[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Team","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}},{"label":"Ulysse Robert-Lacroix","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe\/ulysse-robert-lacroix","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}}]

Ulysse Robert-Lacroix

Analyst

Ulysse Robert-Lacroix is an analyst with the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer. Ulysse holds a BSc in Economics from the University of Sherbrooke and an MSc in Economics from the University of Ottawa.

Prior to joining the PBO, Ulysse was a research assistant for the Research Chair in Taxation and Public Finance at the University of Sherbrooke.

Latest publications

{"id":"RP-2425-018-S","is_published":"2024-10-17T12:57:02.000000Z","release_date":"2024-10-17T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 October 2024","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2013 octobre 2024","internal_id":"RP-2425-018-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une projection de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et budg\u00e9taires possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"PBO projects growth in the Canadian economy to remain tepid in 2024. Interest rates will continue to restrain growth in consumer spending and business investment. We expect real GDP growth will rebound to 2.2 per cent in 2025, as lower borrowing costs provide a boost to consumer spending and business investment, and exports pickup.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que la croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne demeurera modeste en 2024. Les taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat continueront de freiner la croissance des d\u00e9penses de consommation et des investissements des entreprises. Nous nous attendons \u00e0 ce que la croissance du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el rebondisse \u00e0 2,2 % en 2025, car la baisse des co\u00fbts d\u2019emprunt stimule les d\u00e9penses de consommation et les investissements des entreprises, et encourage la reprise des exportations."}},{"content":{"en":"With the ongoing excess supply in the economy, consumer price index (CPI) inflation is on track to return to its 2 per cent target. We anticipate the Bank of Canada will continue to gradually reduce its policy rate until it reaches its estimated neutral level of 2.75 percent in the second quarter of 2025.","fr":"Compte tenu de l\u2019offre exc\u00e9dentaire persistante au sein de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, l\u2019inflation mesur\u00e9e par l\u2019Indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation est en voie de revenir \u00e0 sa cible de 2 %. Nous pr\u00e9voyons que la Banque du Canada continuera de r\u00e9duire progressivement son taux directeur jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il atteigne son niveau neutre estim\u00e9 \u00e0 2,75 % au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre de 2025."}},{"content":{"en":"We estimate that there was a budgetary deficit of $46.8 billion (1.6 per cent of GDP) in 2023-24. For the current fiscal year, 2024-25, PBO projects the budgetary deficit to slightly decline to $46.4 billion (1.5 per cent of GDP) under status quo policy. Assuming no new measures are introduced, and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the deficit is projected to resume its downward trajectory, falling to $22.5 billion (0.6 per cent of GDP) in 2029-30.","fr":"Nous estimons qu\u2019il y avait un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire de 46,8 milliards de dollars (1,6 % du PIB) en 2023-2024. Pour l\u2019exercice financier en cours, soit 2024-2025, le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire diminuera l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e0 46,4 milliards de dollars (1,5 % du PIB) dans le cadre d\u0027une politique de statu quo. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire devrait revenir sur sa trajectoire descendante et passer \u00e0 22,5 milliards de dollars (0,6 % du PIB) en 2029-2030."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO expects the federal debt-to-GDP ratio to be 42.2 per cent in 2023-24 and 2024-25. Assuming no new measures and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the federal debt ratio is projected to fall to 39.0 per cent in 2029-30, well above its pre-pandemic level of 31.2 per cent of GDP in 2019-20.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB restera \u00e0 42,2 % en 2024-2025. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale devrait atteindre 39,0 % en 2029-2030, ce qui est bien sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son niveau d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie, qui \u00e9tait de 31,2 % du PIB en 2019-2020."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the debt service ratio (that is, public debt charges relative to total revenues) to rise to 10.6 in 2024-25 from 10.3 per cent in 2023-24. As the effective interest rate on debt edges higher in 2024-25, we project the debt service ratio to increase further and reach 11.2 per cent in 2029-30\u2014well above its pre-pandemic record low of 7.0 per cent in 2018-19.","fr":"Le DPB pr\u00e9voit que le ratio du service de la dette (soit le rapport entre les frais de la dette publique et les recettes totales) passera \u00e0 10,6 % en 2024-2025, alors qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tablissait \u00e0 10,3 % en 2023-2024. Comme le taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat effectif sur la dette est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 en 2024-2025, nous pr\u00e9voyons que le ratio du service de la dette augmentera encore et qu\u2019il atteindra 11,2 % en 2029-2030, soit bien au dessus de son creux record de 7,0 % enregistr\u00e9 avant la pand\u00e9mie en 2018-2019."