteignent que 1,58 % du PIB en 2029-2030, ce qui laisse un \u00e9cart de 0,42 point de pourcentage \u00e0 combler pour atteindre la cible de 2 % d\u2019ici 2032-2033."}},{"content":{"en":"In the hypothetical scenario, the debt-to-GDP ratio initially remains stable before beginning a gradual decline, reaching 38.2% by 2032-33, suggesting that the government can still achieve its goal of a declining debt-to-GDP ratio despite increased military expenditures.","fr":"Dans le sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique, le ratio de la dette au PIB reste stable dans un premier temps avant d\u2019amorcer une baisse progressive pour atteindre 38,2 % en 2032-2033, ce qui tend \u00e0 indiquer que le gouvernement peut encore atteindre son objectif de diminution du ratio de la dette au PIB malgr\u00e9 l\u2019augmentation des d\u00e9penses militaires."}},{"content":{"en":"The deficit-to-GDP ratio would be impacted more substantially over the medium term by the increased military spending, failing to reach the stated goal of 1% of GDP by 2026-27, and may exceed guidelines in the latter years of the forecast.","fr":"L\u2019augmentation des d\u00e9penses militaires aurait une incidence plus marqu\u00e9e sur le ratio du d\u00e9ficit au PIB \u00e0 moyen terme, puisque celui-ci n\u2019atteindrait pas l\u2019objectif annonc\u00e9 de 1 % du PIB d\u2019ici 2026-2027 et pourrait d\u00e9passer les lignes directrices dans les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la p\u00e9riode de pr\u00e9vision."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-10-30T12:57:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-020-S--fiscal-implications-meeting-nato-military-spending-target--repercussions-financieres-atteinte-cible-depenses-militaires-fixee-otan","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-020-S--fiscal-implications-meeting-nato-military-spending-target--repercussions-financieres-atteinte-cible-depenses-militaires-fixee-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-020-S--fiscal-implications-meeting-nato-military-spending-target--repercussions-financieres-atteinte-cible-depenses-militaires-fixee-otan"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-020-S--fiscal-implications-meeting-nato-military-spending-target--repercussions-financieres-atteinte-cible-depenses-militaires-fixee-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-020-S--fiscal-implications-meeting-nato-military-spending-target--repercussions-financieres-atteinte-cible-depenses-militaires-fixee-otan"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/ae4029c7de1f5a5bd5a80986f3eb7b283330e7a6728368f825f71a7e8c4bbfb6"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/fd431684c9ddb89422162230f050ab88e406b8cd151a316542a770e8a94894f8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/73e0e49d5172e34ac967a33c10ebaa04aad1ee7991840de57577500d5772943c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/27e220e5f7bd0097ae13562bf38a405cc802344320c0a47838c52f01f2162a41","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dc5b6a86654b4b3dd0a7b860f3ba8818af49ccd0f56b267884dc0204f59cf2ba","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/312c1a66b0677a0ce67d64dcd3ebe88ff67a602ecde720b417d1391e2cd2a9a0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6e24641ab74b592aed62a60444e727b0976e90eff16b8f28102fec10e964ac0c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5018aff095102dbe842dbd521f89de1e88f4f9153d6a02302e2e6d5fc9af319e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9bf8176bbbf5c773b744f125d74294c9f8c9cc9861df0a84d824e95a5bccdee5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d308d131bac7162be95015dab4e281f90d5c465607db0e0495b8b3b5a89879c"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2239711b196988319e6c52b1a2245d8851479d79ce3776e637c3ac77f903494e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fcdec7c342afb8d1982a8ed60d8277443581b1c748242845b60dee5dba928005","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/19799744bd69586e37ed651657edc86d1b9d11a85a342c9c386870a71245f9ed","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5cfa42ccae3cfa663010ee60eb4457fde856f7d34f897366871ec4c6c5c029d0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/44aa88406f3f6d667df6fb559f71b1873f7d7b5cfaddbe2d82e3d43add0c5bad","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0797919bf88288acd1e7921f627917e06c8441668c8319139bc01e70697ba2ce","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/29a55f516c946fd8595303b6a99444b9afb6db87ab97dcd3db973b6496f39c58","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc06b320841767a14df708131238ea876a60795734210b2726f7c78bf0746fd2"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[{"id":4,"created_at":"2024-10-24T18:20:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-10-24T19:16:52.000000Z","slug":"defence--defense","name_en":"Defence","name_fr":"D\u00e9fense","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"The Defence Hub brings together the PBO\u2019s work on Canada\u2019s defence budget and spending plans.","description_fr":"Le Carrefour de la d\u00e9fense rassemble les travaux du DPB sur le budget de la d\u00e9fense et les plans de d\u00e9penses du