During the months before a federal election the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) responds to requests from political parties and independent members of the House of Commons, to estimate the financial cost of election campaign proposals.
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That said, under the proposed regulations production is projected to be 11.1 per cent higher, on average, over 2030 to 2032 compared to current levels.","fr":"Pour atteindre la limite sup\u00e9rieure l\u00e9gale, le DPB estime que la production du secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier en amont devra \u00eatre r\u00e9duite de 4,9 % sur la p\u00e9riode de 2030 \u00e0 2032 par rapport aux niveaux projet\u00e9s dans le sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Cela dit, selon le projet de r\u00e8glement, la production serait sup\u00e9rieure de 11,1 % en moyenne sur la p\u00e9riode de 2030 \u00e0 2032 comparativement aux niveaux actuels."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates that the required reduction in upstream oil and gas sector production levels will lower real gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada by 0.39 per cent in 2032 and reduce nominal GDP by $20.5 billion. PBO estimates that achieving the legal upper bound will reduce economy-wide employment in Canada by 40,300 jobs and full-time equivalents by 54,400 in 2032.","fr":"Le DPB estime que la r\u00e9duction requise des niveaux de production du secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier en amont r\u00e9duira le produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el au Canada de 0,39 % en 2032 et r\u00e9duira le PIB nominal de 20,5 milliards de dollars. Le DPB estime que l\u2019atteinte de la limite sup\u00e9rieure l\u00e9gale entra\u00eenera la suppression de 40 300 emplois et de 54 400 \u00e9quivalents temps plein au Canada en 2032 dans l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9conomie."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-03-12T12:57:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-032-S--impact-assessment-oil-gas-emissions-cap--evaluation-incidence-plafond-emissions-secteur-petrolier-gazier","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-032-S--impact-assessment-oil-gas-emissions-cap--evaluation-incidence-plafond-emissions-secteur-petrolier-gazier","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-032-S--impact-assessment-oil-gas-emissions-cap--evaluation-incidence-plafond-emissions-secteur-petrolier-gazier"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-032-S--impact-assessment-oil-gas-emissions-cap--evaluation-incidence-plafond-emissions-secteur-petrolier-gazier","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-032-S--impact-assessment-oil-gas-emissions-cap--evaluation-incidence-plafond-emissions-secteur-petrolier-gazier"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/358b401ed3917bcd74e3ca14f50c15330e69f860a6fc4499ff1d59dc1b4bdda6"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e568fa5e50ca995199efc29e70e1731e694418ff6ba4e6930683f17c9f4ffdb8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7205bd204e23c93d4a6d8f8bd54d1220e1a5186612c2432e3123b2f556520815","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8d838289a660fccd45399c800e659eeb55e75ade8e7e8b9bb66506371c7ac12d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9117745b2bd984baa42309d3198d85247365486f4883b53da3b97e9475b57585","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/48704be49ecd0e22752c3de2232c8979b2ff14534336d6f931ea242bc76cd840","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd089889fcaf9d61848b9a81fb00d5ab370c8470161aeb44c045eea06dcbf4c9","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/166dfcbda294855d881888d7d0b7fd349488bcf804fa7bf20ecabce5e05a9c0c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/92acc2a79e381778c9a6052114e06b5432aeb566abae8e726c1d005690374c84","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb4626bfda2e44e0e24cd808ac7f9f1a49f55eb893562129e9ffa42ff4b3930a"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc8eb00022a2a0d3ead72ed6c16ca854c47b6e69c146937b65104aeb378beb3e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/705a1dd6bba9fc0515e49c185345749a3b3eb909e31ea820a9bf859a8242a207","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8bf1107b71695e6a5b516e9948fcf12ae06b32d18c35a3c902b344cb0e04abce","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd6b18794cbd1459f6d9ee53a6776c9c0a562680f9fa35d6d01d1d333c706141","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7fe62adc22d4910e0a79ea5ec64689d6edff1d17247a7091c2491f6596e41aa4","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6639f5cf2bb17b12d1680a84ae947e688d0f4fa99763511abe2a6a14f3056742","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da82c2877b30dbb79a743e832bccbddf2b977c1a5cd023a39499196b38091ba0","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ded8b8939dbaadb7e61ec37be2ba514c3f12bcc0ba3ac4db7707e00576aa9bb5"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[{"id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-09T21:49:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-13T14:43:43.000000Z","slug":"climate-plans-and-targets--plans-et-cibles-climatiques","name_en":"Climate Plans and Targets","name_fr":"Plans et cibles climatiques","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"The PBO provides independent analysis of the Government of Canada\u2019s climate plans and greenhouse gas emissions targets, as well as analysis of the impacts of climate change. 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The PBO estimates that the measure will lower corporate income tax revenues by $28 million from 2024-25 to 2028-29. The measure is assumed to take effect on April 1, 2025.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-410 propose de modifier la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu afin d\u2019exclure les campings de la d\u00e9finition d\u2019une \u00ab entreprise de placement d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00bb. Le DPB estime que cette mesure r\u00e9duira les recettes de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de 28 millions de dollars pour la p\u00e9riode allant de 2024-2025 \u00e0 2028-2029. 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2025.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2025-03-10T12:57:08.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-018-S--small-business-deduction-campgrounds--deduction-accordee-petites-entreprises-entreprises-terrains-camping","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-018-S--small-business-deduction-campgrounds--deduction-accordee-petites-entreprises-entreprises-terrains-camping","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-018-S--small-business-deduction-campgrounds--deduction-accordee-petites-entreprises-entreprises-terrains-camping"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-018-S--small-business-deduction-campgrounds--deduction-accordee-petites-entreprises-entreprises-terrains-camping","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-018-S--small-business-deduction-campgrounds--deduction-accordee-petites-entreprises-entreprises-terrains-camping"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e96433760c81e6be7d5e80528809156ccaf112a36d2a674cb797f377c456a06c"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/395aa018f8bd974cd071b4c6f63fcf3f2a10563dd4e1db833d6bf5cbbe65b673"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2736e988222d0440f0cc24a2221f3ea38c05111845e367c4f4deb0f17caa0992","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea0901c2bc7c0cd41ca499d2380b439475a0bfd4347dbcd9cf3cbdca0739b1b3","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/460b3d5dea0826638c129eca0df57405560eff6f854ae88f70640edacfea8fae","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6bc9332b01d140147f2d8b4649b84179cf2c540a758628b8f65a95c1b9f8aa18","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a95bf69a881124521e73e8b3cea3eb5f00e2be7c8c33bbf29214e3a556f3677c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2469a95c51f3a8ba733b16e2031de56ff83a5ef3949daa0636a7208dc85d547d","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/525bf8d8e6e2d819c89c3afce9f9fb77aeb0efcd160826b161a56f7d99a4cc69","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1fc485aa1799c633736a5b5598341c1fee34ab4cd4e006f703338d6bc7c60e41"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b4fe801a3d9d7a8cfbd260791e3ab9cbba2522417b9146475df38fd177411d4f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2098dc413300203bd7c66f7d7fdb73586dcefc691d9598e91b6531e0c49c0d1b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c0d6897b3732f182f78a36478cc3aaa552846e35c0103334a0d587113119da35","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/46964a3b2c9c3ad7a644e53f06b51afe4837e83de64352fa87263036fdf774c8","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4cf0b7496c318526ba58a3101b3a675a006b3467ec213b1eae648421c6f365e7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f1909f79d214dd65a7275d8c5c780adfdef07eb99e152f91dcb468719004bf59","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0f9905df69bec0111707671fb157de9293869b8b6501d7f132f8bee4f188449e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7ec068ac08e13ef95d2599a5a4cb47f2bd52b02a0e55a361199dfcc609bd975d"}}},"bills":[{"id":590,"created_at":"2024-06-20T06:00:13-04:00","updated_at":"2025-03-10T08:57:12-04:00","legisid":"44_1_C-410","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":410,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (campgrounds)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu (terrains de camping)","bill_num":"C-410","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-410","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-410"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-410","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-410"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":847,"bill_id":590}}],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine},\n title={Small business deduction for campgrounds},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}duction accord\\\u0027{e}e aux petites entreprises pour les entreprises de terrains de camping},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-03-07T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-031-S","is_published":"2025-03-07T13:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2025-03-07T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Assessing the Impact of Canada Pension Plan Enhancements on the Public Service Pension Plan","title_fr":"\u00c9valuation de l\u2019effet de la bonification du R\u00e9gime de pensions du Canada sur le r\u00e9gime de retraite de la fonction publique","internal_id":"RP-2425-031-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report examines how the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) enhancements from 2019 to 2025 affected the Public Service Pension Plan (PSPP). The Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) commissioned the Office of the Chief Actuary (OCA) to compare the PSPP\u2019s actual contribution rates with a hypothetical scenario that fully integrated each stage of the enhanced CPP.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport examine l\u2019effet de la bonification du R\u00e9gime de pensions du Canada (RPC) de 2019 \u00e0 2025 sur le r\u00e9gime de retraite de la fonction publique (RRFP). Le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) a charg\u00e9 le Bureau de l\u2019actuaire en chef (BAC) de comparer les taux de cotisation r\u00e9els du RRFP avec un sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique int\u00e9grant pleinement chaque \u00e9tape du RPC bonifi\u00e9.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The CPP was enhanced from 2019 to 2025 by increasing contribution rates and expanding pensionable earnings to provide higher retirement benefits, while the PSPP did not adjust its contribution and benefit rates accordingly.","fr":"Le RPC a \u00e9t\u00e9 bonifi\u00e9 de 2019 \u00e0 2025 en augmentant les taux de cotisation et en \u00e9largissant les gains ouvrant droit \u00e0 pension afin d\u2019offrir des prestations de retraite plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es. Le RRFP, quant \u00e0 lui, n\u2019a pas ajust\u00e9 ses taux de cotisation et de prestations en cons\u00e9quence."}},{"content":{"en":"Under a hypothetical scenario from the Office of the Chief Actuary where the PSPP rates were adjusted to reflect the CPP enhancement, the difference in the PSPP\u2019s annual contributions grow over time, reaching a projected 9% of service costs (about $616 million) in 2025\u201326; summing across the 2017-18 to 2025-26 fiscal years, these differences total approximately $2 billion.","fr":"Dans un sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique du Bureau de l\u2019actuaire en chef, selon lequel les taux du RRFP ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajust\u00e9s pour tenir compte de la bonification du RPC, la diff\u00e9rence touchant les cotisations annuelles au RRFP augmente au fil du temps, pour atteindre, selon les projections, 9 % des co\u00fbts du service (environ 616 millions de dollars) en 2025-2026; au total, de l\u2019exercice 2017-2018 \u00e0 l\u2019exercice 2025-2026, ces diff\u00e9rences s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 environ 2 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Although actual PSPP contributions were higher than they would have been under a fully integrated framework, so were the benefits accrued by participants. Since the contributions collected correspond to the benefits that were accrued, there is no impact on the funded status of the PSPP.","fr":"Si les cotisations r\u00e9elles au RRFP ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es qu\u2019elles ne l\u2019auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 dans un cadre pleinement int\u00e9gr\u00e9, les prestations accumul\u00e9es par les participants l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les cotisations per\u00e7ues correspondent aux prestations accumul\u00e9es, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019incidence sur la situation de capitalisation du RRFP."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-03-07T13:57:10.