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-10-17T12:57:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2425-018-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/78ce079f881ed107be7389eca371c9c0b21752840065265538f30a75466327d0"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/17e763792632c01620f1be9013979a56278f652c6ac6c3bbbffdfa5c47ba76e7"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2227ae47016244d7fee6979ff55819dcb53a12859eb1cad58eda51e4e02693eb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f6cc3cc16c055321966c155117bd8575a3b39b5a111db7d24b971fc55f4fae72","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d94c00f588acaf2837e7f7fe9a8074d6d18a092766ac0c0381446bb6bea46cbe","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/71a466f30c420eaa90bc7d53c42a853930242594d1e357e88c47619b3ec85f78","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d029a2ada90cd0b8ad1e0ff0670fb2699006a85fa494976d25b358ca06e04b5","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40e014410224941454565d72f05e42781305917f04385a6f96fb9d73cf1f5b99","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0014eeb7527086482703320a87481ebaa58838710c878ba50e918d40eb36e001","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/27a7b5cf8a2a9d6030896935105ed5322d03659942d6302299f901dd4d5e7b58"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9cc31e3071cdd2ed8031d0508f7bc7c32f9d24e16c1a5716cc5036aec5d1e27e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfdd900a0556836b9c37ce2d272d4ab95b075b4f98e79a55f074bd172129b6a4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3ef5173adc96a6755a37f3c3423399dc6cd7a0d0d73ad634770a2f17dea8cb04","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4319f07362f23fde8ef5e89ccdd7db90da89fb7088461604dbd28401aa679049","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/16b425b08a6ab3f885215e818f5651d3d1b0a01985d4a7504d6ef10bf16377f3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a4939d014cfac1a212b106edcb9bbf9c511a4b918191acdf339ca50675152ff8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c8edc32eaeb43dd766d9732cc6bd78b5b41317afa461077c610a17a27d116b54","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb1d8dc3dfc3f1729604a2d931f6ee96539be90eac2b435efcc202ad1d019963"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and McGoey, Matthew and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary and Matier, Chris},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2024},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2425018S,\n author={Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and McGoey, Matthew and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary and Matier, Chris},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - octobre 2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2425-010-S","is_published":"2024-08-01T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2024-08-01T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Increasing the Capital Gains Inclusion Rate","title_fr":"Augmentation du taux d\u2019inclusion des gains en capital","internal_id":"LEG-2425-010-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Budget 2024 introduced an increase in the capital gains inclusion rate from one half to two thirds for corporations and trusts, and from one half to two third on the portion of capital gains realized in the year that exceed $250,000 for individuals. This policy is in effect for capital gains realized on or after June 25th, 2024. \n\nThe Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) estimates an increase of $17.4 billion in income tax revenues from 2024-25 to 2028-29.","abstract_fr":"Le budget de 2024 a introduit une augmentation du taux d\u2019inclusion des gains en capital d\u2019une demie aux deux tiers pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et les fiducies, et d\u2019une demie aux deux tiers sur la portion des gains en capital r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au cours d\u2019une ann\u00e9e exc\u00e9dant 250 000 $ pour les particuliers. Cette politique s\u2019applique aux gains en capital r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 compter du 25 juin 2024. \n\nLe directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) estime que les recettes provenant de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu augmenteront de 17,4 milliards de dollars entre 2024-2025 et 2028-2029.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-08-01T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-010-S--increasing-capital-gains-inclusion-rate--augmentation-taux-inclusion-gains-capital","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-010-S--increasing-capital-gains-inclusion-rate--augmentation-taux-inclusion-gains-capital","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-010-S--increasing-capital-gains-inclusion-rate--augmentation-taux-inclusion-gains-capital"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-010-S--increasing-capital-gains-inclusion-rate--augmentation-taux-inclusion-gains-capital","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-010-S--increasing-capital-gains-inclusion-rate--augmentation-taux-inclusion-gains-capital"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f6e699774b728df0519436a901d9ad9af4e4e6259e857aa682c64d80c9ca5cfe"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8694519dd07dcb4e0fad112f2e66d1fc6a47f5fb2fd122c247169bb4914f8535"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/505ba5170ce62343f4e825c43fdf8f74f9b4213af61e65d84ad0455ee33bb10b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/067f61cc6275aa1c54323c83545af409f9a6d1653fcdffca453931db53050819","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4d072f76b8d21440d7fee121bcc1b135ba825d82f01654df0ed0624a578d4f3","