Tessa Devakos

Publications récentes

{"id":"RP-2021-027-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-09-29T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 September 2020","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2013 Septembre 2020","internal_id":"RP-2021-027-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings. **PBO\u2019s outlook is not a prediction of future economic and budgetary outcomes.**\n\nThis report incorporates announced federal budgetary measures up to and including 1 September 2020. Financial results for fiscal year 2019-20 shown in this report are PBO estimates and not final Public Accounts results.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles. **Les perspectives du DPB ne constituent pas une pr\u00e9diction des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers futurs.**\n\nCe rapport tient compte des mesures budg\u00e9taires f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 1er septembre 2020 inclusivement. Les r\u00e9sultats financiers de l\u2019exercice 2019-2020 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans ce rapport sont des estimations du DPB et non les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs des comptes publics.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8059b833d83a3c8eeef55a64fe8229d860c3224f72f87882e6a2689107db96cc"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd6fc56f52dd24674b4ab3b58ae193ae09c121ff716798c904497880793f7399"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/04e180f534ebbd5434b4e42b9a2abb17f894d5e6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b6a33221f0a83495d2feb46766ae5edb21ea8074","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d39288ff1ddda4506695f5d5126064f69e4d9f4c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dbdcd5ae9785d0ddd01c1e16fcdf7f232d726a6a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f1b138a0dce94f3cd943f8e2293440f7013a237","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2bfe982efaeae12fa678368aece1a937fd9b534f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ae5e0d6b7097c9bbd1458ee381f4136e63b022f","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/62d3dcfad42c3d5dfe148c03c2b5e5ded478982e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7cf000de2c3d22e6e7337e14c748f647fef4a1c7","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7b5393d01473a0408e33e0308b25c2c6abf0b533","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7a4169e3c04466fe0b0cb1020257445bc8e78db","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d827f5112f1ac0dbd1a570fab6bde1961088155d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4db54f1a9d78884d78f03cb1fa830d4e8999bd7b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec39254e1a77524171d23106e02c78bf2f04c14c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9fc986fe1074f04ce74ec1cb1c7c0def3cbab5ca","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e85080154ec3c0bc6a74d54788c5cb0dceb5018b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021027S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - September 2020},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021027S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Septembre 2020},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2021-021-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-09-10T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Personnel Expenditure Analysis Tool","title_fr":"Outil d\u2019examen des d\u00e9penses en personnel","internal_id":"RP-2021-021-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report summarizes a few of the key insights of the Personnel Expenditure Analysis Tool, PBO\u2019s interactive online tool to explore overall government spending on personnel or focus on single departments.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport r\u00e9sume quelques-unes des principales constatations de l\u2019outil d\u2019examen des d\u00e9penses en personnel, l\u2019outil interactif en ligne du DPB permettant d\u2019explorer les d\u00e9penses en personnel de l\u2019ensemble du gouvernement ou d\u2019un seul minist\u00e8re.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-021-S--personnel-expenditure-analysis-tool--outil-examen-depenses-en-personnel","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-021-S--personnel-expenditure-analysis-tool--outil-examen-depenses-en-personnel","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-021-S--personnel-expenditure-analysis-tool--outil-examen-depenses-en-personnel"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-021-S--personnel-expenditure-analysis-tool--outil-examen-depenses-en-personnel","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-021-S--personnel-expenditure-analysis-tool--outil-examen-depenses-en-personnel"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/04da957d9ef74ddc39e73d734a3acba54cd0f6bf33d0e6e4829a30c8f08c391f"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/03e647abb173b4c6fe7b322cfefa53ce417d35716c5dce49052a8bc8f228f19a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/22a5df1c3fb0836570e0c7fb02557b5d7c7d4bac","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3978e2e5868ce8e7a3042b792df4708297d079d9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8c21b4f22972c1f9b969163dcea71aa4ef3e7159","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8236e49ea1a33f7b41c4d3a81665dfa8eace8577","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f69d037136d4c6a92eb0ab1d5298adefa7de4234","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/63cc71bf889b8bb20ceedf68b428a6083021b1fb","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3399d370b72d8baeb5c420d1e6666039f2a8f