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-031-S--assessing-impact-canada-pension-plan-enhancements-public-service-pension-plan--evaluation-effet-bonification-regime-pensions-canada-regime-retraite-fonction-publique","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-031-S--assessing-impact-canada-pension-plan-enhancements-public-service-pension-plan--evaluation-effet-bonification-regime-pensions-canada-regime-retraite-fonction-publique","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-031-S--assessing-impact-canada-pension-plan-enhancements-public-service-pension-plan--evaluation-effet-bonification-regime-pensions-canada-regime-retraite-fonction-publique"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-031-S--assessing-impact-canada-pension-plan-enhancements-public-service-pension-plan--evaluation-effet-bonification-regime-pensions-canada-regime-retraite-fonction-publique","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-031-S--assessing-impact-canada-pension-plan-enhancements-public-service-pension-plan--evaluation-effet-bonification-regime-pensions-canada-regime-retraite-fonction-publique"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6cf7a4d23fc143b4218698a4a3bd4dc3649e7fc8b4f059e96fd310ee8f4f8c61"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/34cdfe810fb655471672996f00bd22095d7aefa9e67ac68dfe007a1431947bbc"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bb65633ad37b0744d59946f5db8de6f79a0fa44d062d74825eacfc16804a263f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/88a8b6efc1db962d1e47fe26e8618f0ebb90fbbffca6a48645a4a71dfe8a44e6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/756f0c32c8d28537eb0911ba0a026a549f69ece692dee4c38c59e4f42d12e1f5","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/be21efb2ec724fc01c8b41075fb9ff8e6fd95657ef44b918e05fcf5961ee255b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/360405f9448cdd6960c0d676d99cca47c42e10134882aa5bc910424b33cdeed6","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f92e443ab598c33bbbbc110cf5ee045004533b5f12bef3bdd7b37d9c6fd7b07b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/990aec68b90abc171ef7c00ef4006e085372bf78fe792757ee43707dc8e16acf","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b9e0ebffd34fd0f96469130b4ce429adb9be0fb09ee44a6d26da2f208177ab50"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4a8aec22e6a6e241f956de9d106ac61e2d360bbbf2781b4c6a0d8173552eb449","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/77aae63a3ad6433053b457c15faf8d2fa047c3314e01e89b5278d21b1e01744d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ec731248f7837e748aabdca56ad8c05aa18fad7c10d151d1798cd34798cfff2","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f51ab643c8f607b58e503a42e4c93c299d55c8e845d85a97d0ccae98eeddea06","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d25913b294fd3edb00110d036b576bd4b8829e1dc0810669c76b540e4e7e7a41","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/518ce5ede6eaade3220e27152c32b17e03c28c4bffe62ffd14c365cfc978a72f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/124ab27f6e29d113c0dc27092a114bfe428681d5b5eeb46eea290ca7c0db7e98","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/53a18b4db796a815cd84eea36de97a9537622651829b8f109b07001fd9026e49"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425031S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={Assessing the Impact of Canada Pension Plan Enhancements on the Public Service Pension Plan},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425031S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation de l\u2019effet de la bonification du R\\\u0027{e}gime de pensions du Canada sur le r\\\u0027{e}gime de retraite de la fonction publique},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Blog","date":"2025-03-06T16:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"is_published":"2025-03-06T15:57:04.000000Z","id":"BLOG-2425-008","internal_id":"BLOG-2425-008","release_date":"2025-03-06T16:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-06T15:57:04.000000Z","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2425-008--evolution-canada-social-housing-stock--evolution-parc-logements-sociaux-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2425-008--evolution-canada-social-housing-stock--evolution-parc-logements-sociaux-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2425-008--evolution-canada-social-housing-stock--evolution-parc-logements-sociaux-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2425-008--evolution-canada-social-housing-stock--evolution-parc-logements-sociaux-canada"}},"slug":"BLOG-2425-008--evolution-canada-social-housing-stock--evolution-parc-logements-sociaux-canada","title_en":"The Evolution of Canada\u2019s Social Housing Stock","title_fr":"\u00c9volution du parc de logements sociaux au Canada","abstract_en":"Canada lacks reliable data to understand the size and evolution of its social housing stock. The best available data suggests that Canada has roughly 600,000 to 700,000 units of social housing and that this has been relatively stable over the last 30 years. \n\nAlthough Canada\u2019s social housing stock was largely built prior to 1994, the federal spending that enabled these units was provided through operating agreements that spanned the subsequent decades.","abstract_fr":"Le Canada ne dispose pas de donn\u00e9es fiables permettant de d\u00e9terminer la taille et l\u0027\u00e9volution de son parc de logements sociaux. Selon les meilleures donn\u00e9es disponibles, le Canada compterait entre 600 000 et 700 000 logements sociaux, un nombre qui serait rest\u00e9 relativement stable au cours des 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. \n\nBien que le parc de logements sociaux du Canada ait \u00e9t\u00e9 en grande partie construit avant 1994, les investissements f\u00e9d\u00e9raux qui ont permis la construction de ces logements provenaient d\u0027accords d\u0027exploitation \u00e9tal\u00e9s sur les d\u00e9cennies subs\u00e9quentes.","hubs":[{"id":3,"created_at":"2024-05-16T17:19:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-06T16:10:29.000000Z","slug":"housing--habitation","name_en":"Housing","name_fr":"Habitation","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"Hubs bring together reports, data, communication products and other content on a common theme.\n\nThe Housing Hub features a range of housing-related PBO publications anddata files.","description_fr":"Les carrefours regroupent des rapports, donn\u00e9es, produits de communication et autres contenus li\u00e9s par un m\u00eame th\u00e8me.\n\nLe carrefour habitation rassemble des publications du DPB et des fichiers de donn\u00e9es en lien avec le th\u00e8me du logement.","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"\/en\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"},"fr":{"website":"\/fr\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"}},"pivot":{"hubbable_type":"App\\Blog","hubbable_id":66,"hub_id":3}}]}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-03-05T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-030-S","is_published":"2025-03-05T13:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2025-03-05T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 March 2025","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2013 Mars 2025","internal_id":"RP-2425-030-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport fournit une projection de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et budg\u00e9taires possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"There is considerable uncertainty regarding breadth, depth, and duration of a potential global trade conflict. As such, this Economic and Fiscal Outlook does not include threatened U.S. tariffs and retaliatory measures from Canada and other countries. However, PBO has prepared a scenario for parliamentarians\u2019 consideration.","fr":"Il existe une incertitude consid\u00e9rable quant \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur, \u00e0 la profondeur et \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e d\u2019un \u00e9ventuel conflit commercial mondial. Ainsi, les pr\u00e9sentes Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res ne couvrent pas les droits de douane que les \u00c9tats Unis menacent d\u2019imposer ni les mesures de r\u00e9torsion envisag\u00e9es par le Canada et d\u2019autres pays. Toutefois, le DPB a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un sc\u00e9nario pour la gouverne des parlementaires."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the Canadian economy to grow by 1.7 per cent in 2025, as uncertainty and slowing population growth weigh on business investment and consumer spending.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne conna\u00eetra en 2025 une croissance de 1,7 %, alors que l\u2019incertitude et le ralentissement de la croissance d\u00e9mographique freineront les investissements des entreprises et les d\u00e9penses de consommation."}},{"content":{"en":"With ongoing excess supply in the economy, consumer price index (CPI) inflation is expected to remain near target. PBO anticipates the Bank of Canada will reduce its policy rate by another 25 basis points to reach its estimated neutral level of 2.75 per cent in the second quarter of 2025.","fr":"Compte tenu de l\u2019offre exc\u00e9dentaire persistante dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie, on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que l\u2019inflation mesur\u00e9e par l\u2019Indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) reste pr\u00e8s de sa cible. Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que la Banque du Canada r\u00e9duira son taux directeur de 25 points de base afin qu\u2019il atteigne son niveau neutre estim\u00e9 de 2,75 % au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre de 2025."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the budgetary deficit to fall to $50.1 billion (1.6 per cent of the gross domestic product or GDP) in 2024-25 from the $61.9 billion (2.1 per cent of GDP) deficit recorded in 2023-24. Assuming no new measures are introduced, and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the deficit is projected to resume its downward trajectory, falling to $24.6 billion (0.7 per cent of GDP) in 2029-30.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire sera de 50,1 milliards de dollars (1,6 % du produit int\u00e9rieur brut, ou PIB) en 2024 2025, une baisse par rapport au d\u00e9ficit de 61,9 milliards de dollars (2,1 % du PIB) en 2023-2024. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le d\u00e9ficit devrait reprendre sa trajectoire descendante et passer \u00e0 24,6 milliards de dollars (0,7 % du PIB) en 2029-2030."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the federal debt-to-GDP ratio to fall slightly from its 2023-24 level of 42.1 per cent, reaching 41.9 per cent in 2024-25 and 41.6 per cent in 2025-26. Assuming no new measures and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the federal debt ratio is projected to fall to 39.2 per cent in 2029-30 but remain well above its pre-pandemic level of 31.2 per cent of GDP in 2019-20.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB baissera l\u00e9g\u00e8rement par rapport au ratio de 42,1 % en 2023-2024 et qu\u2019il atteindra 41,9 % en 2024 2025 et 41,6 % en 2025-2026. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale devrait atteindre 39,2 % en 2029-2030, ce qui demeure bien sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son niveau d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie, qui \u00e9tait de 31,2 % du PIB en 2019-2020."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the debt service ratio (that is, public debt charges relative to total revenues) will rise to 10.8 per cent in 2024-25 from 10.3 per cent in 2023-24. PBO projects the debt service ratio to increase further, reaching 11.3 per cent in 2029-30\u2014well above its pre-pandemic record low of 7.0 per cent in 2018-19.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio du service de la dette (soit le rapport entre les frais de la dette publique et les recettes totales) passera \u00e0 10,8 % en 2024 2025, alors qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tablissait \u00e0 10,3 % en 2023-2024. Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio du service de la dette augmentera encore et qu\u2019il atteindra 11,3 % en 2029 2030, soit bien au-dessus de son creux de 7,0 % enregistr\u00e9 avant la pand\u00e9mie en 2018-2019."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-03-05T13:57:08.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-030-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2025--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2025","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-030-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2025--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-030-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2025--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2025"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-030-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2025--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-030-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2025--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2025"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/92c62a1693230bf441637127bc5435ebfc63bce9e2989c5672bfd8f0ba540a4e"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/4865417355d8eb36abc3407d84838c625c8766ba5bfce1967f358c32d79b32b3"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d39082e5b906d8a1df6ea5d97eed6f5c5bebc932ec8573cc34e40e97a50fd296","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3b0f430fb5b27bdb1f5d366dbf081cac227535726b9bcfe7c92c27a37b0ba35a","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/78ad65afd599e253699c810bcf257c4d256f66201feafd180b4faaf2bec918b9","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/439e9d192bd566d21cc854bf58e9df9d74a2f479b09953161df9cc7e85680329","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9c75d60a6360aca44f040daecaf3f0648f666043cfdf1f5ea8199586884848e4","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0051404e79e6220140ba494b3d50c5f5a3e230f712657cd34b669570ea0ce031","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17bfa4c12eb452794c7e7101d7657b10b510efcadbb89e0a3539bf88b6c77983","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/751b7cb7c1cbe2262e60e0482da3aafe3db33a8176e6d5473e89c70634c0207d"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bb705586729f04b7984ff228369030171069c6859a81050a952cd3698a4ddc8","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/05f86e3e14dbd02f89fc985507df5188938cf17ebb8580b4750c7829096b01a7","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d5afcfe975eb297ea0558eb9400122b7e750bae2e2dd8d90920b96186f20175","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6cfd380fb7ae595734b693cbc84f9b5c10b3a44550bdce5a751f9f73d50af9ae","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f0ed8ac00e8622257090aeeccae98b5118fa5af555aef9662649e52edbd9ad0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4b60f883c36ddfac376cd4637dc20c03eb94295b82461ca0cd891be56237991d","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6ba29c9215861d68294c86ef5b83f9dd9d47ba1ebde03011ada025a496ae6c19","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b333fd95210f9037e19a81a1ed4b05edbad61fdc18feb551a2ecdb4cf63c2711"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425030S,\n author={Giswold, Jill and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and Matier, Chris and McGoey, Matthew and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Scholz, Tim and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - March 2025},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425030S,\n author={Giswold, Jill and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and Matier, Chris and McGoey, Matthew and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Scholz, Tim and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Mars 2025},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-02-19T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-029-S","is_published":"2025-02-19T13:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2025-02-19T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"A Distributional Analysis of a National Guaranteed Basic Income \u2013 Update","title_fr":"Analyse distributive d\u2019un revenu de base garanti \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale \u2013 Mise \u00e0 jour","internal_id":"RP-2425-029-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an update of PBO\u2019s distributional analysis of a Guaranteed Basic Income.