[{"label":"Accueil","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr"},{"label":"Co\u00fbt des promesses \u00e9lectorales","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/about-epc--a-propos-cpe"},{"label":"44e \u00e9lection f\u00e9d\u00e9rale","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/elections\/44"},{"label":"Pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/elections\/44\/analyses--analyses\/reference--reference"}]
Coût des mesures proposées pendant la campagne électorale de 2021 : prévision de référence
Publié le 16 août 2021
PDF
Ce rapport contient des prévisions économiques et financières de référence pour les estimations du coût des promesses électorales de 2021.
Original
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Prior to this, Kristina worked with Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), and the Ontario Ministry of Finance.\n\nKristina holds an MA in Economics from the University of Ottawa and a BA in Economics and International Relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.","bio_fr":"Kristina Grinshpoon est analyste \u00e9conomique dans l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019Analyse \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re. Avant de se joindre au Bureau du DPB, Kristina a travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration de politiques sociales \u00e0 Emploi et D\u00e9veloppement social Canada (EDSC). Auparavant, elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste au minist\u00e8re des Finances de l\u2019Ontario, o\u00f9 elle s\u2019\u00e9tait occup\u00e9e de politiques budg\u00e9taires et de pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques.\n\nKristina d\u00e9tient une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa et un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie et relations internationales de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque de J\u00e9rusalem.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Grinshpoon, Kristina","user":{"id":16,"name":"Grinshpoon, Kristina","email":"kristina.grinshpoon@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-05-06T11:27:40.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":true,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Advisor-Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Conseill\u00e8re-analyste"}},{"id":26,"name":"Nicol, Caroline","email":"caroline.nicol@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-22T17:44:22.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"caroline-nicol","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:59:00-04:00","updated_at":"2023-07-24T10:17:13-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-295-1626","firstname":"Caroline","lastname":"Nicol","title_en":"Advisor-Analyst","title_fr":"Conseill\u00e8re-analyste","bio_en":"Caroline Nicol is an Economist with the OPBO.\n\nCaroline completed a Master\u2019s degree in economics at the University of Toronto and also has a Bachelor\u2019s degree in economics from Concordia University.\n\nCaroline previously worked in telecommunications and industry.","bio_fr":"Caroline Nicol est analyste \u00e9conomique au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget (BDPB). Venant de terminer une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Toronto, elle poss\u00e8de aussi un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Concordia.\n\nElle a pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment travaill\u00e9 dans le milieu des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de l\u2019industrie.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":["She\/They","Elle\/Leur"],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Nicol, Caroline","user":{"id":26,"name":"Nicol, Caroline","email":"caroline.nicol@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-22T17:44:22.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":true,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Senior Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste principale"}},{"id":9,"name":"Behrend, Robert","email":"robert.behrend@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-04T14:19:19.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"robert-behrend","created_at":"2020-05-19T14:30:01-04:00","updated_at":"2024-05-06T07:29:13-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-294-2790","firstname":"Robert","lastname":"Behrend","title_en":"Director, Fiscal Analysis","title_fr":"Directeur, analyse financi\u00e8re","bio_en":"Robert Behrend is a Senior Financial Analyst with the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer.\n\nPrior to joining the OPBO, Robert worked at Employment and Social Development Canada in the Canada Student Loans Program and at the Department of Finance Canada in the Federal-Provincial Relations Division.\n\nRobert holds an MA in Economics from Carleton University, and a BSc in Mathematics from Brock University.","bio_fr":"Robert Behrend est un analyste financier de l\u2019\u00e9quipe du suivi des co\u00fbts et de l\u2019analyse du budget. Avant de se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe du DPB, Robert travaillait \u00e0 Emploi et D\u00e9veloppement social Canada dans le Programme canadien de pr\u00eats aux \u00e9tudiants et au minist\u00e8re des Finances du Canada dans la Division des relations f\u00e9d\u00e9rales-provinciales.\n\nRobert poss\u00e8de une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Carleton et un baccalaur\u00e9at \u00e8s sciences en math\u00e9matiques de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Brock.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Behrend, Robert","user":{"id":9,"name":"Behrend, Robert","email":"robert.behrend@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-04T14:19:19.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Advisor-Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Conseiller-analyste"}},{"id":10,"name":"Bergeron, \u00c9tienne","email":"etienne.bergeron@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-03-02T18:03:20.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"etienne-bergeron","created_at":"2020-05-19T14:36:11-04:00","updated_at":"2021-09-18T11:49:54-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-292-7472","firstname":"\u00c9tienne","lastname":"Bergeron","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"\u00c9tienne just completed a master\u2019s degree in economics at the University of Toronto, and has a bachelor\u2019s degree in economics and mathematics from Laval University. 