04d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2c8fcd617650cbb2994f86c6990593c493ef5d9"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/24a3c85e9464200440db4e6cd7afe1f39f7a7ad4","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd63116778ffe19331d648d117f4db842816f4e0","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ece6d87146e2e14ad5ee8a33c32e59bee579832","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/22583752c14033fb973473f534b5868987e2af6e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/343246dd6837f50bf1b6b7b187d65e98675730fc","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d210f8559f1ab171354c6824e40952e5a5bbdda3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f04d4c338f5c832cda056edc1d35a0db38334653","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/31449ec0e181f4e486e7728294747096dd745f31"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021021S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Personnel Expenditure Analysis Tool},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021021S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Outil d\u2019examen des d\\\u0027{e}penses en personnel},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2021-018-M","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-07-24T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Public service use of paid leave for reasons related to COVID-19","title_fr":"Utilisation par la fonction publique des cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s pour des raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 la COVID-19","internal_id":"RP-2021-018-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Kelly McCauley, MP for Edmonton West, requested that the PBO report on costs incurred from the federal Government\u2019s policy of allowing employees to use pay code 699 \u2013 paid leave for other reasons for leave related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This report presents the findings from 699 leave data provided by the Treasury Board Secretariat and supplementary data provided by the Canada Revenue Agency.","abstract_fr":"Kelly McCauley, d\u00e9put\u00e9 d\u2019Edmonton-Ouest, a demand\u00e9 au DPB de faire rapport des co\u00fbts engag\u00e9s en application de la politique du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral qui permet aux employ\u00e9s d\u2019utiliser le cong\u00e9 de code 699 \u2014 cong\u00e9 pay\u00e9 pour d\u2019autres raisons pour les cong\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. Le pr\u00e9sent rapport expose les constatations tir\u00e9es des donn\u00e9es sur les cong\u00e9s de code 699 fournies par le Secr\u00e9tariat du Conseil du Tr\u00e9sor et des donn\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires fournies par l\u2019Agence du revenu du Canada.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-018-M--public-service-use-paid-leave-reasons-related-to-covid-19--utilisation-fonction-publique-conges-payes-raisons-liees-covid-19","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-018-M--public-service-use-paid-leave-reasons-related-to-covid-19--utilisation-fonction-publique-conges-payes-raisons-liees-covid-19","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-018-M--public-service-use-paid-leave-reasons-related-to-covid-19--utilisation-fonction-publique-conges-payes-raisons-liees-covid-19"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-018-M--public-service-use-paid-leave-reasons-related-to-covid-19--utilisation-fonction-publique-conges-payes-raisons-liees-covid-19","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-018-M--public-service-use-paid-leave-reasons-related-to-covid-19--utilisation-fonction-publique-conges-payes-raisons-liees-covid-19"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/450889334a3e11f608de5bd4a11df6c5c9d8a835896fcc3931ea6d1dd62162fa"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/02b92a61338e4a5c3c0aabd647b152e59b809d3fb06d078e9f41528e5295c1dc"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3121ee730a27049f3409e696f8b0cd1027deb983","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/967cd170127cff5d0118cef3e5ecc51e2d75bb68","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/520d333aa3e76b23e1445dca8b10a829fe520cad","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c56db4095f9f554c70392c74dba8c4a36199b1ff","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0e3291e6640b345693a2f7baa5b34cfe9c519c2a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4128f031691e08253eb66205b4c755bc3a9cee4a","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d3142a64ab15b7a9f2368866c1ede889e6ec3437","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bdee265c7d7a1dcecd8ac624b50d33eb8bc44cd5"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/477bc817cf0ca7490ade4121aed4e9a786c42c57","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f3dc907f659557c243146b6c3214a3d63ba612e","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2841429f87cc547bde0141eae60f0f6c9ca80e9c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/14a5d96b5284c61b9522b68d2a0878cb424b60da","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/936ee7735df0b9fd7c22c47255952d35bd345460","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/98e50eb98b1515997f2adb0dee2e56406942a14c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/53343863fc277dde808a695f6061f0ed5076df81","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/67f9298ad6cbfd0bf8ab354d83429f09ab0a21bd"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021018M,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Public service use of paid leave for reasons related to COVID-19},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021018M,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Utilisation par la fonction publique des cong\\\u0027{e}s pay\\\u0027{e}s pour des raisons li\\\u0027{e}es \\`{a} la COVID-19},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2021-009-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-06-18T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-2021-009-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an updated scenario analysis to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent oil market developments.