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u0027analyse distributive d\u2019un revenu de base garanti r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le DPB.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"In this update, the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) provides fiscal and distributional impacts of the GBI using two different definitions of the family unit, that is the nuclear family and the economic family.","fr":"Dans cette mise \u00e0 jour, le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) pr\u00e9sente les incidences fiscales et distributives d\u2019un revenu de base garanti (RBG) selon deux d\u00e9finitions diff\u00e9rentes de l\u0027unit\u00e9 familiale, \u00e0 savoir la famille nucl\u00e9aire et la famille \u00e9conomique."}},{"content":{"en":"The gross cost of the GBI, excluding behavioural costs, is estimated at $107 billion in 2025 under the nuclear family unit definition. The same cost measure is roughly cut in half to $53 billion when using the broader economic family unit.","fr":"Le co\u00fbt brut du RBG, excluant les co\u00fbts comportementaux, est \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 107 milliards de dollars en 2025 avec la d\u00e9finition de la famille nucl\u00e9aire. Ce m\u00eame co\u00fbt est pratiquement r\u00e9duit de moiti\u00e9 et se chiffre \u00e0 53 milliards de dollars si l\u0027on utilise la d\u00e9finition plus large de la famille \u00e9conomique."}},{"content":{"en":"The GBI affects household disposable income progressively for both family types. The largest benefit is observed in the lowest income quintile, while higher income quintiles experience a loss in disposable income due to adjustments to the tax system and relatively lower GBI transfers.","fr":"Le RBG a une incidence progressive sur le revenu disponible des m\u00e9nages pour les deux types de famille. Le gain le plus important est observ\u00e9 dans le quintile de revenu le plus bas, tandis que les quintiles de revenu plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s subissent une perte de revenu disponible en raison des ajustements apport\u00e9s au r\u00e9gime fiscal et des transferts relativement plus bas du RBG."}},{"content":{"en":"At the national level, GBI would reduce poverty rates, as measured by the Market Basket Measure (MBM), by 34% for the nuclear family definition and 40% for the economic family definition in 2025.","fr":"Les taux de pauvret\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale sont \u00e9tablis par la mesure du panier de consommation (MPC); en 2025, le RBG les r\u00e9duirait de 34 % pour la d\u00e9finition de la famille nucl\u00e9aire, et de 40 % pour celle de la famille \u00e9conomique."}},{"content":{"en":"The behavioural cost of GBI under the nuclear family definition would amount to $5 billion, compared to $3.6 billion under the economic family definition.","fr":"Le co\u00fbt comportemental du RBG s\u0027\u00e9l\u00e8verait \u00e0 5 milliards de dollars selon la d\u00e9finition de la famille nucl\u00e9aire, contre 3,6 milliards de dollars selon celle de la famille \u00e9conomique."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-02-19T13:57:08.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-029-S--distributional-analysis-national-guaranteed-basic-income-update--analyse-distributive-un-revenu-base-garanti-echelle-nationale-mise-jour","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-029-S--distributional-analysis-national-guaranteed-basic-income-update--analyse-distributive-un-revenu-base-garanti-echelle-nationale-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-029-S--distributional-analysis-national-guaranteed-basic-income-update--analyse-distributive-un-revenu-base-garanti-echelle-nationale-mise-jour"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-029-S--distributional-analysis-national-guaranteed-basic-income-update--analyse-distributive-un-revenu-base-garanti-echelle-nationale-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-029-S--distributional-analysis-national-guaranteed-basic-income-update--analyse-distributive-un-revenu-base-garanti-echelle-nationale-mise-jour"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/827eba1e752214dc65904faca913d39e87f64c57fc186ce4bf8b8936cd851cc0"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/3bb62b52cca990d739574f08b9f258ff828306eedfe07a8f3891f8ac8a040623"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6e37b7633e6f1557ac61c06c8a0318d1e12b62a1f73ab1eeb3a05ba2eb56a427","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/702c087cfad6d32dd45b13b1b967c8bda4515f86166542d4a167a4b111bc54b4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e8afeaef8c72575009445bea97ca92f230459cdffa535e8e0a722717a9c5ae85","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f15e85acea263c5c78fe13bb4246cb760efaade3c86de0b04b9170edff29e7eb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c1659ef51eb144e52331bafbd27b768ef56d3004f763e157409b3649c0e7e3e3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b004d394b2160190e2f2466efc817ae9f0593173e9a1919d08089b1fd0a858e0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a13108ecda840a80e706177bb154dfbd2a1e6b5151902ba3d5d315940a209989","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17b0c1b9f920c5aadf13676e65fb3a64205438494d5a56a83a40ed3d8f378cbb"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f8a4342448c259393442ca188a085f7aa65fb0d3c856a6849850e112950652b0","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c4421576eabe9a0b56c3cd955780d598801eefb1162b4c5198100988acdd1fc","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/77ec35a0d227b652aaff3278d2e2a056bd9134c3fadc4473a0f64aeaf8da4df1","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e434d65b54fc880fdbd0a100cfefb624f73c0fcdc2cd29e157bf15da8eff4cc4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fca1dcf584089a3cdc4dffcd15c8592f10c1e74da7f3459c1a7cb382f544e18d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/646bfcdc2dcd1b30bbf0b769e13ffadeafab867122a8abe7265e97f4b563fa86","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1aabc92b52bacc2c7bc09120543bfac9105705c6e8a423aa1b91afdca4f41811","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c9edf398d7177957eab7f992edfa69178b56fd11dde66eb0c0ec1008198baed0"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425029S,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Laurin, Marianne},\n title={A Distributional Analysis of a National Guaranteed Basic Income - Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425029S,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Laurin, Marianne},\n title={Analyse distributive d\u2019un revenu de base garanti \\`{a} l\u2019\\\u0027{e}chelle nationale - Mise \\`{a} jour},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-30T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-027-S","is_published":"2025-01-30T13:57:02.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-30T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Stress Testing the Government\u2019s Fiscal Anchor and Fiscal Objective","title_fr":"Test de r\u00e9sistance du point d\u2019ancrage budg\u00e9taire et de l\u2019objectif budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement","internal_id":"RP-2425-027-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a \u201cstress test\u201d of the Government\u2019s fiscal anchor and fiscal objective by estimating the likelihood that the Government\u2019s fiscal plan presented in the 2024 Fall Economic Statement, when subject to both economic and fiscal shocks, will reduce the federal debt-to-GDP ratio over the medium term and will keep deficits below 1 per cent of GDP beginning in 2026-27.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose un \u00ab test de r\u00e9sistance \u00bb du point d\u2019ancrage budg\u00e9taire et de l\u2019objectif budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement en estimant la probabilit\u00e9 que, soumis \u00e0 des chocs \u00e9conomiques et budg\u00e9taires, le plan budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne de 2024 r\u00e9duise le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB \u00e0 moyen terme et maintienne les d\u00e9ficits en de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1 % du PIB \u00e0 compter de 2026-2027.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Based on historical shocks to debt drivers and the baseline projection from the 2024 Fall Economic Statement, PBO estimates that there is a 61 per cent chance that the Government\u2019s fiscal anchor will be achieved over the medium term. That is, there is a 61 per cent chance that the federal debt-to-GDP ratio in 2029-30 will be below its 2023-24 level of 42.1 per cent.","fr":"En se fondant sur les chocs qui, dans le pass\u00e9, ont touch\u00e9 les facteurs de la dette et sur la projection de base de l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne de 2024, le DPB estime que la probabilit\u00e9 que le point d\u2019ancrage budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement soit atteint \u00e0 moyen terme est de 61 %. Autrement dit, la probabilit\u00e9 que le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB en 2029-2030 soit inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son niveau de 2023-2024, \u00e0 savoir 42,1 %, est de 61 %."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates that there is an 18 per cent chance that the Government\u2019s fiscal objective will be achieved. That is, there is an 18 per cent chance that deficits in each and every year over 2026-27 to 2029-30 will not exceed 1 per cent of GDP.","fr":"Le DPB estime que la probabilit\u00e9 que l\u2019objectif budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement soit atteint est de 18 %. En d\u2019autres termes, la probabilit\u00e9 que les d\u00e9ficits de chaque ann\u00e9e entre 2026-2027 et 2029-2030 ne d\u00e9passent pas 1 % du PIB est de 18 %."}},{"content":{"en":"To increase the probability of achieving the Government\u2019s fiscal anchor to 80 per cent, PBO estimates that additional fiscal adjustment of 1.3 percentage points of GDP, phased in gradually over the medium term, would be required. This would represent $50 billion in higher revenues or lower program spending by 2029-30 relative to the Government\u2019s fiscal plan presented in the 2024 Fall Economic Statement.","fr":"Pour porter \u00e0 80 % la probabilit\u00e9 que le point d\u2019ancrage budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement soit atteint, le DPB estime qu\u2019un ajustement budg\u00e9taire suppl\u00e9mentaire de 1,3 point de pourcentage du PIB, mis en \u0153uvre progressivement \u00e0 moyen terme, serait n\u00e9cessaire. Cela repr\u00e9senterait 50 milliards de dollars de revenus suppl\u00e9mentaires ou de r\u00e9duction des charges de programmes d\u2019ici 2029-2030 par rapport au plan budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne de 2024."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-01-30T16:33:36.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-027-S--stress-testing-government-fiscal-anchor-fiscal-objective--test-resistance-point-ancrage-budgetaire-objectif-budgetaire-gouvernement","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-027-S--stress-testing-government-fiscal-anchor-fiscal-objective--test-resistance-point-ancrage-budgetaire-objectif-budgetaire-gouvernement","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-027-S--stress-testing-government-fiscal-anchor-fiscal-objective--test-resistance-point-ancrage-budgetaire-objectif-budgetaire-gouvernement"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-027-S--stress-testing-government-fiscal-anchor-fiscal-objective--test-resistance-point-ancrage-budgetaire-objectif-budgetaire-gouvernement","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-027-S--stress-testing-government-fiscal-anchor-fiscal-objective--test-resistance-point-ancrage-budgetaire-objectif-budgetaire-gouvernement"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/71b51a81170b08a4fe88cb15538ae4908495275ca31077cba7f79bfb5679933e"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/90a93c0b11c0e9d7154994f75f69db9072795af64825d4b4257ee536e9be731e"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1f24e98b688b6687283ebd74b07c8ab98a80057c6054d4340c60d23fa4514b56","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/11ac1a65b6806dc078e9fdae6008f033120a8700bcbced91aa62ae7beb01e4c9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/280014347657a8dca6e5a9ce97bb092906402313ff0e351b2cc264025a62aa14","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0740082995a65d18f87e67ca9914565c2443b470a9ff2fb07ebbbec211f3015a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7fc78c853a87d2555c61ac9b4f634acf13b8e7e1b0b05961f6d8e3585785da5d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/943353afbf22bd3b8b555f1f85733e4b70040916e0bf0731d2086502557f97dd","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4e7b845ac63d504d6200c8465639d4c4edb4cbcd29fa6037e3504ad693a8835c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e1e383c4597a89fa518c1951663b4edba279777ccf91983e598cbf7d253be94e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8494ac3f9b406cd8cbc5fe965c3bf41267feb814af9c8973f3b1f7576a354244","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d47d1545c3361efe9552b3294c4b333b395e494b83fcbe586685f62da5518007","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f19f3ce78fe004a073033a7fd2fffb15c1c332f8b4224dd8df305057152e0bde","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5cfd172a0bce51bec89e2b50fcdeb99d88606549d7aa4d975ffea58a463fe47f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a3bec5cd688f4ce7bf18b2c33ab8ae052cc2236f2c089b37328b3061fb74b4af","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28c84d2b381411c95dc8a43b7f40a041739148a1e772939b058bbf8b2b626a04","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e1076a8da6294c9540af047d07fc86018918f81ea3d028779f99176987d0cd40","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ab28d5a5bd1ac114ec9732ae4ffef7a235210e8d60e6c02ec10380e9ca7918c7"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425027S,\n author={Matier, Chris and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Stress Testing the Government\u2019s Fiscal Anchor and Fiscal Objective},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425027S,\n author={Matier, Chris and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Test de r\\\u0027{e}sistance du point d\u2019ancrage budg\\\u0027{e}taire et de l\u2019objectif budg\\\u0027{e}taire du gouvernement},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-28T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-025-S","is_published":"2025-01-28T13:57:07.