Canada.","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"\/en\/hubs--carrefours\/defence--defense"},"fr":{"website":"\/fr\/hubs--carrefours\/defence--defense"}},"pivot":{"hubbable_type":"App\\Publication","hubbable_id":825,"hub_id":4}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425020S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={The Fiscal Implications of Meeting the NATO Military Spending Target},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425020S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={Les r\\\u0027{e}percussions financi\\`{e}res de l\u2019atteinte de la cible de d\\\u0027{e}penses militaires fix\\\u0027{e}e par l\u2019OTAN},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-10-17T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-018-S","is_published":"2024-10-17T12:57:02.000000Z","release_date":"2024-10-17T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 October 2024","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2013 octobre 2024","internal_id":"RP-2425-018-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une projection de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et budg\u00e9taires possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"PBO projects growth in the Canadian economy to remain tepid in 2024. Interest rates will continue to restrain growth in consumer spending and business investment. We expect real GDP growth will rebound to 2.2 per cent in 2025, as lower borrowing costs provide a boost to consumer spending and business investment, and exports pickup.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que la croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne demeurera modeste en 2024. Les taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat continueront de freiner la croissance des d\u00e9penses de consommation et des investissements des entreprises. Nous nous attendons \u00e0 ce que la croissance du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el rebondisse \u00e0 2,2 % en 2025, car la baisse des co\u00fbts d\u2019emprunt stimule les d\u00e9penses de consommation et les investissements des entreprises, et encourage la reprise des exportations."}},{"content":{"en":"With the ongoing excess supply in the economy, consumer price index (CPI) inflation is on track to return to its 2 per cent target. We anticipate the Bank of Canada will continue to gradually reduce its policy rate until it reaches its estimated neutral level of 2.75 percent in the second quarter of 2025.","fr":"Compte tenu de l\u2019offre exc\u00e9dentaire persistante au sein de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, l\u2019inflation mesur\u00e9e par l\u2019Indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation est en voie de revenir \u00e0 sa cible de 2 %. Nous pr\u00e9voyons que la Banque du Canada continuera de r\u00e9duire progressivement son taux directeur jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il atteigne son niveau neutre estim\u00e9 \u00e0 2,75 % au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre de 2025."}},{"content":{"en":"We estimate that there was a budgetary deficit of $46.8 billion (1.6 per cent of GDP) in 2023-24. For the current fiscal year, 2024-25, PBO projects the budgetary deficit to slightly decline to $46.4 billion (1.5 per cent of GDP) under status quo policy. Assuming no new measures are introduced, and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the deficit is projected to resume its downward trajectory, falling to $22.5 billion (0.6 per cent of GDP) in 2029-30.","fr":"Nous estimons qu\u2019il y avait un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire de 46,8 milliards de dollars (1,6 % du PIB) en 2023-2024. Pour l\u2019exercice financier en cours, soit 2024-2025, le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire diminuera l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e0 46,4 milliards de dollars (1,5 % du PIB) dans le cadre d\u0027une politique de statu quo. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire devrait revenir sur sa trajectoire descendante et passer \u00e0 22,5 milliards de dollars (0,6 % du PIB) en 2029-2030."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO expects the federal debt-to-GDP ratio to be 42.2 per cent in 2023-24 and 2024-25. Assuming no new measures and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the federal debt ratio is projected to fall to 39.0 per cent in 2029-30, well above its pre-pandemic level of 31.2 per cent of GDP in 2019-20.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB restera \u00e0 42,2 % en 2024-2025. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale devrait atteindre 39,0 % en 2029-2030, ce qui est bien sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son niveau d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie, qui \u00e9tait de 31,2 % du PIB en 2019-2020."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the debt service ratio (that is, public debt charges relative to total revenues) to rise to 10.6 in 2024-25 from 10.3 per cent in 2023-24. As the effective interest rate on debt edges higher in 2024-25, we project the debt service ratio to increase further and reach 11.2 per cent in 2029-30\u2014well above its pre-pandemic record low of 7.0 per cent in 2018-19.