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Il a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un stage avec l\u0027\u00e9quipe d\u0027analyse \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re de la Caisse de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et placement du Qu\u00e9bec (CDPQ).","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Bergeron, \u00c9tienne","user":{"id":10,"name":"Bergeron, \u00c9tienne","email":"etienne.bergeron@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-03-02T18:03:20.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Senior Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste principal"}},{"id":44,"name":"Creighton, Mark","email":"mark.creighton@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-10-05T17:41:17.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-15T18:57:41.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"mark-creighton","created_at":"2020-10-05T13:41:57-04:00","updated_at":"2024-07-24T11:02:34-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-795-1651","firstname":"Mark","lastname":"Creighton","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"Mark Creighton is an Analyst with the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer.\n\nMark holds an MA in Economics from Queen\u2019s University and a BA Honors Specialization in Economics from The University of Western Ontario.","bio_fr":"Mark Creighton est analyste au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget.\n\nIl d\u00e9tient une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s ainsi qu\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Western Ontario.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":[],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Creighton, Mark","user":{"id":44,"name":"Creighton, Mark","email":"mark.creighton@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-10-05T17:41:17.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-15T18:57:41.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste"}},{"id":13,"name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","email":"eskandar.elmarzougui@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-17T19:57:13.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"eskandar-elmarzougui","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:28:40-04:00","updated_at":"2021-09-18T11:49:54-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-797-5698","firstname":"Eskandar","lastname":"Elmarzougui","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"Eskandar Elmarzougui is an Economic Analyst with the Parliamentary Budget Office.\n\nEskandar has worked as an economist at the Quebec Ministry of Labour and the Quebec Ministry of Finance. Prior to joining the public service, Eskandar has worked as an assistant professor of economics and teaching assistant at Sousse and Laval Universities. He also worked as a professional of research in many academic research centers.\n\nEskandar holds a Ph.D. in economics from Laval University and a M.Sc. and a B.Sc. in economic, finance and Banking from Tunis Elmanar University.","bio_fr":"Eskandar Elmarzougui est analyste \u00e9conomique au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget.\n\nIl a travaill\u00e9 comme \u00e9conomiste au minist\u00e8re du Travail et au minist\u00e8re des Finances du Qu\u00e9bec. Avant d\u2019int\u00e9grer la fonction publique, Eskandar a travaill\u00e9 comme professeur adjoint d\u2019\u00e9conomie et assistant \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement aux universit\u00e9s de Sousse et Laval. 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Avant de se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe, Rapha\u00ebl a travaill\u00e9 comme auxiliaire d\u2019enseignement \u00e0 HEC Montr\u00e9al et comme adjoint aux recherches \u00e0 la Banque du Canada dans le d\u00e9partement des analyses de l\u2019\u00e9conomie internationale.\n\nRapha\u00ebl est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie appliqu\u00e9e de HEC Montr\u00e9al et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at int\u00e9gr\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie et math\u00e9matiques de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Liberge-Simard, Rapha\u00ebl","user":{"id":18,"name":"Liberge-Simard, Rapha\u00ebl","email":"raphael.liberge-simard@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-06T17:29:50.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste"}},{"id":19,"name":"MacPhee, Sarah","email":"sarah.macphee@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-09-11T16:52:39.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"sarah-macphee","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:47:54-04:00","updated_at":"2022-06-13T07:14:13-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-294-2873","firstname":"Sarah","lastname":"MacPhee","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principale","bio_en":"Sarah MacPhee is an Economist with the Office of Parliamentary Budget Officer. She earned a Master\u2019s of Arts in Economics degree from Queen\u2019s University, as well as Honours BA in Economics and an Honours BBA in Finance from St. Francis Xavier University.\n\nSarah previously worked with the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council and the Canada Revenue Agency.","bio_fr":"Sarah MacPhee est une analyste \u00e9conomique principale au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget. Elle a r\u00e9cemment termin\u00e9 une ma\u00eetrise \u00e8s arts en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s. 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She was previously a Teaching Assistant at the University of Ottawa and a Page at the House of Commons and at the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.\n\nKatarina holds an MA in Economics and an Honours BSocSc in Economics and Minor in Life Sciences from the University of Ottawa.","bio_fr":"Katarina Michalyshyn est \u00e9conomiste au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget.\n\nAvant de devenir membre de l\u2019\u00e9quipe du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget, elle travaillait au Bureau de l\u2019\u00e9conomiste en chef \u00e0 Affaires mondiales Canada. 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He also worked at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and in the federal public service, including positions at the Privy Council Office, Finance Canada and the Treasury Board Secretariat.\n\nTrevor holds a Master\u0027s degree (Economics) from the University of British Columbia and a Bachelor\u0027s degree (Economics) from the University of Winnipeg. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).","bio_fr":"Trevor Shaw est le directeur de l\u2019Analyse financi\u00e8re. Il est entr\u00e9 en fonction au Bureau du DPB comme analyste en 2012. Il a aussi travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques et dans la fonction publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, notamment au Bureau du Conseil priv\u00e9, au minist\u00e8re des Finances Canada et au Secr\u00e9tariat du Conseil du Tr\u00e9sor.\n\nTrevor d\u00e9tient une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie Britannique et un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Winnipeg. Il est analyste financier agr\u00e9\u00e9.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Shaw, Trevor","user":{"id":34,"name":"Shaw, Trevor","email":"trevor.shaw@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-01T02:25:21.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":true,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Director, Fiscal Analysis","contribution_description_fr":"Directeur, analyse financi\u00e8re"}},{"id":4,"name":"Beauchamp, Nancy","email":"nancy.beauchamp@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-06T18:19:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-18T11:34:18.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"nancy-beauchamp","created_at":"2020-05-19T14:28:23-04:00","updated_at":"2022-03-10T11:17:01-05:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-769-4087","firstname":"Nancy","lastname":"Beauchamp","title_en":"Manager, Administrative Services","title_fr":"Gestionnaire, services administratifs","bio_en":"Nancy Beauchamp is the administrative services manager for the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer.\n\nDuring her 15-year career in the federal public service she has held administrative positions in a number of government departments and organizations, including Canadian Heritage, Public Works and Government Services Canada and the House of Commons.","bio_fr":"Nancy Beauchamp est la gestionnaire des services administratifs pour le BDPB. Au cours de ses 15 ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es au sein de la fonction publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, elle a occup\u00e9 des postes administratifs au sein de divers organismes gouvernementaux dont Patrimoine canadien, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada et la Chambre des communes.","optout_show_photography_online":true,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Beauchamp, Nancy","user":{"id":4,"name":"Beauchamp, Nancy","email":"nancy.beauchamp@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-06T18:19:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-18T11:34:18.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/59e1e95ad623e914988994da94eff54d9b90187b","medium":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8a5ee84aff4fa4938bca05dcf5e766ad3ed8c4cd","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b537f66d6671b48de81318cb3ae3aaa914b49bd9","medium_square":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/949b28960af2b0edcd3bc61caedf01d37269a23a","small_square":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a56790e8fb21148a6d2e0ddd7fd39e427577ffde"},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":true,"contribution_description_en":"Manager, Administrative Services","contribution_description_fr":"Gestionnaire, services administratifs"}},{"id":1,"name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","email":"remy.vanherweghem@parl.gc.ca","phone":"613-291-5423","title":"Web Publishing and Quality Assurance Officer \/ Agent d\u0027\u00e9ditique","created_at":"2020-03-06T18:01:42.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-04T18:28:56.000000Z","role":"admin","staff-profile":{"slug":"remy-vanherweghem","created_at":"2020-05-19T14:04:06-04:00","updated_at":"2024-05-14T17:35:39-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-291-5423","firstname":"R\u00e9my","lastname":"Vanherweghem","title_en":"Manager, Digital Strategy and Parliamentary Reporting","title_fr":"Gestionnaire, strat\u00e9gie num\u00e9rique et rapports parlementaires","bio_en":"R\u00e9my Vanherweghem is the Manager of Digital Strategy and Parliamentary Reporting at the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer. Prior to joining the team, R\u00e9my was an e-commerce product manager.\n\nR\u00e9my holds a Master\u2019s degree in E-Commerce (management) from HEC Montr\u00e9al, a Master\u2019s in Political Science (governance and public affairs option) from the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and a Bachelor\u2019s in Communications and Politics from the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.","bio_fr":"R\u00e9my Vanherweghem est gestionnaire de la strat\u00e9gie num\u00e9rique et des rapports parlementaires au Bureau du DPB. Avant de se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe, R\u00e9my a travaill\u00e9 comme gestionnaire de produit dans le domaine du commerce \u00e9lectronique.\n\nR\u00e9my est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en commerce \u00e9lectronique (gestion) de HEC Montr\u00e9al, d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en science politique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (gouvernance et affaires publiques) et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at en communication et politique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":["He","Him","Il","Lui"],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","user":{"id":1,"name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","email":"remy.vanherweghem@parl.gc.ca","phone":"613-291-5423","title":"Web Publishing and Quality Assurance Officer \/ Agent 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