\nThis report incorporates announced federal budgetary measures up to and including 12 June 2020.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les possibles r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et des d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9cents sur le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole.\nCe rapport tient compte des mesures f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 12 juin 2020 inclusivement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-07-20T18:54:22.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/1db1d0d4eacedb3f2f1b1ef08ab36f802f5c3a758e562dd11574c57b143c4ef4"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f88b6ea3b83a8472303467b91f3e4969ea97f4290623fec354711254ff9b3c8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f38c7c8e4898644cbc382fc299d889476c2ac59","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc9decf395b7e3f0a56fbaf51c5c92f9739cbc96","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/20ed4163a68ead017cb0bf396accc87cc0ef6182","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/061688c2206886a1e1902da3d227b8ba0739cc4b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd404991c0ebfaf61cfeafced1b4de9e63da1cdc","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ae5bc66544e4ec986baafc92da2cce9b0e55d23f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7a239572fdf92f2475ea82a2b953b59bc285c25","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cbe53d45806e96f4157c203e61d3d989c1e52b04"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8bd6c59d533127d9d9638542391b8a8bbba6141a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/68e45b805e4c6f7abc370318dec8c3ab257aa1c9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/281770366663561a563506babd2a907530a4507a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d64e91d585d3c82c9c88ab900e69d02acadd623","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e63abe04f99db2578e78e12f21664c0f66fc7517","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54b27b3f2aaf4d2fbcac814c5422f7c63eb3c19f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/948f75ee2ee7f2f1cf265a8fd65d742cd7770e5d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7ab304b835e9077c78430c77ea5d6a0f66084a9"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021009S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021009S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"LEG-2021-027-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-06-09T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB)","title_fr":"Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence pour les \u00e9tudiants (PCUE)","internal_id":"LEG-2021-027-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Providing $1,250 per month for eligible students or $2,000 per month for eligible students with dependents or a disability from May to August 2020.\nCanada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB) is a taxable benefit that would provide support to students and new graduates who are not eligible for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit or Employment Insurance or who are unable to work due to COVID-19. Students who earn less than $1,000 in a 4-week period are also eligible for the CESB. \nStudents are defined as Canadian citizens or permanent residents in Canada enrolled in a post-secondary educational program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate, at any time between December 1, 2019, and August 31, 2020. In addition, secondary school graduates this year that applied for or plan to enroll in programs that will begin before February 1, 2021, are eligible. \nPBO estimates total net cost of this measure to be $5.9 billion in 2020-21 reaching approximately 1.1 million unique recipients. This includes an estimated cost of $6.0 billion for the benefit and an estimated cost recovery of $163 million for 2020 tax revenues. No additional administrative costs are anticipated. \nThe time horizon for this costing is aligned to PBO\u2019s current Economic and Fiscal Scenario, although there may be potential fiscal impacts for subsequent years.","abstract_fr":"De mai \u00e0 ao\u00fbt 2020, verser aux \u00e9tudiants admissibles 1 250 dollars par mois, ou 2 000 dollars par mois \u00e0 ceux qui ont des personnes \u00e0 charge ou un handicap.\nLa Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence pour les \u00e9tudiants (PCUE) est imposable; elle s\u2019adresse aux \u00e9tudiants et aux nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s qui ne sont pas admissibles \u00e0 la Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence (PCU) ni \u00e0 l\u2019assurance emploi ou qui sont incapables de travailler \u00e0 cause de la COVID 19. Les \u00e9tudiants gagnant moins de 1 000 dollars sur une p\u00e9riode de quatre semaines ont aussi droit \u00e0 la PCUE.