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio du service de la dette (soit le rapport entre les frais de la dette publique et les recettes totales) passera \u00e0 10,6 % en 2024-2025, alors qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tablissait \u00e0 10,3 % en 2023-2024. Comme le taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat effectif sur la dette est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 en 2024-2025, nous pr\u00e9voyons que le ratio du service de la dette augmentera encore et qu\u2019il atteindra 11,2 % en 2029-2030, soit bien au dessus de son creux record de 7,0 % enregistr\u00e9 avant la pand\u00e9mie en 2018-2019."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-10-17T12:57:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/78ce079f881ed107be7389eca371c9c0b21752840065265538f30a75466327d0"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/17e763792632c01620f1be9013979a56278f652c6ac6c3bbbffdfa5c47ba76e7"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2227ae47016244d7fee6979ff55819dcb53a12859eb1cad58eda51e4e02693eb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f6cc3cc16c055321966c155117bd8575a3b39b5a111db7d24b971fc55f4fae72","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d94c00f588acaf2837e7f7fe9a8074d6d18a092766ac0c0381446bb6bea46cbe","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/71a466f30c420eaa90bc7d53c42a853930242594d1e357e88c47619b3ec85f78","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d029a2ada90cd0b8ad1e0ff0670fb2699006a85fa494976d25b358ca06e04b5","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40e014410224941454565d72f05e42781305917f04385a6f96fb9d73cf1f5b99","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0014eeb7527086482703320a87481ebaa58838710c878ba50e918d40eb36e001","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/27a7b5cf8a2a9d6030896935105ed5322d03659942d6302299f901dd4d5e7b58"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9cc31e3071cdd2ed8031d0508f7bc7c32f9d24e16c1a5716cc5036aec5d1e27e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfdd900a0556836b9c37ce2d272d4ab95b075b4f98e79a55f074bd172129b6a4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3ef5173adc96a6755a37f3c3423399dc6cd7a0d0d73ad634770a2f17dea8cb04","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4319f07362f23fde8ef5e89ccdd7db90da89fb7088461604dbd28401aa679049","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/16b425b08a6ab3f885215e818f5651d3d1b0a01985d4a7504d6ef10bf16377f3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a4939d014cfac1a212b106edcb9bbf9c511a4b918191acdf339ca50675152ff8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c8edc32eaeb43dd766d9732cc6bd78b5b41317afa461077c610a17a27d116b54","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb1d8dc3dfc3f1729604a2d931f6ee96539be90eac2b435efcc202ad1d019963"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and McGoey, Matthew and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary and Matier, Chris},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2024},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and McGoey, Matthew and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary and Matier, Chris},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - octobre 2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-10-10T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-017-S","is_published":"2024-10-10T12:57:03.000000Z","release_date":"2024-10-10T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"A Distributional Analysis of the Federal Fuel Charge \u2013 Update","title_fr":"Analyse distributive de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles \u2013 Mise \u00e0 jour","internal_id":"RP-2425-017-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an update of PBO\u2019s distributional analysis of the federal fuel charge.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse distributive de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles du DPB.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Considering only the fiscal impact of the federal fuel charge, PBO estimates that the average household in each of the backstop provinces (that is, all provinces except Quebec and British Columbia) in 2030-31 will see a net gain, receiving more from the Canada Carbon Rebate than the total amount they pay in the federal fuel charge (directly and indirectly) and related Goods and Services Tax.","fr":"Si l\u2019on ne tient uniquement compte de l\u2019incidence financi\u00e8re de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles, le DPB estime que le m\u00e9nage moyen dans chacune des provinces o\u00f9 le filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral s\u2019applique (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire toutes les provinces \u00e0 l\u2019exception du Qu\u00e9bec et de la Colombie-Britannique) conna\u00eetra un gain net en 2030-2031 et recevra plus d\u2019argent de la Remise canadienne sur le carbone que le montant total pay\u00e9 pour la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles (directement et indirectement) et la taxe sur les produits et services connexes."