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/42d31f2df67942c837deb32bd3acc57f7b247803b931d0555329378d812bd4b8","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/aeb703615b2dab4acfef9213cbb5f045cecef370bc8e3aa64d790914e3bcb270","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3a0eb98991e880225b84df0e6123904cf0bb84ff52ff7e94152bf673db835ec6","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d257c7321523a7f553581e3cf3a66e698270ef441d7c74aa663366c39adf7d30","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ee58c09b19d816823f9f421c536dde41f398f7aa4cf1b7a50439090f5204a16"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d8fa8ecf210cf6bab8d41d5972cbdc18adbadfaa4bb56e882ca1a598fa1f5d6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/76c1315952eba949cf2af749aadae46c43b4747dda72efab5c32fc90e52a25b3","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9407093674ec934e83c266cb9db856dd5ef5de435e7590b0953bd4ffc38de1bf","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/81bf28b4f6e02c5e02bef7f7f3f3336a815bfb955926570fd7d7cb6a6f7ad2c4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a676efb5d62cc04d75d350692a9b9d9998b58af70fef8f5c7b3c767ef069ba36","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2b1122902a13dac61f330805da329ad880bb78c265796cfa782ba8a65d6538c2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d9882d3dce27ee6f9517194798167ed96014ca10bf04579f51f534b17b3c63ca","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/32156904fa7135b12bbca60c483cc492c1869345cdb6a5961f656ead8c8d08d8"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425010S,\n author={Nahornick, Nora and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Increasing the Capital Gains Inclusion Rate},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425010S,\n author={Nahornick, Nora and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Augmentation du taux d\u2019inclusion des gains en capital},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2425-004-S","is_published":"2024-05-10T12:57:03.000000Z","release_date":"2024-05-10T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Supporting Journalists and News Organizations","title_fr":"Soutenir les journalistes et les organismes de presse","internal_id":"LEG-2425-004-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"The federal government is proposing to enhance the Canadian journalism labour tax credit that was initially established in 2019. PBO estimates that the new provisions of the measure will result in an additional cost of $104 million to the public purse.","abstract_fr":"Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral propose de bonifier le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t pour la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre journalistique canadienne implant\u00e9 initialement en 2019. Le DPB estime que les nouvelles dispositions de la mesure entraineront un co\u00fbt suppl\u00e9mentaire de 104 millions de dollars pour le tr\u00e9sor public.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-05-10T12:57:03.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-004-S--supporting-journalists-news-organizations--soutenir-journalistes-organismes-presse","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-004-S--supporting-journalists-news-organizations--soutenir-journalistes-organismes-presse","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-004-S--supporting-journalists-news-organizations--soutenir-journalistes-organismes-presse"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-004-S--supporting-journalists-news-organizations--soutenir-journalistes-organismes-presse","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-004-S--supporting-journalists-news-organizations--soutenir-journalistes-organismes-presse"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/ed3c251fe99491ac6a8ec73078687b6a95a9c49c963ca517f526676005bf128a"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2de2bd9a080620052d563c96f3c35a2daee9496a972ef8186c9b16b3cab18d6d"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3bc83569beb696a920f5df3c6d64d9bdaf1f024219758206a018fc26eb6a5b61","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2cd308553594891c75dadf81f959b1149929020f3ddc421d7f056ba436401978","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8d64fed605a778ccc769221f80bf52f730ea6e611ca8ce5fbabffae9cfab05d6","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fe02b6c464009042f0abc2e80a617747e1f9468bf01c83009c222655bf5a8a6b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc9275385e1ae50ab531fa159c21cae6932d95478eaa91ceddca1120aa5c4003","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/219fc263ac984492c3bda9e3a33a423914fbd3f3fd71172d82aeab9de8613f28","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f89940aaaafa99d32811c8518b3fd2c4e22b5c63c0c5fa588ef7344126eab566","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0d06643778e8dd02f24dc77679e3f1618d502a9adc7e3d3f8417dfecad3eb2c5"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4fd7271765df46ed5be9d547cd169c8fad5b1ce24d6cd855d412f5d0cf20be86","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/24745fc868f78339e6c7496596324b1551ded609744817c8d8985a5ce614b490","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c2aceca997c717ff79544da7b90f7931d33e016308427bec9e5468c9fb009da7","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/55bb147bb92f0ae78c8262ed5670de923af0125c2f0af789d09689cfafd540c4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8757c5390092029f693d3ea0884001124b15b0feae1d1f6042b78915e17c3a59","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/947452eaf519af852792a52a1ed2d8368b0c8b1506095f78981bb0a6f8f2edc0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1218f52dfe4e5bb9f04d8f2bec2df6508f1b7e6131b56f8fb19428d8656575e5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d0018e52ade7d76f8188db7ec4a239a33c1fb5c7d8091974c39096e30ffe9cd0"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425004S,\n