\nPour \u00eatre admissibles, les \u00e9tudiants doivent \u00eatre citoyens canadiens ou r\u00e9sidents permanents au Canada et \u00eatre inscrits \u00e0 un programme d\u2019\u00e9tudes postsecondaires menant \u00e0 un dipl\u00f4me ou un certificat, \u00e0 un moment ou \u00e0 un autre entre le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2019 et le 31 ao\u00fbt 2020. Sont aussi admissibles les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s du secondaire de cette ann\u00e9e qui se sont inscrits ou pr\u00e9voient s\u2019inscrire \u00e0 des programmes qui commenceront avant le 1er f\u00e9vrier 2021.\nLe DPB estime que cette mesure, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 1,1 million de prestataires uniques, aura un co\u00fbt total net de 5,9 milliards de dollars en 2020 2021. Cela comprend un co\u00fbt estim\u00e9 \u00e0 6,0 milliards de dollars pour la prestation elle m\u00eame et un recouvrement estim\u00e9 \u00e0 163 millions de dollars au titre des recettes fiscales pour 2020. Aucun co\u00fbt administratif suppl\u00e9mentaire n\u2019est pr\u00e9vu.\nL\u2019horizon temporel de cette \u00e9valuation de co\u00fbt est align\u00e9 sur le sc\u00e9nario \u00e9conomique et fiscal actuel du DPB, bien qu\u2019il puisse y avoir des impacts fiscaux potentiels pour les ann\u00e9es suivantes.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2023-09-14T17:38:48.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-027-S--canada-emergency-student-benefit-cesb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-etudiants-pcue","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-027-S--canada-emergency-student-benefit-cesb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-etudiants-pcue","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-027-S--canada-emergency-student-benefit-cesb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-etudiants-pcue"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-027-S--canada-emergency-student-benefit-cesb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-etudiants-pcue","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-027-S--canada-emergency-student-benefit-cesb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-etudiants-pcue"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/581022ebe013e6b8d6a0c5df41b3ff863609b5e1e8e391f45689877489a152f2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/100e804ec2370dce2d623d65dc0f6d9ac5a49091d4d9ab9f340b5f5ec701637c"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ac367af577a3cd3951e7b2bed892ce2426874977","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ae4302504b63f5dd6c8ce5c018139c822b00187","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f4c69d2cea79fed0cdf1ca1aefa164d6a13ccc7","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/56dd8fabb5d9fc65d25411ef4b70f9d34054ab20","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6b6ef04900f544b0a0bc6ffde9497c12ebdd8c77","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/58daf498e80b21e2516498135d226e9b11a4eb84","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25c119650ddcbd6a2545eb9ca2fec7a11e3101a9","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/482e023a825a133f9381d624ac08e9b2091c36ce"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a70d43632cd4483c718c8652033f21b2f1527914","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ac1d82dd4f91bcac108d0e34089fa5df0baab503","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38ad597830464f68d150f9ecd549576ffcc59bc2","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4cf7baf82973fb0c1f3e16c19478a54df8268d9c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/af502ab496cc45e500141a3cb25d077f0e1ec8c6","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9f743341633656a0e3cc3b80970919e90aa0c0f3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/35f4bb70a6a4382dd1d47c3410a7ff4817589c64","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8b5e57b9bfa2c70afbfaa6a1703badf6d11e3f43"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021027S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021027S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Devakos, Tessa},\n title={Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence pour les \\\u0027{e}tudiants (PCUE)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2021-005-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T19:23:01.000000Z","release_date":"2020-04-30T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-2021-005-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an updated scenario analysis that incorporates a revised economic scenario and new federal measures announced up to and including April 24, as well as updated estimates of previously announced measures.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario. Il comprend un sc\u00e9nario \u00e9conomique r\u00e9vis\u00e9 et des estimations de co\u00fbts mises \u00e0 jour pour les mesures annonc\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. De plus, il tient compte des nouvelles mesures f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 24 avril inclusivement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-10-29T17:32:15.