}},{"content":{"en":"Relative to household disposable income, the fiscal-only impact of the federal fuel charge is progressive. That is, lower income households face lower net costs (larger net gains) compared to higher income households, reflecting the per capita nature of the Canada Carbon Rebate.","fr":"Par rapport au revenu disponible des m\u00e9nages, l\u2019incidence uniquement financi\u00e8re de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles est progressive. Autrement dit, les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 faible revenu sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des co\u00fbts nets plus faibles (gains nets plus importants) que les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 revenu plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, ce qui refl\u00e8te la nature par habitant de la Remise canadienne sur le carbone."}},{"content":{"en":"In 2030-31, taking into consideration both fiscal and economic impacts, PBO estimates that the average household in each of the backstop provinces will see a net cost, paying more in the federal fuel charge and related Goods and Services Tax, as well as receiving lower incomes (due to the fuel charge), compared to the Canada Carbon Rebate they receive and lower net taxes they pay (due to lower incomes).","fr":"En 2030-2031, en tenant compte des incidences financi\u00e8res et \u00e9conomiques, le DPB estime que le m\u00e9nage moyen dans chacune des provinces o\u00f9 le filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral s\u2019applique subira un co\u00fbt net, payant davantage de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles et de la taxe sur les produits et services connexe, et touchant des revenus moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s (en raison de la redevance sur les combustibles) comparativement \u00e0 la Remise canadienne sur le carbone qu\u2019il re\u00e7oit et aux imp\u00f4ts nets inf\u00e9rieurs qu\u0027il paie (en raison des revenus moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s)."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates of household net cost (fiscal and economic impacts) of the federal fuel charge show a more progressive impact compared to the fiscal-only impact estimates. Given that the fuel charge lowers employment and investment income, which makes up a larger share of total income for higher income households, their net cost is higher.","fr":"Les estimations du DPB concernant le co\u00fbt net pour les m\u00e9nages (incidences financi\u00e8res et \u00e9conomiques) de la redevance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les combustibles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une incidence plus progressive que les estimations de l\u2019incidence financi\u00e8re seulement. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la redevance sur les combustibles r\u00e9duit les revenus d\u2019emploi et de placement, qui repr\u00e9sentent une part plus importante du revenu total des m\u00e9nages \u00e0 revenus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, leur co\u00fbt net est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9."}},{"content":{"en":"For the backstop provinces, Environment and Climate Change Canada estimates that the fuel charge will account for almost 13 million tonnes of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions in 2030 and will lower real gross domestic product (GDP) by 0.6 per cent relative to a scenario without the fuel charge, but with all other emissions-reduction measures maintained, including large-emitter trading systems.","fr":"Dans le cas des provinces o\u00f9 le filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral s\u2019applique, Environnement et Changement climatique Canada estime que la redevance sur les combustibles repr\u00e9sentera pr\u00e8s de 13 millions de tonnes de r\u00e9ductions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) en 2030 et qu\u2019elle r\u00e9duira le produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el de 0,6 % par rapport \u00e0 un sc\u00e9nario sans la redevance sur les combustibles, mais o\u00f9 toutes les autres mesures de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions, y compris les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9change de droits d\u2019\u00e9mission pour les grands \u00e9metteurs, sont 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Our analysis also includes a snapshot of purchasing power at the provincial and territorial level.","abstract_fr":"Afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier les divergences dans l\u2019\u00e9volution du pouvoir d\u2019achat des m\u00e9nages canadiens, ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse distributive de l\u2019inflation et des revenus des m\u00e9nages canadiens depuis le d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19. Notre analyse inclut aussi un portrait du pouvoir d\u2019achat au niveau provincial et territorial.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"In the first quarters of the COVID 19 pandemic, prices rose well below the Bank of Canada\u2019s 2% inflation target, while household incomes were supported by government transfers, leading to improved purchasing power for all income quintiles.","fr":"Durant les premiers trimestres de la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19, les prix ont cru bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 de la cible d\u2019inflation de 2 % de la Banque du Canada alors que les revenus des m\u00e9nages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenus par les transferts gouvernementaux, entra\u00eenant une am\u00e9lioration du pouvoir d\u2019achat pour tous les quintiles de revenu."