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-28T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Model for Projecting the Number of Households in Core Housing Need","title_fr":"Mod\u00e8le de projection du nombre de m\u00e9nages ayant des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement","internal_id":"RP-2425-025-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report outlines a model developed to project the number of households in core housing need.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente un mod\u00e8le d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9voir le nombre de m\u00e9nages ayant des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Core housing need is primarily a function of changes in shelter costs relative to incomes. Homeowners with mortgages have seen increased shelter costs both due to rising interest rates and rising average mortgage debt. Renters have seen increases in shelter costs driven by increases in market rents.","fr":"Les besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement d\u00e9pendent principalement de l\u2019\u00e9volution des co\u00fbts de logement par rapport aux revenus. Les propri\u00e9taires ayant contract\u00e9 un pr\u00eat hypoth\u00e9caire ont vu leurs co\u00fbts de logement augmenter en raison de la hausse des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et de l\u2019accroissement de la dette hypoth\u00e9caire moyenne. Les locataires ont vu leurs co\u00fbts de logement augmenter en raison de la hausse des loyers du march\u00e9."}},{"content":{"en":"Increased immigration contributes to higher rents but also, over the longer term, towards increased supply which moderates those higher rents. Recent increases in rents are primarily attributed to the delay between increased demand from immigration and the adjustment of the housing supply.","fr":"L\u2019augmentation de l\u2019immigration contribue \u00e0 la hausse des loyers, mais aussi, \u00e0 plus long terme, \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019offre qui mod\u00e8re cette hausse des loyers. Les augmentations r\u00e9centes des loyers sont principalement dues au d\u00e9calage entre la demande accrue li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019immigration et l\u2019ajustement de l\u2019offre de logements."}},{"content":{"en":"The primary contribution of targeted housing programs is to avoid a large loss of rent-geared-to-income housing for low-income households which would have otherwise occurred. The Canada Housing Benefit (CHB) also provides income support to a growing number of households, although most beneficiaries will remain in housing need. New Affordable Housing programs support the creation of some new below-market housing, but their impact is less when looking at the number of affordable units attributable to the federal share of project costs.","fr":"La principale contribution des programmes de logement cibl\u00e9s est d\u2019\u00e9viter une perte importante de logements \u00e0 loyer proportionn\u00e9 au revenu des locataires pour les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 faible revenu, perte qui se serait r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sans ces programmes. L\u2019Allocation canadienne pour le logement (ACL) fournit \u00e9galement une aide au revenu \u00e0 un nombre croissant de m\u00e9nages, bien que la plupart des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires continuent \u00e0 \u00eatre en situation de besoin de logement. Les nouveaux programmes de logement abordable soutiennent la cr\u00e9ation de quelques nouveaux logements dont le loyer est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui du march\u00e9, mais leur incidence est moindre si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re le nombre de logements abordables attribuables \u00e0 la part f\u00e9d\u00e9rale des co\u00fbts du projet."}},{"content":{"en":"New tax expenditures and incentives for less restrictive zoning may contribute to housing supply; however, that impact is highly uncertain and will largely fall beyond our projection period.","fr":"Les nouvelles d\u00e9penses fiscales et les incitations \u00e0 un zonage moins restrictif peuvent contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019offre de logements; toutefois, cette incidence est tr\u00e8s incertaine et se situera en grande partie au-del\u00e0 de notre p\u00e9riode de projection."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-01-28T13:57:07.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-025-S--model-projecting-number-households-in-core-housing-need--modele-projection-nombre-menages-ayant-besoins-imperieux-matiere-logement","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-025-S--model-projecting-number-households-in-core-housing-need--modele-projection-nombre-menages-ayant-besoins-imperieux-matiere-logement","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-025-S--model-projecting-number-households-in-core-housing-need--modele-projection-nombre-menages-ayant-besoins-imperieux-matiere-logement"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-025-S--model-projecting-number-households-in-core-housing-need--modele-projection-nombre-menages-ayant-besoins-imperieux-matiere-logement","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-025-S--model-projecting-number-households-in-core-housing-need--modele-projection-nombre-menages-ayant-besoins-imperieux-matiere-logement"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ca1bd6692882955da7259f5682738631433b08cd1229d439f72b01fc24b61e2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/a8303781fd19995c47a3f53ca7363abc1f3c0d6461268a6464aa63f3261cfa19"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3a2bcf89836ba1de912a5970212110f030385087158c5068e21e22a580f454ab","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/247c519c3a89042da1c3b7aa76ca5eff33cea384747450093c0ebf15c954c5b6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ff91565d4eb228a24df5113fdd04e10f5df783b2da825c215762f4d9f4db331","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8572d487c77f320635bf3eb3c3b493262fc76255b5b5c3ae5907ba8bc0dc5457","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd550e4fbf233ad93aad3436f618209a39af9084ae45f30820f12e155981451d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2787e0a6a12a1c57db91eb36270ee67d56dd37883a207b4be2331f07690b5662","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b81784ef3ef4c0170afdd67906a9554bd18a809951654ce8bca8002dd1f5c4fb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb723da6715579bbe83099a2a6886e02fedcddf4499bfc6ddf3d51efc5572fb3"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d232f00da8ea975bebe407d350693728242d3f04e3a1b54c4933e32be7922865","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d545393cb6190d5bfee4057d59096c7134c150af821ee8c9ac972cf8d8d3af89","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/552f39392c5c85bca274b8f73c83975b5945b39928f9289098265660f6d167bc","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8efa57b1b587b14099b312336691088002b1090d4016d18443deb4939c32b3d4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/39b93e636333f29bd011dd8bf1bbf26fb7ebe889907fd393f7d05ffe42cc7cb7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9b9637de9874ea17858f616975487a627871edca884bb608c2a546bb8de1f4f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/864fdc427374de764719bbfd4765e749fa36c05a9fd9f569f8f5a950ffc49ffb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d610828c83a7f3853d6857ddbd00c4284cdc5a8c22ac0966860eaa92e23f6f16"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[{"id":3,"created_at":"2024-05-16T17:19:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-06T16:10:29.000000Z","slug":"housing--habitation","name_en":"Housing","name_fr":"Habitation","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"Hubs bring together reports, data, communication products and other content on a common theme.\n\nThe Housing Hub features a range of housing-related PBO publications anddata files.","description_fr":"Les carrefours regroupent des rapports, donn\u00e9es, produits de communication et autres contenus li\u00e9s par un m\u00eame th\u00e8me.\n\nLe carrefour habitation rassemble des publications du DPB et des fichiers de donn\u00e9es en lien avec le th\u00e8me du logement.","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"\/en\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"},"fr":{"website":"\/fr\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"}},"pivot":{"hubbable_type":"App\\Publication","hubbable_id":837,"hub_id":3}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425025S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Model for Projecting the Number of Households in Core Housing Need},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425025S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Mod\\`{e}le de projection du nombre de m\\\u0027{e}nages ayant des besoins imp\\\u0027{e}rieux en mati\\`{e}re de logement},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-23T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-028-S","is_published":"2025-01-23T13:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-23T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Impact assessment of 2025-2027 Immigration Level Plan","title_fr":"\u00c9valuation de l\u2019incidence du Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration 2025-2027","internal_id":"RP-2425-028-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report uses demographic scenarios to estimate the economic impacts of the new immigration policies presented in the Government\u2019s 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, on estime l\u2019incidence \u00e9conomique qu\u2019auront, en fonction de sc\u00e9narios d\u00e9mographiques, les nouvelles politiques d\u2019immigration pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par le gouvernement dans le Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration 2025-2027.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"On October 24, the Government released its 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan (ILP), which included permanent resident targets and, for the first time, temporary resident targets for international students and temporary foreign workers.","fr":"Le 24 octobre dernier, le gouvernement a publi\u00e9 son Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration (PNI) 2025-2027, lequel \u00e9non\u00e7ait des cibles d\u2019admissions de r\u00e9sidents permanents et, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, des cibles pour les \u00e9tudiants internationaux et les travailleurs \u00e9trangers temporaires."}},{"content":{"en":"The new targets for international migration translate to a 3.2 per cent downward revision to Canada\u2019s demographic outlook, equivalent to 1.4 million fewer residents by the end of 2027.","fr":"Ces nouvelles cibles de migration internationale repr\u00e9sentent une r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse de 3,2 % des projections d\u00e9mographiques du Canada, r\u00e9vision qui se traduira par 1,4 million de r\u00e9sidents de moins \u00e0 la fin de 2027."}},{"content":{"en":"The changes from the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan (ILP) would result in a 1.7 percent downward revision to real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2027. However, real GDP per capita would be 1.4 per cent higher by 2027.","fr":"Les changements d\u00e9coulant du Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration (PNI) 2025-2027 entra\u00eeneraient une r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse du Produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el qui atteindrait 1,7 % en 2027. En revanche, la hausse du PIB r\u00e9el par habitant atteindrait 1,4 % en 2027."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO estimates that the new immigration targets would reduce nominal GDP\u2014the broadest measure of the government\u2019s tax base\u2014by 37 billion on average over the next three years.","fr":"Le DPB estime que les nouvelles cibles d\u2019immigration entra\u00eeneraient une baisse du PIB nominal \u2013 l\u2019indicateur le plus large de l\u2019assiette fiscale du gouvernement \u2013 de l\u2019ordre de 37 milliards de dollars en moyenne sur les trois prochaines ann\u00e9es."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-01-23T13:57:10.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-028-S--impact-assessment-2025-2027-immigration-level-plan--evaluation-incidence-plan-niveaux-immigration-2025-2027","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-028-S--impact-assessment-2025-2027-immigration-level-plan--evaluation-incidence-plan-niveaux-immigration-2025-2027","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-028-S--impact-assessment-2025-2027-immigration-level-plan--evaluation-incidence-plan-niveaux-immigration-2025-2027"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-028-S--impact-assessment-2025-2027-immigration-level-plan--evaluation-incidence-plan-niveaux-immigration-2025-2027","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-028-S--impact-assessment-2025-2027-immigration-level-plan--evaluation-incidence-plan-niveaux-immigration-2025-2027"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/697b8f42ff90f02f0e03097a22e700be21eb254e0cd433286efb98e2a0c9d3f9"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/3ddbd85a77ba56f4c9b27f783272e00b8a043edfe4522b2476808f2302e90044"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2313e420ba8551b36825f7880a697c6fdc19e6090cf0f80ce57440c60f76dbea","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ca88bfa4e8184a04e660a1ccc30af1c735f9f3237835af2724945df821943950","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e5ad6ec314fce5d9b07d44067c52765424c85b190b6953b3828ab656a5c4f7fa","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6ef17a0272a372e8f501dcc369b76ad1f5c200d3c305bcba810b6a20d70bd2c4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1ea44efdc2eafa093e28974352588ed96830d41db4a78187075c22753fbc5826","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/12de983aad9529f9f96092f4b4d2cb1dc2ec688d4a63f106be0b76f74c3d501b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d46c4cee469b55b68813c9d227af74fab8463b27b9faee7d29074906a8cca74","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/77eb5faaa817bd18a49c1a411c354f05cb27bb97a15f7be82a97f405b96874a8"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4f841b495a1212068495b0aaf494e9ff6f5f38fb0989ab86a2927e97ef598806","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/01a4689bb2cee3151c7407266fc07df831dc64c3d0017e9ee91391b8bbc9f613","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66684105f67f2d07e2c7594af528b502f11793cd89cc09d984ec12cfdaeb9827","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7dc79e593046bc4f3c0852d36b81f8727f91fb0b85b131a171f010b6386e6095","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6362fa675215439c43183940699257d2a395fe54b4b87707fadd934fdad846d9","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17286e4a146acf1fcf9cf70ed53e01faaa8bfa1c923627e480686b7ec249e209","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/187b86a62d0460929d47ab7b1e5eba439fd2b79aac99bc422ed606cc20479c48","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2ce264698bd6add3d94b40c8a4dac8409cf0288f40fdef5ba57bbd4fa9db17d5"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425028S,\n author={Nicol, Caroline and Kho, Albert},\n title={Impact assessment of 2025-2027 Immigration Level Plan},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425028S,\n author={Nicol, Caroline and Kho, Albert},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation de l\u2019incidence du Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration 2025-2027},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-22T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-026-S","is_published":"2025-01-22T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-22T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fall Economic Statement: Issues for Parliamentarians","title_fr":"\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne : enjeux pour les parlementaires","internal_id":"RP-2425-026-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This note flags issues regarding the 2024 Fall Economic Statement that may be of interest to parliamentarians.