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/affa93faaeb476f65badaaf993190b02976fdd5911191fba2987edcb7573aa0a"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bdae9add5128d6e45539066d70ea0158c10c18f41abb85c83663ce8152d357a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7a76a24086329a321e34493d8d4f280759c9bb48612d3636c24c2a03e6fc10d1","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50c25deb5d437b0f4c99bd19c50b61acfd08c2e019d1477bc4f4f454cde9f190","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/163fc29ce0ccd448febfb76327295647a3b4f02c4e9d98ab5ec90aa7380faccc","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/65cde005ddf657150dd315d29e6b182b608af66040d006b86ac9e7d771f4469f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7d1a4a95f80a3a4f932e51aa51bc95776fe2fa6da4bc2b1ce5e51870308013d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/98a50db56b2f4f7692229ffc39c30e032f755c4efa81cf710f37c82feedb8c5c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb69754115cd62fe48e3f5c46d70f91a88d4333fe7142fdb2723032c6400fcc3","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ace6e9e4bdb4eb873d73a23aff50adcf3937d1de7a16e9a60e620740b4e63c39"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f47806341c0a9b2dbc6659cea7083f746d0dbfbc7c738bdbdb922839adc96501","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8773f36cdeafa3352cb6177687538413c64145dfa2dab6a65d995ef8d25c582d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/907a54d8e266a1ac76534078b49de5e4b6650f3c1544ef3cc9e8f9a0dcdfa78d","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c16486c54390113429915b96dc6eb4e9270b07acd47942601ffcca7cb8a89ef6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b695d9b8233b6a91446705f37a520e88193115980200935c984d3029cec41f7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1558d6192304d8d6a28453eb25c3861703a3eaf487e726315f0fb41e83d9f285","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e03bb93f6a0bb0abb2eda0616df0a55faac119c52013662632bc3e22d2ba158e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c9bdd0aaab493f78601bd8195a6c67e1740822b2cc59226a4dac4066d5f30c7b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021005S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021005S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"LEG-2021-006-S","is_published":"2021-05-11T19:17:07.000000Z","release_date":"2020-04-09T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)","title_fr":"Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence (PCU)","internal_id":"LEG-2021-006-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) is a taxable benefit that would provide $500 a week for up to 16 weeks for workers who lose their income due to reasons related to COVID-19.1 This includes Canadians who have lost their job, are sick, quarantined, taking care of someone who is sick with COVID-19 as well as working parents who must stay home without pay to care for children who are at home because of school and daycare closures. Workers are defined as anyone who received at least $5,000 in the previous 12 months in employment income, self-employment income, Employment Insurance benefits, or other provincial benefits as outlined in Bill C-13. PBO estimates 5.4 million individuals will receive the CERB and the program will have a total cost of $22.3 billion in 2020-2021.","abstract_fr":"La Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence (PCU) est une prestation imposable qui permettrait d\u2019offrir 500 $ par semaine, pendant une p\u00e9riode maximale de 16 semaines, aux travailleurs qui perdent leur revenu pour des raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 la COVID-191. Il s\u2019agit notamment des Canadiens qui perdent leur emploi, tombent malades, sont mis en quarantaine ou prennent soin d\u2019une personne atteinte de la COVID-19, ainsi que des parents qui doivent cesser de travailler pour s\u2019occuper d\u2019enfants malades ou pour rester \u00e0 la maison en raison de la fermeture des \u00e9coles et des garderies. Par travailleur, on entend quiconque a touch\u00e9, au cours des 12 mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, au moins 5 000 $ provenant d\u2019un revenu d\u2019emploi, d\u2019un revenu de travail ind\u00e9pendant, de prestations d\u2019assurance-emploi ou d\u2019autres prestations provinciales \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans le projet de loi C-13. Les travailleurs sont admissibles \u00e0 quatre semaines de PCU pour chaque p\u00e9riode de deux semaines o\u00f9 ils sont incapables de gagner un revenu. Selon le DPB, 5,4 millions de personnes recevront la PCU et le co\u00fbt total du programme s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera \u00e0 22,3 milliards de dollars pour l\u2019exercice 2020-2021.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-05-11T19:24:17.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-006-S--canada-emergency-response-benefit-cerb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-pcu","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-006-S--canada-emergency-response-benefit-cerb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-pcu","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-006-S--canada-emergency-response-benefit-cerb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-pcu"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-006-S--canada-emergency-response-benefit-cerb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-pcu","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-006-S--canada-emergency-response-benefit-cerb--prestation-canadienne-urgence-pcu"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/509e3eeeb19495f461a0f89fa569d4b2e579287a3f66ccfe3d79e9f80b7efcad"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e0fe952be5c95caffe580e15c2841e2957ef7462bb181fbef6343977b2e65294"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ddcdb7560b9cfcdf048a7e794be1d28946b924782bcca7a7b14f4ee99c5fb10","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4fddf812583e718a2edceffcd20c0bbef1081ea37a62d77f1a452fbc2e42ac8","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b1e1351f84d0ee7789aa6c02793c6a525c2aeba771adf57079d80c02269cd301","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50d0ad935463692d6600754c17825d203854658774a1ae6ebd48170a7b9a39db","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b24d9107aceda85db77035