}},{"content":{"en":"The purchasing power of most households was higher in the first quarter of 2024 than in the last quarter of 2019. However, since 2022, rising inflation and tighter monetary policy have eroded purchasing power, particularly among lower-income households.","fr":"Au premier trimestre de 2024, le pouvoir d\u2019achat de la majorit\u00e9 des m\u00e9nages est demeur\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que son niveau observ\u00e9 au dernier trimestre de 2019. Toutefois, depuis 2022, la mont\u00e9e de l\u2019inflation et le resserrement de la politique mon\u00e9taire ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du pouvoir d\u2019achat, affectant particuli\u00e8rement les m\u00e9nages les moins nantis."}},{"content":{"en":"Due to the composition of their family wealth, the investment income of households in the highest quintile grew faster than their interest payments. Because this net increase in income outpaced inflation, the average purchasing power of these households improved in 2023.","fr":"En raison de la composition de leur patrimoine familial, les m\u00e9nages du quintile sup\u00e9rieur ont vu leurs revenus d\u2019investissements cro\u00eetre au-del\u00e0 de leurs paiements d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Cette augmentation nette du revenu \u00e9tant sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019inflation, le pouvoir d\u2019achat moyen de ces m\u00e9nages s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9 en 2023."}},{"content":{"en":"For households in the other income quintiles, interest payment increases were higher on average than investment income payments in 2023. As a result, the average purchasing power of households in the third and fourth quintiles stagnated, while it deteriorated for the two lowest quintiles.","fr":"Quant aux m\u00e9nages des autres quintiles de revenu, les augmentations des paiements d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats ont \u00e9t\u00e9, en moyenne, sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles des revenus d\u2019investissement pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023. Ainsi, le pouvoir d\u2019achat moyen des m\u00e9nages du troisi\u00e8me et quatri\u00e8me quintile a stagn\u00e9 alors que celui des deux quintiles inf\u00e9rieurs s\u2019est d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9."}},{"content":{"en":"Purchasing power trends varied from province to province. Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia are among the provinces that saw an increase in purchasing power, while Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Alberta saw a decline. For these provinces, inflation offset the increase in disposable income. As for the territories, purchasing power for all households was among the highest in Canada since the last quarter of 2019.","fr":"Le pouvoir d\u2019achat a \u00e9volu\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on disparate d\u2019une province \u00e0 une autre. Le Qu\u00e9bec, l\u2019Ontario et la Colombie-Britannique sont parmi les provinces qui ont connu une augmentation de leur pouvoir d\u2019achat alors que Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse et l\u2019Alberta ont souffert d\u2019une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de celui-ci. Pour ces derniers, l\u2019inflation a effac\u00e9 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e du revenu disponible. Dans les territoires, le pouvoir d\u2019achat de l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9nages a connu l\u2019une des meilleures progressions au Canada depuis le dernier trimestre de 2019."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-10-10T15:13:26.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-016-S--distributional-analysis-purchasing-power-canadian-households-since-2019--analyse-distributive-pouvoir-achat-menages-canadiens-depuis-2019","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-016-S--distributional-analysis-purchasing-power-canadian-households-since-2019--analyse-distributive-pouvoir-achat-menages-canadiens-depuis-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-016-S--distributional-analysis-purchasing-power-canadian-households-since-2019--analyse-distributive-pouvoir-achat-menages-canadiens-depuis-2019"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-016-S--distributional-analysis-purchasing-power-canadian-households-since-2019--analyse-distributive-pouvoir-achat-menages-canadiens-depuis-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-016-S--distributional-analysis-purchasing-power-canadian-households-since-2019--analyse-distributive-pouvoir-achat-menages-canadiens-depuis-2019"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6edb20c1acaacc6cdcdfae3d8cd266902d19d6592d3d3292b2543848006d92d3"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fb92a4deb904c298b949550d84ccb715cfa427288365e674976a36860efbb12"