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent document souligne les enjeux relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne 2024 qui pourraient int\u00e9resser les parlementaires.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"As the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) estimated last year, the Government\u2019s 2023-24 budgetary deficit was worse than Budget 2024 indicated.","fr":"Comme le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) l\u2019a estim\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement pour 2023-2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus important que ce qu\u2019indiquait le budget de 2024."}},{"content":{"en":"Given the uncertain and volatile global context, the Government\u2019s economic scenarios downplay risks.","fr":"Compte tenu du contexte mondial incertain et volatil, les sc\u00e9narios \u00e9conomiques du gouvernement minimisent les risques."}},{"content":{"en":"The demographic assumptions underpinning the Fall Economic 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diminue."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-01-22T13:57:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-026-S--fall-economic-statement-issues-parliamentarians--enonce-economique-automne-enjeux-parlementaires","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-026-S--fall-economic-statement-issues-parliamentarians--enonce-economique-automne-enjeux-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-026-S--fall-economic-statement-issues-parliamentarians--enonce-economique-automne-enjeux-parlementaires"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-026-S--fall-economic-statement-issues-parliamentarians--enonce-economique-automne-enjeux-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-026-S--fall-economic-statement-issues-parliamentarians--enonce-economique-automne-enjeux-parlementaires"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e22814aa669e188941023816ff341d588091dab3810b968d3a3c14c2f3966e65"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f4e4c1445dc7f72d2f02123c754d6ed0ddfc5e23c7f8590bc05e05d3879c22e"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/871af76fcfedec587e0f72d35d6e7208c83f3110e34a2ac3753b64bc3fa2ef4a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3b2f4b0f0f44cee63642f540f0fc97fe2216b7e2f4550b5a65326e496d1d2607","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7218909e42a43931a0fbc4b3d405cff6e83002aa3702742e8ea03eb7160b08a8","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/660af6632e735a16b73cf1a2a651ce759295eba178c36e26dca9b1fa292ade90","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a84997c3b2d54b57c5bf2030d4e19f1e56ce1f88f09a62570b4c028e41bb6bb2","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7d18edd1edfb22c92f9822f3c2930db25c233e79ed2d6a4b249484e8120b7be","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ac4b3699dbf6a84de996cfbc442161aefaeab297176515c0f8a4187f68182dd7","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5a1f0e3c21201ba2dc62a095ae0364023f12ed1d5dfea27b17b2080eb9ac6f9"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6a79536fd2e63ecfc1c0f521071fd469a9aa7f05795e01913eaee0d08e2c6fc2","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ee3ab80b6833d81961c9a50a8fe3177c9e64ea1f8e4b37b980723ffcdab76dae","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5abd2d18aaa7fc58cd9d13819000d9b4d24356738c5b2dde591faa739f066aab","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a73660d8cce0ab8fa2269064ed2647eea4bf1e11a35081b55d2e9517f7d51cf8","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/79b95734d043bd35a967a6619605ed5939aab7868db10447f50d8ebd8f7e68b9","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/201597cbaf3d17d2dfd911fe2dc6bf126d3a7e40138e35554201dd3477a77890","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50ad02df5aeddb34a17359ce74423453512ef994eb208002cdab1b8ee990a2b6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3eec8c59b6d1259c079936a6d653eb7f9cf5d4fe02fa3b13d23ac9e1a96db8cb"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425026S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Matier, Chris and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra},\n title={Fall Economic Statement: Issues for Parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425026S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Matier, Chris and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra},\n title={\\\u0027{E}nonc\\\u0027{e} \\\u0027{e}conomique de l\u2019automne : enjeux pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-21T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-017-S","is_published":"2025-01-21T13:57:05.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-21T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Removing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from funeral-related expenses","title_fr":"Exon\u00e9rer les produits et services fun\u00e9raires de la taxe sur les produits et services 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The costing also assumes that the policy change would have come into effect on January 1, 2025.","abstract_fr":"La pr\u00e9sente note estime les recettes qui seraient perdues si taxe sur les produits et services (TPS) \u00e9tait supprim\u00e9e des d\u00e9penses li\u00e9es aux fun\u00e9railles, que ce soit dans le cadre de la taxe de vente harmonis\u00e9e (TVH) ou s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. L\u2019estimation des co\u00fbts repose sur l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que la modification \u00e0 la politique serait entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1er janvier 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Act to amend the Excise Tax Act and the Department of Employment and Social Development Act","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi sur la taxe d\u2019accise et la Loi sur le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Emploi et du D\u00e9veloppement social","bill_num":"C-397","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-397","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-397"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-397","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-397"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":839,"bill_id":573}}],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425017S,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina},\n title={Removing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from funeral-related expenses},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425017S,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina},\n title={Exon\\\u0027{e}rer les produits et services fun\\\u0027{e}raires de la taxe sur les produits et services (TPS)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-21T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-016-S","is_published":"2025-01-21T13:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-21T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Increasing the Northern Residents Deduction","title_fr":"Augmentation de la d\u00e9duction pour les habitants de r\u00e9gions \u00e9loign\u00e9es","internal_id":"LEG-2425-016-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill C-401 (44-1) proposes to increase the Northern Residents Deduction. It would increase the basic residency amount to $13.00\/day for residents in both intermediate and northern zones starting in 2025 and would index this amount to inflation for subsequent years. Bill C-401 would also eliminate the discounting of travel amounts for residents in intermediate zones. We estimate that Bill C-401 would reduce federal personal income tax revenues by $935 million from 2024-25 to 2028-29.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C\u2011401 (44-1) propose d\u2019augmenter la d\u00e9duction pour les habitants de r\u00e9gions \u00e9loign\u00e9es. Il ferait passer le montant de base pour la r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 13 $ par jour pour les habitants des zones nordiques et interm\u00e9diaires \u00e0 partir de 2025 et indexerait ce montant sur l\u2019inflation pour les ann\u00e9es suivantes. Le projet de loi C\u2011401 \u00e9liminerait \u00e9galement la r\u00e9duction des montants pour les voyages pour les habitants de zones interm\u00e9diaires. Nous estimons que le projet de loi C\u2011401 r\u00e9duirait les recettes de l\u2019imp\u00f4t f\u00e9d\u00e9ral sur le revenu des particuliers de 935 millions de dollars de 2024\u20112025 \u00e0 2028\u20112029.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2025-01-21T13:57:08.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-016-S--increasing-northern-residents-deduction--augmentation-deduction-habitants-regions-eloignees","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-016-S--increasing-northern-residents-deduction--augmentation-deduction-habitants-regions-eloignees","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-016-S--increasing-northern-residents-deduction--augmentation-deduction-habitants-regions-eloignees"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-016-S--increasing-northern-residents-deduction--augmentation-deduction-habitants-regions-eloignees","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-016-S--increasing-northern-residents-deduction--augmentation-deduction-habitants-regions-eloignees"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2c18bd3c2cca1fe21e525b8ee4feb3cd911a366767c6b7b5f44bea1ef715d7f"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b75aa83cc99a242651045d364894495c0a5fa1575e04619433a2c9d0c9fef28b"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a35c44bcfc349d4672b61b989e06af6aed3a8b3b53daf12f859cb884cee8941f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4b541833908713edf1b9c8287947f9f8021b2080659c8a431f13590355f19cc6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd990da3075ced0e3911ccae2f5c60139a6d29937227e57eaac754a94e54680a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1913a430172f0d252baa40ebc2b5c0c107fbdbd33e2fa0d3d177b964c84f5a67","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/344c103237060566f1072f7fdd7f6114fb68d6a0dd024b5fda1da9ede93aefb6","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f36ef58dc728432f4306a464e1fd9dfe68d0cd674f5020394ca7e1d4416f9ec","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/43a52d68b56bf3ac7a89a390b45d233a8f33558426f968593401fcdcecca495e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5efacb80b9b510d45fba82952389ede506b71f917b0cc2387aef426a5c03dd8b"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d88f3951d138d493ccac292bc40fce5d992bf3c1c9dfa48018fcbb3768ae4430","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/484bc75db17826bbff549141e694b4360a98b25e921e24a8c364f3e43fc399f5","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f74680cacbfd71c1216d476eaac7bc6d2bdaa827d3e0301fb4b4143c5228d6b","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/10d99705a7258b28b28957e0d3854f32c8b6cc83265ccb185a22f570463d7701","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c1272af11505b1608a7364977118db28dd35e2fe305e7173418d80c26a3b1c6d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2310804809b4ebb46f6e2f12cff849576ac9b2322a9a0141b7eae1e15e6c4e2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69a21796fb56e1516be6645c56d4e8f4f3e9316ad47c0f4aacf442c5ff7d5319","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3a00166f82fcddd976a0372a9f87efac2a9882c12544082170debd232a958415"}}},"bills":[{"id":578,"created_at":"2024-06-13T14:00:10-04:00","updated_at":"2025-01-21T08:57:09-05:00","legisid":"44_1_C-401","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":401,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (northern residents deduction)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu (d\u00e9duction pour les habitants de zones nordiques)","bill_num":"C-401","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-401","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-401"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-401","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-401"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":840,"bill_id":578}}],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425016S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Increasing the Northern Residents Deduction},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425016S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Augmentation de la d\\\u0027{e}duction pour les habitants de r\\\u0027{e}gions \\\u0027{e}loign\\\u0027{e}es},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2025-01-16T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-024-S","is_published":"2025-01-16T13:57:06.000000Z","release_date":"2025-01-16T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fiscal cost of task-based IT contracting","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt financier de la passation de contrats en TI centr\u00e9s sur les t\u00e2ches","internal_id":"RP-2425-024-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"In response to a request by the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates, this report estimates the fiscal cost of task-based IT contracting in 2022-23.