bb4725e9963840492cc8dbb03faf9c07708cb87117","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cfec54e0729c35c06b90a7f3b0ba2ed6e185e9339048bf125a3a1e5e00e4d5f4","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec2881c2771d121002d4a2138f749c54fe9b980f4eab1ac7d5f5ca8b56aecd92","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6281c85f54d9540d0a24977844ff8dc3f105b759e95dc6897a4f6ada1e1f79bc"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69e88d796c0cf6902896987674d6b82319cdc3cdfeecd54909f4e54cc6259d5b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/768015d2b1e9494cce75592f598f4f77642f0f6622f3159036b8ca749d2bacbb","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/21d7bbcbc566b6addfd7678858f9ff532468c79a7d2703ba4a2298dce433aea7","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c95f62f2b926c71f3445ed83450a388187324b0ab033e7678162475db2d80afb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/af52b2456142dcb55a5599b1398c2a8efb8e0a1b75eca7742c0c7063a492a214","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/226194cb6f918ef11f98d92c3d3da0bf2b7451cdf19a7a783a8055eb86da4478","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/76763b9b95e6af50dc6212c37c4a7aea114b1afb5d094e22cd2a8a97d8b4322d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6df6308b4855ad6adfe7d5bdbed6b41dbf79ef42c38ec6c2feaa921acf8983a1"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021006S,\n author={Devakos, Tessa and Nahornick, Nora and Perrault, Louis and Sourang, Diarra and Worswick, Aidan},\n title={Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021006S,\n author={Devakos, Tessa and Nahornick, Nora and Perrault, Louis and Sourang, Diarra and Worswick, Aidan},\n title={Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence (PCU)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"LEG-2021-001-S","is_published":"2021-05-12T19:14:10.000000Z","release_date":"2020-04-02T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"GST Credit special payment (Bill C-13)","title_fr":"Paiement du cr\u00e9dit sp\u00e9cial pour la taxe sur les produits et services (projet de loi C-13)","internal_id":"LEG-2021-001-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Doubling the maximum Goods and Services Tax Credit claimable for tax filers for the 2019-20 benefit year. A one-time special payment will be provided by early May 2020. PBO estimates the cost of this one-time special payment to be $5.67 billion in 2020-21. PBO estimates 13.2 million individuals will benefit from the special payment.","abstract_fr":"Le montant maximal du cr\u00e9dit pour la taxe sur les produits et services (TPS) vers\u00e9 aux contribuables pour l\u2019exercice 2019-2020 a \u00e9t\u00e9 doubl\u00e9. Ce paiement unique sp\u00e9cial sera vers\u00e9 d\u2019ici le d\u00e9but mai 2020. Le DPB estime le co\u00fbt de ce paiement sp\u00e9cial unique \u00e0 5,67 milliards de dollars en 2020-2021. Il estime \u00e9galement que 13,2 millions de personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de ce paiement sp\u00e9cial.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-05-12T19:15:15.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-001-S--gst-credit-special-payment-bill-c-13--paiement-credit-special-taxe-produits-services-projet-loi-c-13","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-001-S--gst-credit-special-payment-bill-c-13--paiement-credit-special-taxe-produits-services-projet-loi-c-13","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-001-S--gst-credit-special-payment-bill-c-13--paiement-credit-special-taxe-produits-services-projet-loi-c-13"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-001-S--gst-credit-special-payment-bill-c-13--paiement-credit-special-taxe-produits-services-projet-loi-c-13","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-001-S--gst-credit-special-payment-bill-c-13--paiement-credit-special-taxe-produits-services-projet-loi-c-13"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/df8f48fafbf44b556e9c350b803ee5ca132b6d440f617ad45a50704faf35c468"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b66b2fbce11d5ff44eb6ab4c89176001d0e63de9399981dcb592fe0497635be9"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/424135e65332bf7d157469c140a658d59fe3c19fd778270e8d9827b419f48f9d","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/14e7db9774e0750a94d838f20e03e5ac2fa578fc12205673c41599eb9d6022d4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/31fba6597c4c42af9776caff450e6a8653458293427ede3455410ec21c9dedf1","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f1b3e95ee90c49eaf3b249850b040877494dc54f9cb75972e9e37dae4fcb3f1","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/00825845db25ca2d1b48e1d37c340721b38847b03484ad0a2983a6765f987318","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f36d4da04c531fe72f7fc19bc5c7026c66630a14c084213e192495458ef3ffbb","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6da970f8d7c5546c884da1cf3a0094b5dc3f923811ea688e8421edaf2da191f7","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd72df1284a17f3a7e1d7ba74c8e8516b4b6860e0cd8df801222256b52fe0030"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4cf4a4c1cde1276b1b252a1e4cc06a44fd6b86d621e52f4564939c06681d9d41","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eea90f4a535ac7a8648c88a60cc18a0ac9dcccc8d26b46a2bac01d1d63321ac5","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/de5206220f103cf6ec8e3ada8a47f44319ba4a948f247fb569a9bf956fb2c1bd","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/792e8e3452d9e95293a0ae9830a2dbbbf40bf536a74dfcd76727dd9e12787656","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d0982a6391780b6dfd77392b2d370f5fd586f878f4e0651b352ac722ede71fca","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50d013ddecfef8a2beabe8047047b3cc55adbbeb469c491f27fb0ecf21668885","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9557b470e6d2220f408f6d3557c30172035171ae610f61657c0e7e1e6240e905","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/57563dbd393618ee09142733bb2931c26d701bebde77146fa5a197ca072bf014"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021001S,\n