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dff2b4103229c7ef33754401d97c53496c610108d7da777637a812d7ee96cded","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f81bcd2590f998ffa1e7a937fd667994e589120c365387eccbbbe26936b3713","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d3580a4f11acf76b50e031ebc72cf4014c781a64d6196d484915d9c1b75d6856","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/61684b5c7d2c97c9aa007de9e772122dc50fb6c6b27f6758d6bc1bef5590fc2e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/449c463aca34dd08a93c5726ccd631903a0d6fb43f3326f2334b37a40f7fff54","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8bc182ddfc388b099935b904fd255ec440c5702beec5587870d17875e2ac04b9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/05949357ffd9649177fd3fea7988735e3cf6d61d3d7828eb417acb58cd687080","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/231a8e25ac2303f3df6797ecb5968aadc592737c7fec4a77d6b3d126410fffba"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/51dd531c57a051ba7e744c6b5a64a25441ba584731f79e5251a35cb7c12f7638","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0cb5ca7b331e01ce64a199a9525a152033834d6004bfc760f5b79b13a8f8ef07","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/89a1517e6a7756a8162a608598dff0c3b856e76d63d8d9ca94b8c51721be21df","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/899c970a283ed293cc1b6b389862a001f391788d398dd37623e080e338f2f189","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/535503386f618e75012435178eeeee9ca4585ee193cd065cb9fbbadecfaf9b45","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b425ab69d791b7468efd7ab09a59ec7a4accc9d49c503400fb01d9d4dfd4f877","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/120ac28ca742c6d19bd1c782f156f2fe9296841b8255995c1ea7e7cadb41e469","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/599f80c825cc8e39fb991ac7e27151437e8cf62e1411f839d0e2c0724ce5cd11"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425016S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={A Distributional Analysis of the Purchasing Power of Canadian Households Since 2019},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425016S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Analyse distributive du pouvoir d\u2019achat des m\\\u0027{e}nages canadiens depuis 2019},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"ResearchTool","date":"2024-09-18T11:54:58.000000Z","payload":{"id":9,"created_at":"2024-09-18T07:35:01-04:00","updated_at":"2024-12-02T15:28:33-05:00","archived_at":null,"name_en":"Parliamentary Financial Cycle Navigator","name_fr":"Explorateur du cycle financier parlementaire","slug":"parliamentary-financial-cycle-navigator--explorateur-cycle-financier-parlementaire","description_en":"The Parliamentary Financial Cycle Navigator helps users track the activities that take place throughout the fiscal year. 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However, Canada faces challenges in meeting the International Monetary Fund\u2019s standard for advanced fiscal reporting, which recommends that governments publish their annual financial statements within six months of the end of the fiscal year (September 30th in Canada\u2019s case). This report explores the challenges to the timely publication of the Public Accounts of Canada and offers recommendations to parliamentarians to improve the process.","abstract_fr":"La publication en temps opportun des Comptes publics est essentielle pour la transparence et la responsabilisation en mati\u00e8re de finances gouvernementales. Cependant, le Canada conna\u00eet des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 respecter la norme du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international en ce qui concerne la diffusion d\u2019informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur les finances publiques qui recommande que les gouvernements diffusent leurs \u00e9tats financiers annuels dans les six mois suivant la fin de l\u2019exercice financier (le 30 septembre dans le cas du Canada). Ce rapport examine certains des obstacles \u00e0 la publication en temps opportun des Comptes publics du Canada et fait des recommandations aux parlementaires afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le processus.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Canada falls short of the standard for advanced practice under the International Monetary Fund\u2019s (IMF) fiscal reporting guidelines, which recommends that governments publish their annual financial statements within six months of the close of the fiscal year.","fr":"Le Canada n\u2019est pas \u00e0 la hauteur de la norme des lignes directrices avanc\u00e9es du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) en ce qui concerne la diffusion d\u2019informations sur les finances publiques qui recommande que les gouvernements diffusent leurs \u00e9tats financiers annuels dans les six mois suivants la fin de l\u2019exercice financier."}},{"content":{"en":"Moving up the mandatory tabling date for the Public Accounts would ensure a timely release that would not significantly impact the production process.","fr":"Devancer la date de d\u00e9p\u00f4t obligatoire des Comptes publics permettrait de publier le rapport dans les temps sans qu\u2019il y ait des effets importants sur le processus de production."