\n\nAlthough the prorogation of Parliament on January 6, 2025, ends the session and all parliamentary business, the majority of the work required for this report was completed at the time of prorogation. Therefore, this report is presented in accordance with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s mandate to promote budget transparency and accountability.","abstract_fr":"En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une demande du Comit\u00e9 permanent des op\u00e9rations gouvernementales et des pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires, ce rapport estime le co\u00fbt fiscal des contrats informatiques bas\u00e9s sur des t\u00e2ches en 2022-23.\n\nBien que la prorogation du Parlement le 6 janvier 2025 mette fin \u00e0 la session et \u00e0 tous les travaux parlementaires, la majorit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 ce rapport avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9e au moment de la prorogation. Par cons\u00e9quent, ce rapport est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment au mandat du Directeur parlementaire du budget de promouvoir la transparence et la responsabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taires.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) estimated the fiscal cost of task-based IT contractors who worked over 200 days in 2022-23 across the five departments with the highest spending on informatics services in that fiscal year.","fr":"Le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) a estim\u00e9 le co\u00fbt financier des contrats centr\u00e9s sur les t\u00e2ches avec des entrepreneurs en TI qui ont travaill\u00e9 plus de 200 jours, en 2022-2023, dans les cinq minist\u00e8res et organismes ayant enregistr\u00e9 les d\u00e9penses les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es en services informatiques pour cet exercice."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO notes that, in at least some federal departments and agencies, data related to external contracts is not held within a centralized database and not readily available. This resulted in delays and limited the scope of our analysis to four departments.","fr":"Le DPB note que dans au moins quelques minist\u00e8res et organismes f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, les donn\u00e9es relatives aux contrats externes ne sont pas conserv\u00e9es dans une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e et ne sont donc pas facilement accessibles. Cela a caus\u00e9 des retards et a eu pour effet de limiter la port\u00e9e de l\u2019analyse \u00e0 quatre minist\u00e8res."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO found that the cost of external contractors was between 22.0 per cent and 25.7 per cent higher than their public sector equivalents for the four departments analyzed.","fr":"Le DPB a constat\u00e9 que le co\u00fbt des entrepreneurs externes d\u00e9passait de 22,0 \u00e0 25,7 % celui des \u00e9quivalents du secteur public pour les quatre minist\u00e8res soumis \u00e0 l\u2019analyse."}},{"content":{"en":"With the data that was provided, PBO is unable to determine the underlying reason for these premiums and whether these premiums were justified.","fr":"Avec les donn\u00e9es qui lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fournies, le DPB n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de d\u00e9terminer la raison sous-jacente de ces diff\u00e9rences, ni si elles \u00e9taient justifi\u00e9es."}}]},"updated_at":"2025-01-17T15:41:46.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-024-S--fiscal-cost-task-based-it-contracting--cout-financier-passation-contrats-ti-centres-taches","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-024-S--fiscal-cost-task-based-it-contracting--cout-financier-passation-contrats-ti-centres-taches","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-024-S--fiscal-cost-task-based-it-contracting--cout-financier-passation-contrats-ti-centres-taches"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-024-S--fiscal-cost-task-based-it-contracting--cout-financier-passation-contrats-ti-centres-taches","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-024-S--fiscal-cost-task-based-it-contracting--cout-financier-passation-contrats-ti-centres-taches"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/926ae03c62e11de1865d9b98cd2b3e375a7c8a83a88e6c339d2c8fad63f9edf0"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/a1c072e5dc19e1c24daf48241f9fbe9db41d16dbb493a759184fb852b3e1ed2a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2de3a38c3dbf7cf7db4be04e1b66784f333af0037c8c42b26410fc4e7c51b4bd","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7b1ab68723092fcb7174ecb434dfd3b90edb243f7998e711729af8ee177574c7","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a4066c9b82f0f1eeee842b5c44fd21e7f5e5dafb10930f53ed45e0f70f9f3ba4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4b82a63c15006e6732cf2f3521af3feb16e98fce235b6db00bb6c1d96e6a98cb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/edbf4fa4edb52d77cbd7cbbfebb5bf2adbb445c3b95fcc4fa8f8adad2c148128","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/128df0a16528402f9e2aea41a7dd6bda7938aa0c2e79cd28bb808ab6ee5cb3d3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ac9a4c9799dad6b942079f7aec3a02b050ba826c9a3d8238fb64fc40ed5a7409","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9a705ecb73dc2314ea338cdf1306f5e830214d47ee626838ccb3099e3ff68d3c"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1939bead3d6d79cfaed27a018893359b7a59a1e2e34361c389cf480266e0e3e3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e9a444bbf9b493939204d84c70abfd8068790bb264c747d18ed2cb6ca7c84d9e","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95f1cb71002915b204a5dff86ceb4f67e6b2f3c2f88630638739cc6e9ae2d3b9","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a563aef9a8201ebe56f415d650fbd67200481e7cedb20d961f28bbb991dca873","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/37d61c12553ecdedb66bbc2ff2efef3c97004d795a77ff62627249fe62ffcbe0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c92807f38af1671c3bc0bf23de48d20ed930ecbbe908914df5c44272e929c2c3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/aa65aec6c1b8001b2d0b00628cdf34ad47507e3b37e18cca15335f98bc86eacc","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1a210db2c070667c9dbbc5f5dfd7199a6fd6b0b012f430a2ed1974f3edd88399"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425024S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Fiscal cost of task-based IT contracting},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425024S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Cout financier de la passation de contrats en TI centr\\\u0027{e}s sur les t\\^{a}ches},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2025,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-19T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-015-M","is_published":"2024-12-19T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-19T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Amending the Citizenship Act (2024)","title_fr":"Modification de la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 (2024)","internal_id":"LEG-2425-015-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill C-71 aims to amend the Citizenship Act, conferring citizenship by descent to those born outside Canada, whether in the first or subsequent generations, before or after the bill\u0027s enactment, provided they have a Canadian citizen parent who meets specific criteria. Additionally, it extends citizenship under section 5.1 of the Act to anyone born abroad and adopted by a Canadian citizen parent, regardless of when the adoption occurred, as long as certain conditions are met. The bill also reinstates citizenship for individuals who lost it under the former section 8 of the Act and allows those who were citizens or born to a parent or grandparent who would have been a citizen if not for their death, to reclaim their citizenship, with some exceptions. Lastly, it permits certain individuals who gain citizenship through this bill to renounce it if they choose.\n\nThe bill is assumed to come into force on April 1st, 2025, and persons affected by the bill are assumed to apply during their first year in which they become eligible. The Parliamentary budget Officer (PBO) estimates a total net cost of the proposed amendments to the Citizenship Act to be $20.8 million over five years, beginning in 2025-2026. The total number of persons that would be affected is estimated to be around 115,000 over the same period.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-71 a pour but de modifier la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 afin d\u2019accorder la citoyennet\u00e9 par filiation \u00e0 toute personne n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, que ce soit dans la premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ou dans les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations suivantes, avant ou apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du projet de loi, pourvu qu\u0027elle ait un parent qui a la qualit\u00e9 de citoyen canadien et qui r\u00e9pond \u00e0 des crit\u00e8res pr\u00e9cis. En outre, il \u00e9tend la citoyennet\u00e9 en vertu de l\u0027article 5.1 de la loi \u00e0 toute personne n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u0027\u00e9tranger et adopt\u00e9e par un parent citoyen canadien, quelle que soit la date de l\u0027adoption, pourvu que certaines conditions soient remplies. Le projet de loi r\u00e9tablit \u00e9galement la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes qui l\u0027ont perdue en vertu de l\u0027ancien article 8 de la Loi et permet \u00e0 ceux qui \u00e9taient citoyens ou n\u00e9s d\u0027un parent ou d\u0027un grand-parent qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 citoyen s\u0027il n\u0027\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9, de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leur citoyennet\u00e9, sous r\u00e9serve de certaines exceptions. Enfin, il permet \u00e0 certaines personnes qui obtiennent la citoyennet\u00e9 par le biais de ce projet de loi d\u0027y renoncer si elles le souhaitent.\n\nNous supposons que le projet de loi entre en vigueur le 1er avril 2025 et que les personnes touch\u00e9es par le projet feront leur demande au cours de la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 elles deviennent \u00e9ligibles . Le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) estime le co\u00fbt net total des modifications propos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 \u00e0 20,8 millions de dollars sur cinq ans, \u00e0 compter de 2025-2026. Le nombre total des personnes touch\u00e9es est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 150 000 au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-12-19T13:57:09.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-015-M--amending-citizenship-act-2024--modification-loi-citoyennete-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/df4ffbff4e5525bf2c42164d4982e4501aaee810b628d577bfbdbf77fd279960"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/c62a2fdd2c400610128fe7875398c8b9bf853d9d92e051efe853c8680fd52b6a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4f68dd42a572e75eb70ac98f12fe2e848b22dcd4bba4a7326540d0bcdb11f73b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8b942e8f5be2d1293e4e550bee15e76af14eaf8aa1f016771a55a154bccabef","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/771eb91bcc75a719ad70b9c4a2af3109e08f74c88e4adc51fb042a78f0c5da11","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a42410d57f0431d507aac7ed3938efb1bb29381f796e1a2aa415e62a9e76f6e3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/469dcbfcc9b832fd1eee96c45b2c619fa29fced32141076dd9e00fcafcc70863","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7f18eed2b46d7c556b9fed687ae0f74569faa75b7c677a87c6b2305d3abe900","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7e656096c8cfce0bc36f9671517d5b117fe552d19a648da72c55ac73771a8852","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e1f69f4327c5f7c3a792f30acb15679e3f84f5e91efe7d07ed4c2d6e0c2d976c"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c27bc507fc148d65ba26d3d35d7deda23f49f17012a7a515074aedbb8406b81c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2036b95a4e580d30517a67948320b807c1fe31ebdad3fecfade8e2fdb9040d30","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6a85d73d5555af110428c59aa5443622d6a2309c0f7cb05b79d054e3aff33d17","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0cbf78755eb17310ddae6b3fdea289bbb80f077f20bc51044e541fe187cad87b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2265ff7bcc474bebeb84e265b8cb83e5ddfc7eb81773424e16565810d807ca4e","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9af85f597768be6470a468208276225399fd3ae33ca93a17fa5b8094061b2556","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b965b783e1c093124f9cbccdd5fea93b3fe49851803413a22e56024e94ade74e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8eca8e5fa0ec264154dd7ecb496c8a31225da634888945f2ec59e97e82c28dfd"}}},"bills":[{"id":563,"created_at":"2024-05-23T14:03:23-04:00","updated_at":"2024-12-19T08:57:13-05:00","legisid":"44_1_C-71","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":71,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2024)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 (2024)","bill_num":"C-71","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-71","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-71"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-71","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-71"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":835,"bill_id":563}}],"hubs":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425015M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={Amending the Citizenship Act (2024)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425015M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={Modification de la Loi sur la citoyennet\\\u0027{e} (2024)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-12T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2425-023-S","is_published":"2024-12-12T13:57:07.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-12T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Federal Spending on Housing Affordability in 2024","title_fr":"D\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales ax\u00e9es sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement en 2024","internal_id":"RP-2425-023-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an overview of federal spending and progress towards meeting the overall target of Canada\u2019s National Housing Strategy. This report was written in response to interest from Parliamentarians and the House of Commons Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport donne un aper\u00e7u des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et des progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pour atteindre la cible g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale sur le logement du Canada. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et du Comit\u00e9 permanent des ressources humaines, du d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences, du d\u00e9veloppement social et de la condition des personnes handicap\u00e9es de la Chambre des communes.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Spending on programs to address housing affordability averages $6.1 billion annually over the term of Canada\u2019s 10-year National Housing Strategy (NHS). This represents a 50% increase in the purchasing power of federal spending compared with the prior 10 years.","fr":"Sur la p\u00e9riode de 10 ans vis\u00e9e par la Strat\u00e9gie nationale sur le logement (SNL) du Canada, les d\u00e9penses sur des programmes ax\u00e9s sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement se chiffrent en moyenne \u00e0 6,1 milliards de dollars par ann\u00e9e. Ce montant repr\u00e9sente une hausse de 50 % du pouvoir d\u2019achat des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales par rapport aux 10 ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes."}},{"content":{"en":"Additional program spending has been primarily allocated to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporations\u2019 Financing for Housing programs, which received a $1.3 billion per annum increase in funding.","fr":"D\u2019autres d\u00e9penses de programmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement affect\u00e9es aux programmes de financement du logement de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ques et de logement (SCHL), qui a re\u00e7u une augmentation de financement de 1,3 milliard de dollars par ann\u00e9e."}},{"content":{"en":"Total spending on housing affordability is estimated to be $17.5 billion annually, with 65% attributable to tax expenditures.","fr":"Les d\u00e9penses totales ax\u00e9es sur l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 17,5 milliards de dollars par ann\u00e9e, dont 65 % sont attribuables \u00e0 des d\u00e9penses fiscales."}},{"content":{"en":"After accounting for the impact of all relevant federal policies, we project that 2.6 million households will be in housing need by 2027. This represents an increase of about 926,000 households in core housing need compared to the start of Canada\u2019s NHS in 2017.","fr":"Apr\u00e8s avoir pris en compte l\u2019incidence de toutes les politiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales pertinentes, nous projetons que 2,6 millions de m\u00e9nages auront un besoin de logement d\u2019ici 2027. Cela repr\u00e9sente une augmentation d\u2019environ 926 000 m\u00e9nages ayant des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement par rapport au d\u00e9but de la SNL du Canada en 2017."}},{"content":{"en":"Increasing core housing need is being driven by higher interest rates and the slow adjustment of the housing stock to higher immigration.","fr":"La hausse des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement est dict\u00e9e par des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et le rajustement au ralenti des logements par rapport \u00e0 la hausse de l\u2019immigration."}},{"content":{"en":"Without the renewed federal spending to address housing affordability under Canada\u2019s NHS, there would be about 78,000 more households in core housing need by 2027.","fr":"Sans le renouvellement des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales relatives \u00e0 l\u2019abordabilit\u00e9 du logement en vertu de la SNL du Canada, environ 78 000 autres m\u00e9nages auraient des besoins imp\u00e9rieux en mati\u00e8re de logement d\u2019ici 2027."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-12-12T15:05:11.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-023-S--federal-spending-housing-affordability-in-2024--depenses-federales-axees-abordabilite-logement-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f9197472898cda53bf0f0a6bbfd9df78d839b6ea85ca9e41ceedb6e801e1df09"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/85fe1f53511cbdf060a330b8605d5146940e9ffe78d4266450ef62c8824f088f"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bde040133787e147acdd76522bcb871a8833496b7e3ec98c157b02acfe183c39","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e76e7f4e58ae8f41e922befbef864abdbbb57db001343877e21b01a95f053a63","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bd53ad604c7ceed922f34d49901e19eedc17a0d05752a744ea17486388a2997c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f76232f2c00ec490ae37487896a88314bcff137ba157336bb9ce34c79138fd36","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e4e7e9cda8f8eb21c90d14c71db1c2b5ff3e6b50692af3a336ff0d6b120e8210","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbaf5cb1a0350340b8aee7265c15654363d549a2068f77a4e00669f27e5d7c08","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ff8d15b417887795677929e8dccba1d50dd779cd71600a2784666b6762861aa","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb76e3bbe7f97507ced9461320c430d3517f096479862ae6f5811f199be84292"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5b2b623842e1095e497b7439575a53cbc7bd9fb0a7f2cef34b0424d195d3eb3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7659542cae0d26fb15215873f215b40f61f57ade70e99940f3ff7cf09e7f1304","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/550b4c1d082fd6cf7f1b049304c6bc7718cead95088d2c1011388a2610e9de0b","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/feba0ef7bfe949e6e1699f8806a72a3aab492763f163abef2f63985c96f2fd2c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ce2f920edc7a668a4f7361b93660d2849653388581b4fb9a979dd50b62acf93","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8a95e435cba45d5f4afb9d9e994fb68dc9c4605638d65f415439b6defc3006c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/717cfd9a7e79f169fcf57141e8639f596afcc9c036f492099c18f2876041060d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30ad7c0d1c9c3dc77684cc0be6bc041af8a491d6cbaef54a83a16645da4c5754"}}},"bills":[],"hubs":[{"id":3,"created_at":"2024-05-16T17:19:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-06T16:10:29.000000Z","slug":"housing--habitation","name_en":"Housing","name_fr":"Habitation","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"Hubs bring together reports, data, communication products and other content on a common theme.\n\nThe Housing Hub features a range of housing-related PBO publications anddata files.","description_fr":"Les carrefours regroupent des rapports, donn\u00e9es, produits de communication et autres contenus li\u00e9s par un m\u00eame th\u00e8me.\n\nLe carrefour habitation rassemble des publications du DPB et des fichiers de donn\u00e9es en lien avec le th\u00e8me du logement.","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"\/en\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"},"fr":{"website":"\/fr\/hubs--carrefours\/housing--habitation"}},"pivot":{"hubbable_type":"App\\Publication","hubbable_id":831,"hub_id":3}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425023S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Federal Spending on Housing Affordability in 2024},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425023S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}penses f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}rales ax\\\u0027{e}es sur l\u2019abordabilit\\\u0027{e} du logement en 2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-09T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-014-S","is_published":"2024-12-09T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-09T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Implementing a two-month Goods and Services Tax\/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST\/HST) break for groceries and holiday essentials","title_fr":"Mise en \u0153uvre d\u0027un cong\u00e9 de deux mois de taxe sur les produits et services\/taxe de vente harmonis\u00e9e (TPS\/TVH) sur les articles d\u2019\u00e9picerie et les produits essentiels des F\u00eates","internal_id":"LEG-2425-014-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill C-78 introduces amendments to the Excise Tax Act to implement a temporary GST\/HST holiday between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. The proposed list of exempt items includes certain groceries, restaurant meals, drinks, snacks, children\u2019s clothing, and gifts.\n\nPBO estimates this measure will reduce federal revenues by $1.5 billion in 2024-25.\n\nPBO also examined the potential impact of the Bill on federal compensation to provincial governments that collect the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) under their respective Comprehensive Integrated Tax Coordination Agreements (that is, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick). If these provinces do not waive the compensation required under these agreements, PBO estimates that the federal cost would be $1.3 billion greater.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-78 vise \u00e0 modifier la Loi sur la taxe d\u2019accise afin de mettre en \u0153uvre un cong\u00e9 temporaire de la TPS\/TVH entre le 14 d\u00e9cembre 2024 et le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2025. La liste propos\u00e9e d\u2019articles exon\u00e9r\u00e9s comprend certains produits alimentaires, les repas au restaurant, les boissons, les collations, les v\u00eatements pour enfants et les cadeaux.\n\nLe DPB estime que cette mesure r\u00e9duira les recettes f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de 1,5 milliard de dollars en 2024-2025.\n\nLe DPB a \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 l\u2019incidence possible du projet de loi sur l\u2019indemnisation par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des gouvernements provinciaux qui per\u00e7oivent la taxe de vente harmonis\u00e9e (TVH) conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur entente int\u00e9gr\u00e9e globale de coordination fiscale respective (Ontario, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, \u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard, Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse et Nouveau-Brunswick). Si ces provinces ne renoncent pas \u00e0 l\u2019indemnisation pr\u00e9vue dans les ententes, le DPB estime qu\u2019il en co\u00fbterait 1,3 milliard de dollars de plus au gouvernement 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It also incorporates more recent Consumer Price Index (CPI) data and forecast which slightly reduces the total cost over five years. Lastly, it now provides a breakdown of the cost between foregone excise duty revenue and foregone GST revenue.","abstract_fr":"Cette note est une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019estimation des co\u00fbts publi\u00e9e le 17 juin 2024, qui contient une r\u00e9vision et une am\u00e9lioration du calcul de la r\u00e9partition du co\u00fbt total entre les diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019alcool. Elle int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement des donn\u00e9es et des pr\u00e9visions plus r\u00e9centes de l\u0027indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) qui r\u00e9duisent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement le co\u00fbt total sur cinq ans. 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Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425013S,\n author={Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Estimation des couts li\\\u0027{e}s \\`{a} l\u0027all\\`{e}gement du droit d\u0027accise sur l\u0027alcool - Mise \\`{a} jour},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2024-12-05T14:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2425-012-S","is_published":"2024-12-05T13:57:03.000000Z","release_date":"2024-12-05T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada\u2019s surtax on Chinese-made electric vehicles, steel and aluminum","title_fr":"Surtaxe canadienne sur les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, l\u2019acier et l\u2019aluminium produits en Chine","internal_id":"LEG-2425-012-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"On October 1, 2024, the federal government implemented a 100 per cent surtax on Chinese-made electric vehicles (EVs) imported into Canada.\n\nThe federal government also implemented a 25 per cent surtax on imports of steel and aluminum products from China starting on October 22, 2024. \n\nOn October 18th, federal government launched the process to request remission of surtaxes on EVs and steel and aluminum imported from China under specific circumstances.\n\nThe Parliamentarian Budget Officer (PBO) estimates that the two measures will raise federal revenues by $473 million from 2024-25 to 2028-29.","abstract_fr":"Le 1er octobre 2024, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a impos\u00e9 une surtaxe de 100 % sur les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques (VE) fabriqu\u00e9s en Chine et import\u00e9s au Canada.\n\nLe gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a aussi instaur\u00e9 une surtaxe de 25 % sur produits d\u2019acier et d\u2019aluminium import\u00e9s de Chine. Cette mesure est entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 22 octobre 2024. \n\nLe 18 octobre, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a lanc\u00e9 le processus de demande de remise des surtaxes sur les VE et sur l\u2019acier et l\u2019aluminium import\u00e9s de Chine dans des circonstances particuli\u00e8res.\n\nLe directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) estime que ces deux mesures augmenteront les recettes f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de 473 millions de dollars de 2024-2025 \u00e0 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of the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan on Canada\u2019s Housing Gap","title_fr":"R\u00e9percussions du Plan des niveaux d\u2019immigration pour 2025-2027 sur l\u2019\u00e9cart de l\u2019offre de logement au Canada","abstract_en":"This note presents PBO\u2019s estimate of the impact of the Government\u2019s recently announced immigration plan on the housing gap in Canada.","abstract_fr":"Cette note pr\u00e9sente une \u00e9valuation par le DPB des cons\u00e9quences du plan d\u2019immigration r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 par le gouvernement concernant l\u2019\u00e9cart de l\u2019offre de logement au Canada.","hubs":[{"id":3,"created_at":"2024-05-16T17:19:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-06T16:10:29.000000Z","slug":"housing--habitation","name_en":"Housing","name_fr":"Habitation","subtitle_en":null,"subtitle_fr":null,"description_en":"Hubs bring together reports, data, communication products and other content on a common theme.\n\nThe Housing Hub features a range of housing-related PBO 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The Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) is an agent of Parliament. The PBO provides
independent economic and financial analysis to the Senate and House of Commons, analyzes the
estimates of the government and, if requested, estimates the financial cost of any proposal over
which Parliament has jurisdiction.