author={Devakos, Tessa and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={GST Credit special payment (Bill C-13)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021001S,\n author={Devakos, Tessa and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Paiement du cr\\\u0027{e}dit sp\\\u0027{e}cial pour la taxe sur les produits et services (projet de loi C-13)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-033-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T16:22:05.000000Z","release_date":"2020-03-27T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-1920-033-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a scenario analysis to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent oil market developments. This report incorporates data available up to and including 23 March 2020. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are reported at annual rates.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une analyse de sc\u00e9nario pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les possibles r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et des d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9cents sur le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole. Ce rapport comprend les donn\u00e9es disponibles en date du 23 mars 2020. Sauf indication contraire, tous les taux sont annualis\u00e9s.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-10-29T17:38:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e5fb85d35b55745a32a251ea1d899e238bd60756a8d0988790cdf04a403556d1"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c855322056c35206c7db49090b4ac6a11501bfef020688a3a4eddf1371e85c0"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/27ad35f229725585df81e11775d79589aec3c3d356f7c389671ef66d64474b17","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b54921f3fe664f78155d1d405fa40915b6b1dcf3ffbd379da70af196d0ae330","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1d184f5eb4e850c5c55f7e961d45cc00c7bc90cb68f184889fd18a7da48e1185","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1d5b4bf8e9727662ee5f1e9105cd75275eab6c3aff72dd054afaf073ef5e715e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/500bba7fd764409b754519e7090d908c13542568c3ba420d2a240cd892a31440","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/12ee63336eafc3220ccf16375feb89f1bd03feb51688f5edd4de7d92d4061f3b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/346680eecc32cf2b8ce730032cc236a2dc0927b06731eb3b496d4dbcf0f2f7e2","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/615f1ee7a4c5daadeff8c89961d4920aa5dddf914e4379390eb52abf09c13db1"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/509cca6b04822adeca381ff59ef23817c5bba55caf29b8a12bdc623522eb0607","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/87b9bfb9d4eded2010992b8d3615a8233f02f9343238f8cd178245e4503b2274","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7626f980dd3b8dd956e04989058a90e5d9ae29a141fd1d99d1ebcc80ebe3a48","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/39ab2300377061feca191aaf12cb825b20c7ef3f8de7cb50e60d6fa3c95b5ff7","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ce71cfb8a2af718e633e371979dbb8c476829fbef7b158a71c45ab119fd71b77","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/99c639ca2c734081a13345242a962f344bcaa06aeeccad0f8b26d644f9f1e349","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/94eb274b73fcf3790e0f6dbc8e24ae0eec073076409eacc4b22f35727049c3dd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a223b8781d7f2cea853ed56670989cd1d5a6db3d4931f1b35278740323dfef78"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1920033S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920033S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-026","is_published":"2021-08-06T19:58:08.000000Z","release_date":"2020-02-13T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2020","title_fr":"Suivi \u00e9conomique et financier - F\u00e9vrier 2020","internal_id":"RP-1920-026","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a real-time estimate of growth in Canada\u2019s gross domestic product (GDP) and the Government of Canada\u2019s budgetary balance in 2019-20 based on data released since our November 2019 Economic and Fiscal Outlook, up to and including 7 February 2020. All rates are reported at annual rates unless otherwise noted.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une estimation en cours d\u2019exercice du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) du Canada et le solde budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement du Canada en 2019-2020 selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es depuis les Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de novembre 2019 jusqu\u2019au 7 f\u00e9vrier 2020 inclusivement. 