}},{"content":{"en":"Decoupling the publication and the tabling of the Public Accounts in Parliament would make it easier to ensure they could be published in a timely manner, particularly during election years.","fr":"Dissocier la publication et le d\u00e9p\u00f4t au parlement des Comptes publics permettrait plus ais\u00e9ment de veiller \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils soient publi\u00e9s en temps opportun, particuli\u00e8rement durant les ann\u00e9es \u00e9lectorales."}},{"content":{"en":"Should parliamentarians be interested in accessing the Public Accounts earlier than the fall, there would need to be changes to the current process, such as finalizing tax revenue estimates earlier or prioritizing the release of the audited sections of the Public Accounts.","fr":"Si des parlementaires tiennent \u00e0 avoir acc\u00e8s aux Comptes publics avant l\u2019automne, il faudrait modifier le processus actuel de fa\u00e7on \u00e0, entre autres, finaliser les revenus fiscaux estim\u00e9s plus t\u00f4t ou donner priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la publication des parties v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es des Comptes publics."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-09-13T12:57:06.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-015-S--timely-financial-reporting-path-forward-public-accounts-canada--rapports-financiers-temps-opportun-marche-suivre-comptes-publics-canada","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-015-S--timely-financial-reporting-path-forward-public-accounts-canada--rapports-financiers-temps-opportun-marche-suivre-comptes-publics-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-015-S--timely-financial-reporting-path-forward-public-accounts-canada--rapports-financiers-temps-opportun-marche-suivre-comptes-publics-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-015-S--timely-financial-reporting-path-forward-public-accounts-canada--rapports-financiers-temps-opportun-marche-suivre-comptes-publics-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-015-S--timely-financial-reporting-path-forward-public-accounts-canada--rapports-financiers-temps-opportun-marche-suivre-comptes-publics-canada"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f6b5c3abfc947556e61c55899cb6b69bda0f7b85d4ab0b73c8344ac9216eb0bb"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/dfebd9b49fbdc112b10457c3e7203eefe4b85a1617275546b4d3dfab092d3f0f"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/74ab4dee12be4ff9eb158ef46f0fbd253c7b4a92e2c38d0eb792a1d07da518e0","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5a9eef6145833524dd7431e94294d4e9cefaef8d4f9dfbf091aaf88cb0ef08d0","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dcde4f45cf5d95987534e7b9fdce36fd9f506f9f68040e1e0cdce9623f299ca6","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a520b9db3edc6b96b977bfb208fe451f8dc8a29f986b5c38ccfa30f277621962","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/10dc8ee5b850279c4ed0e9137e8446bc5ce799ead8319fc8a56d9391fb142dbb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ee1295047fc8a30682872d5053e6660659a140f69742a83c2aacfdba595def5c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0d767ef5563ea41a69a19ff0a5dbf8f1b371094ac6de4d0abc2391866c7613bd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c91ae25ed4330c294de649c3c6b265cefeb6bee320ada2cea418a4fb09d51010"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7c6d3de3ff11d5681db972150b817621d55ebf43fa0a970a5ff795f42ea20464","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dab054f78f1dc40fe486a9d258157d22c32c6278906d8f7f9adbaa3b14a26667","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5e9caa5ec5a086c7a1113282419abd96e704ed909c24105c7eafd2cf2a5dd2b9","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c9a8dd56297e67015f0041431bca5c12d0a5a0e097c91292ac2cae8c7234c87c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0e754d26b7a8bd8f13aff7370165ce2d33ad2f40b3e3548f2238a61c00f2b81b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3d1486e9056a9663a3a4ee30cfec24619e7840ccb91e50ab62a119fd5dfe3fe2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f1e1edfd7162786d481aa84ad59e42236451953176c7b532c3c1cf68472c1d8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b7a8f39a7b61d0ea588052437fc54c3c8e516780bd3dd97dc6acd28284f6242"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425015S,\n author={Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Timely Financial Reporting: A Path Forward for the Public Accounts of Canada},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425015S,\n author={Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Rapports financiers en temps opportun : la marche \\`{a} suivre pour les Comptes publics du Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-08-29T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-012-S","is_published":"2024-08-29T12:57:12.000000Z","release_date":"2024-08-29T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Electric Vehicle Availability Standard: Potential Impacts on Ownership Costs and Charger Supply","title_fr":"Norme sur la disponibilit\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques : co\u00fbts de