{"id":68,"time":"2024-12-05T16:00:00.000000Z","timezone":"America\/Toronto","meeting_url_en":"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/en\/committees\/NFFN\/noticeofmeeting\/660841\/44-1","meeting_url_fr":"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/fr\/comites\/NFFN\/Avisdeconvocation\/660841\/44-1#?filterSession=44-1","recording_url_en":"https:\/\/senparlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/en\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=660841\u0026globalStreamId=3","recording_url_fr":"https:\/\/senparlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/fr\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=660841\u0026globalStreamId=8","committee":{"id":39,"acronym":"NFFN","name_en":"National Finance","name_fr":"Finances nationales","chamber":"upper"},"publications":[]}
{"id":67,"time":"2024-12-03T16:00:00.000000Z","timezone":"America\/Toronto","meeting_url_en":"https:\/\/www.ourcommons.ca\/documentviewer\/en\/44-1\/OGGO\/meeting-157\/notice","meeting_url_fr":"https:\/\/www.ourcommons.ca\/DocumentViewer\/fr\/44-1\/OGGO\/reunion-157\/avis-convocation","recording_url_en":"https:\/\/parlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/en\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=13026437","recording_url_fr":"https:\/\/parlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/fr\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=13026437","committee":{"id":7,"acronym":"OGGO","name_en":"Government Operations and Estimates","name_fr":"Op\u00e9rations gouvernementales et pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires","chamber":"lower"},"publications":[{"id":"RP-2425-022-S","is_published":"2024-11-20T13:57:06.000000Z","release_date":"2024-11-20T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Supplementary Estimates (B) 2024-25","title_fr":"Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses (B) 2024-2025","internal_id":"RP-2425-022-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a detailed analysis of the Government\u2019s second Supplementary Estimates for the 2024-25 fiscal year, which seeks Parliament\u2019s approval of $21.6 billion.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du deuxi\u00e8me Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses du gouvernement pour l\u2019exercice 2024-2025, dans lequel ce dernier demande au Parlement d\u2019approuver des d\u00e9penses de 21,6 milliards de dollars.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"These Supplementary Estimates outline an additional $24.8 billion in budgetary authorities. Parliament\u2019s approval is required for $21.6 billion.","fr":"Ce Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses pr\u00e9sente des autorisations budg\u00e9taires suppl\u00e9mentaires de 24,8 milliards de dollars. Le Parlement doit ainsi approuver des d\u00e9penses de l\u2019ordre de 21,6 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Roughly one quarter of proposed budgetary authorities ($6.4 billion) is related to 143 Budget 2024 measures.","fr":"Le quart environ des autorisations budg\u00e9taires propos\u00e9es (6,4 milliards de dollars) sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 143 mesures du budget de 2024."}},{"content":{"en":"Major areas of planned spending include Indigenous-related programs and claims, military procurement and support, and personnel.","fr":"Les principaux secteurs de d\u00e9penses pr\u00e9vues sont les programmes et les revendications li\u00e9s aux Autochtones; l\u2019approvisionnement et le soutien militaires; et le personnel."}},{"content":{"en":"Parliamentarians have approximately three weeks from tabling to approve the Government\u2019s financial request.","fr":"Les parlementaires disposent d\u2019environ trois semaines \u00e0 la suite du d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour approuver la demande financi\u00e8re du gouvernement."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-11-20T13:57:06.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/ffe713311ffc8d98fcd775fad76a2072a008884eda2b81d12c0af63b6bee647d"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8488d1442520fa8f83382adae96d1384122483e49ae83749ee47c0cd008fdb99"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a8ce59a2fdc6cb18b338069f7a8480c748ad64939ca0e539bbcb7207dd328076","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ccb80855ebb642875d815b0a3a24df47f2fb2857d758c099d86bd2bd12ed8b51","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb3554cee48d19247fa5149234ad50ecfa7e4e36892fe1a5bb832155daae980a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/61676da07a16ba2d2c138aa302d53dfff8f470649763022af3ebc12c9c5d2498","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea0790fa4919c85da98b01970d2fefbd63b4312c19a7730a7f7b99756988b475","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dadb1488be6dfcd582aca0b358e327dbb3758553d10ecb7a86c0a6185d1c4926","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bcaca9ce639fce1c6bdfbbe4541860aa3e6bff5ca332519b9ba305f529f45a77","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a35fa8a00c7abdca996d4fac15cf634cf087a1eec1bcf0f88922d19a2392b9e8"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1f785e6ac211451bcbcce86bb120d1e32df9619652bc199b25a6a5d6b607343b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc70885b028a0e34550e8a29a8884b2b3f25b98bbec4009e2ebbbadf5acc3685","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66e000314a2985a1ccc27e1eef55479dc595c94171946ec2b32079dfa98d2bb3","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/09a3a4a507667aa0985c9066c70c494bdf5be79cfbcef2a4afa49541e52eb32f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f96dfa901fd9b9764c6b6e197af7bfd6ad8fea41ba035ae9da3afdbc744c723","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3c5cd8a49354f098d13971083aa4c8e94d26c83f67016260f901828faa0a503c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/90d1869faf972fcc9191edb43c4cb875e70de89dd8296b005731e7fb510ed3a0","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3768b0966306cf18aa9358b841297653d78cc3b4776069bd63ac1f90d4fcca9c"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425022S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill},\n title={Supplementary Estimates (B) 2024-25},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425022S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill},\n title={Budget suppl\\\u0027{e}mentaire des d\\\u0027{e}penses (B) 2024-2025},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}]}
{"id":66,"time":"2024-11-26T14:00:00.000000Z","timezone":"America\/Toronto","meeting_url_en":"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/en\/committees\/NFFN\/noticeofmeeting\/659099\/44-1#?filterSession=44-1","meeting_url_fr":"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/fr\/comites\/NFFN\/Avisdeconvocation\/659099\/44-1","recording_url_en":"https:\/\/senparlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/en\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=659099\u0026globalStreamId=3","recording_url_fr":"https:\/\/senparlvu.parl.gc.ca\/Harmony\/en\/PowerBrowser\/PowerBrowserV2?fk=659099\u0026globalStreamId=3","committee":{"id":39,"acronym":"NFFN","name_en":"National Finance","name_fr":"Finances nationales","chamber":"upper"},"publications":[{"id":"RP-2425-022-S","is_published":"2024-11-20T13:57:06.000000Z","release_date":"2024-11-20T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Supplementary Estimates (B) 2024-25","title_fr":"Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses (B) 2024-2025","internal_id":"RP-2425-022-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a detailed analysis of the Government\u2019s second Supplementary Estimates for the 2024-25 fiscal year, which seeks Parliament\u2019s approval of $21.6 billion.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du deuxi\u00e8me Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses du gouvernement pour l\u2019exercice 2024-2025, dans lequel ce dernier demande au Parlement d\u2019approuver des d\u00e9penses de 21,6 milliards de dollars.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"These Supplementary Estimates outline an additional $24.8 billion in budgetary authorities. Parliament\u2019s approval is required for $21.6 billion.","fr":"Ce Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses pr\u00e9sente des autorisations budg\u00e9taires suppl\u00e9mentaires de 24,8 milliards de dollars. Le Parlement doit ainsi approuver des d\u00e9penses de l\u2019ordre de 21,6 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Roughly one quarter of proposed budgetary authorities ($6.4 billion) is related to 143 Budget 2024 measures.","fr":"Le quart environ des autorisations budg\u00e9taires propos\u00e9es (6,4 milliards de dollars) sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 143 mesures du budget de 2024."}},{"content":{"en":"Major areas of planned spending include Indigenous-related programs and claims, military procurement and support, and personnel.","fr":"Les principaux secteurs de d\u00e9penses pr\u00e9vues sont les programmes et les revendications li\u00e9s aux Autochtones; l\u2019approvisionnement et le soutien militaires; et le personnel."}},{"content":{"en":"Parliamentarians have approximately three weeks from tabling to approve the Government\u2019s financial request.","fr":"Les parlementaires disposent d\u2019environ trois semaines \u00e0 la suite du d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour approuver la demande financi\u00e8re du gouvernement."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-11-20T13:57:06.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-022-S--supplementary-estimates-b-2024-25--budget-supplementaire-depenses-b-2024-2025"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/ffe713311ffc8d98fcd775fad76a2072a008884eda2b81d12c0af63b6bee647d"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8488d1442520fa8f83382adae96d1384122483e49ae83749ee47c0cd008fdb99"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a8ce59a2fdc6cb18b338069f7a8480c748ad64939ca0e539bbcb7207dd328076","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ccb80855ebb642875d815b0a3a24df47f2fb2857d758c099d86bd2bd12ed8b51","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb3554cee48d19247fa5149234ad50ecfa7e4e36892fe1a5bb832155daae980a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/61676da07a16ba2d2c138aa302d53dfff8f470649763022af3ebc12c9c5d2498","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea0790fa4919c85da98b01970d2fefbd63b4312c19a7730a7f7b99756988b475","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dadb1488be6dfcd582aca0b358e327dbb3758553d10ecb7a86c0a6185d1c4926","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bcaca9ce639fce1c6bdfbbe4541860aa3e6bff5ca332519b9ba305f529f45a77","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a35fa8a00c7abdca996d4fac15cf634cf087a1eec1bcf0f88922d19a2392b9e8"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1f785e6ac211451bcbcce86bb120d1e32df9619652bc199b25a6a5d6b607343b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc70885b028a0e34550e8a29a8884b2b3f25b98bbec4009e2ebbbadf5acc3685","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66e000314a2985a1ccc27e1eef55479dc595c94171946ec2b32079dfa98d2bb3","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/09a3a4a507667aa0985c9066c70c494bdf5be79cfbcef2a4afa49541e52eb32f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f96dfa901fd9b9764c6b6e197af7bfd6ad8fea41ba035ae9da3afdbc744c723","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3c5cd8a49354f098d13971083aa4c8e94d26c83f67016260f901828faa0a503c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/90d1869faf972fcc9191edb43c4cb875e70de89dd8296b005731e7fb510ed3a0","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3768b0966306cf18aa9358b841297653d78cc3b4776069bd63ac1f90d4fcca9c"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425022S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill},\n title={Supplementary Estimates (B) 2024-25},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425022S,\n author={Creighton, Mark and Giswold, Jill},\n title={Budget suppl\\\u0027{e}mentaire des d\\\u0027{e}penses (B) 2024-2025},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}]} Show all