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2020},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920026,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Suivi \\\u0027{e}conomique et financier - F\\\u0027{e}vrier 2020},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-22","is_published":"2021-08-06T17:49:11.000000Z","release_date":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 November 2019","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Novembre 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author={Devakos, Tessa and Busby, Carleigh and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Costs Associated with Replacing the Federal Pay System},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920013M,\n author={Devakos, Tessa and Busby, Carleigh and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Couts associ\\\u0027{e}s au remplacement du syst\\`{e}me de paye f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}ral},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-012","is_published":"2021-08-05T15:30:06.000000Z","release_date":"2019-04-30T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - April 2019","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Avril 2019","internal_id":"RP-1920-012","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2019},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819394,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Suivi \\\u0027{e}conomique et financier - F\\\u0027{e}vrier 2019},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1819-387","is_published":"2021-08-30T14:55:02.000000Z","release_date":"2018-12-11T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fall Economic Statement 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians","title_fr":"\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u0027automne 2018: Enjeux 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Devakos, Tessa and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Fall Economic Statement 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819387,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Devakos, Tessa and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={\\\u0027{E}nonc\\\u0027{e} \\\u0027{e}conomique de l\u0027automne 2018: Enjeux pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1819-382","is_published":"2021-08-25T19:44:03.000000Z","release_date":"2018-10-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res Octobre 2018 - R\u00e9vis\u00e9 31 octobre 2018","internal_id":"RP-1819-382","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook. The Canadian economy continued to operate above its potential output in the first half of 2018. Fuelled by strong export growth, real GDP growth averaged 2.2 per cent in the first two quarters of the year. As underlying inflation moved up to the 2 per cent target and wage growth improved, the Bank of Canada raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points in January and again in July.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de 2018, l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne a continu\u00e9 de progresser \u00e0 un rythme sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son rendement potentiel. Stimul\u00e9e par la vigueur des exportations, la croissance du PIB r\u00e9el s\u2019est maintenue, en moyenne, \u00e0 2,2 % au cours des deux premiers trimestres de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. L\u2019inflation sous-jacente a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre la cible de 2 % et la croissance des salaires s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ce qui a amen\u00e9 la Banque du Canada \u00e0 relever son taux directeur de 25 points de base en janvier et encore une fois en juillet.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-25T20:28:34.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c1a89fbab845887611163d6f0042e2c6985d991c3daaacb56af2617ed878bc2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aaa2897467250be35e680889ebb576afe9e0540ac6a4ba660599fa671f996683"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2f833a3e0d713ee1d6f08183d85ccd96e1bdb738b6712d882f6405ba5d2a4ca","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfec691c553974bd79f00e53c712e931731c70cd3ec5341b01ad3aac1ac86572","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2340fd6887ff86b783c91dee5054b1d189e43ce599fa9c53caa96750af23d3af","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9249784921a8f2c41496d08939c0af6810158c582b8dc2b3366e952051f8cc26","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da4b723a4e72effbf8140c58588a9949c47dd2e7b2f6a3054e6d837d26af31cb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28abba4465c4b794d46a671bf1d2e50f10414f78442148e1fc71951b459dfd55","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d1a0c1a30a850227530790243d7be92213505e16e6877bba869c62cbc83ba188","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5c1f0c389f1ef63220064ce95dcac5f2de135f6a4cb368de3e577e59fe08abc"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25408903f956fd484640e2a810c33282d41ee98ed3cec39e7088b282f55a8ffb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5730d54134198f7a984c0c3bb7c6f09e37d5247853da2fd108a12d4ebd62a600","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/188fa29b08a7af72a79167aaace3fe4617c0e836daadec292d8abb73ec0329be","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fbf1863d6b8d8d271345b8162ddd5c5ad156672c0b8eaa46b8a1b3d3c41f5dcc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c5bbdb98312796a0c680c630411caa701477d3bcdc6ab5d6cfc839237f33e36","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40dcf78cd43a31e281840f74e6afdde0ff8c3c9c3399ff089cb6ca69d6bf01f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/131f76d90c6ab10e00192949c9046712d5fcb0d77e06e7e80b056c5d472ba645","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7db7018e723fa13768c13e7c0f5d4d75087caf4dd970a120e1c06d748be038a"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res Octobre 2018 - R\\\u0027{e}vis\\\u0027{e} 31 octobre 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}