possession et l\u2019offre de bornes de recharge","internal_id":"RP-2425-012-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Under the Electric Vehicle Availability Standard, manufacturers will be required to ensure light-duty fleet offerings consistent with a zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) market share of 20 per cent in 2026, 60 per cent in 2030 and 100 per cent in 2035. This report provides an analysis of how the relative ownership costs of ZEV and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, as well as the market provision of charging infrastructure, may need to adjust to meet the ZEV sales targets under the standard by 2030.","abstract_fr":"En vertu de la norme sur la disponibilit\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, les constructeurs seront tenus de veiller \u00e0 ce que les offres de parcs de v\u00e9hicules l\u00e9gers correspondent \u00e0 une part de march\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission (VZE) de 20 % en 2026, de 60 % en 2030 et de 100 % en 2035. Ce rapport analyse la mani\u00e8re dont les co\u00fbts de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 relatifs des v\u00e9hicules VZE et des v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 moteur \u00e0 combustion interne (ICE), ainsi que l\u2019offre d\u2019infrastructures de recharge, pourraient devoir \u00eatre ajust\u00e9s pour atteindre les objectifs de vente de VZE pr\u00e9vus par la norme d\u0027ici \u00e0 2030.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The Electric Vehicle (EV) Availability Standard will compel automotive manufacturers to ensure fleet offerings of light-duty vehicles consistent with a zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) market share of 20 per cent in 2026, 60 per cent in 2030 and 100 per cent in 2035\u2014significantly above the market share projected under a baseline scenario without the standard.","fr":"La norme sur la disponibilit\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques (VE) obligera les constructeurs automobiles \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 ce que les offres de parcs de v\u00e9hicules l\u00e9gers correspondent \u00e0 une part de march\u00e9 des VZE de 20 % en 2026, de 60 % en 2030 et de 100 % en 2035, ce qui est nettement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la part de march\u00e9 projet\u00e9e dans un sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sans la norme."}},{"content":{"en":"Assuming that preferences, technology and policies remain unchanged from a baseline scenario without the standard, PBO estimates that the relative ownership cost of battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) would need to decrease by 31 per cent to meet the ZEV sales target of 60 per cent in 2030. That is, the ownership cost of ZEVs relative to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in 2030 under the standard would need to be 31 per cent lower compared to the baseline scenario without the standard in 2030.","fr":"En pr\u00e9sumant que les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences, la technologie et les politiques restent les m\u00eames que ce qui est pr\u00e9vu dans un sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sans la norme, le DPB estime que le co\u00fbt relatif de possession d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 batterie (VEB) devrait diminuer de 31 % pour atteindre l\u2019objectif de vente de VZE de 60 % en 2030. Autrement dit, le co\u00fbt de possession d\u2019un VZE par rapport \u00e0 celui d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule \u00e0 moteur \u00e0 combustion interne en 2030 en vertu de la norme serait inf\u00e9rieur de 31 % \u00e0 celui du sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sans la norme."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates that achieving the ZEV sales targets under the EV Availability Standard would increase the market supply of L2 and L3 (fast) charging ports by 33,900 and 4,700 units, respectively, above baseline levels in 2030\u2014somewhat less than what is required according to a recent needs analysis commissioned by Natural Resources Canada.","fr":"Le DPB estime que le fait d\u2019atteindre les objectifs de vente de VZE en vertu de la norme permettrait de faire passer l\u2019offre de bornes de recharge de niveau 2 et de niveau 3 (rapide), de 33 900 et \u00e0 4 700 unit\u00e9s, respectivement, au-dessus du sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en 2030, soit un peu moins que ce qui est requis selon une r\u00e9cente analyse des besoins command\u00e9e par Ressources naturelles 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federal statutes to regulate activities related to elephants and great apes","title_fr":"Modification de lois f\u00e9d\u00e9rales pour r\u00e9glementer des activit\u00e9s relatives aux \u00e9l\u00e9phants et aux grands singes","internal_id":"LEG-2425-009-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill S-15 proposes to amend the Criminal Code and the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA). 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Travaux parlementaires

Comparutions devant les comités

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