author={Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Supporting Journalists and News Organizations},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425004S,\n author={Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Soutenir les journalistes et les organismes de presse},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2425-002-S","is_published":"2024-04-23T12:57:07.000000Z","release_date":"2024-04-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Supporting Employee Ownership Trusts","title_fr":"Appui aux fiducies collectives d\u2019employ\u00e9s","internal_id":"LEG-2425-002-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"As initially proposed in Budget 2022, the government introduced tax rules for the creation of employee ownership trusts (EOT) in Budget 2023 to give business owners an alternative succession option. In response to stakeholder feedback, Fall Economic Statement (FES) 2023 proposes to temporarily exempt up to $10 million in capital gains realised on the sale of a private business to an EOT from taxation in the 2024, 2025 and 2026 tax years.\n\nFurther, Budget 2024 proposes changes to capital gains taxation that will impact the amount of capital gains a business owner could exempt following the sale of their private business to an EOT.","abstract_fr":"D\u2019abord propos\u00e9 dans le budget de 2022, le gouvernement a introduit de nouvelles r\u00e8gles fiscales pour la cr\u00e9ation de fiducies collectives des employ\u00e9s (FCE) dans le budget de 2023, afin de donner aux propri\u00e9taires d\u2019entreprises une alternative pour la succession. Afin de tenir compte des avis des parties prenantes, le gouvernement propose dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne (EEA) 2023 d\u2019exon\u00e9rer temporairement, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 concurrence de 10 millions de dollars, l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les gains en capital r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur la vente d\u2019une entreprise priv\u00e9e \u00e0 une FCE au cours des ann\u00e9es fiscales 2024, 2025 et 2026.\n\nDe plus, le budget de 2024 propose des modifications \u00e0 l\u0027imposition des gains en capital qui auront une incidence sur le montant des gains en capital qu\u0027un propri\u00e9taire d\u0027entreprise pourrait exempter \u00e0 la suite de la vente de son entreprise priv\u00e9e \u00e0 une FCE.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-04-23T12:57:07.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2425-002-S--supporting-employee-ownership-trusts--appui-fiducies-collectives-employes","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-002-S--supporting-employee-ownership-trusts--appui-fiducies-collectives-employes","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2425-002-S--supporting-employee-ownership-trusts--appui-fiducies-collectives-employes"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-002-S--supporting-employee-ownership-trusts--appui-fiducies-collectives-employes","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2425-002-S--supporting-employee-ownership-trusts--appui-fiducies-collectives-employes"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b250c688fbf2848d97d82d98e6a736dcaeef8ba468d1d7428f2291e9485e4035"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e6834e0bfe6e79e6df9c13ca3f3ae0a8f96c5d56e71e670327af115b0b174a07"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/91f805f1505a6084d8449b14184575df43c024dc192bf21ef279cdfaaa798e5d","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a5af76080cf52f6605404b82962d99ba6fff6b48a0dad5895d3451c1b7c23354","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3c4a427b2d71afc6cc214ac68293e839192f2089450812794ac2826c48df4ac4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/70693ab89fce8bd608c1c71fe3d2a56381e516bfbca21766a3e5cd25cafa6459","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a70caf7104bf0d0df1a2f400b345118276140f21caf68ea43e383b689a62924f","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/251f52da23ed95f52eb5139233f02445055bba34652c08e083c50c0de47f2fcf","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7464069fd8d0a39f060cc2ec66725f7ef6e79972f7ed67dd2990fb895e69b1bf","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/be1e259ca66eb7e71a934dfe728b3f86e8dc7cd1b3756342f67741b50b167908"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1ad3107513dd1bfcaa54bf9c60534e997377ba39dafffd995800a3d036de3b75","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25a0ee0f6e473021ef96166954dbaafb1f81ad1052d97e8b65ec9e889cad2cf8","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ee38983f34dd943e3e5465cf0143e864b7c6481feb0f9ef1d0d7a4ee098fac95","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0f8537a3b29ea311ba5d5719f6b617911866d8b91c5afa21559737571c6f68f0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0eb4be74cc8833f72e2f666e12347510f6d11ee47db1c87d2b1263dec6f88ce3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5031a61ead491ad37591a5e1ab198616655e38a4a8faf6dbc7ea06c7029d398b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec273d9b0f4ad94e139b2f0fc0b882867ae12dc65f760c38351ee7d1a9fd188d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bab9675f91051a4b07766d7f78792c40ffa43db1ae0c7c0a6b4f919add061e7"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2425002S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Supporting Employee Ownership Trusts},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2425002S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Appui aux fiducies collectives d\u2019employ\\\u0027{e}s},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2324-027-S","is_published":"2024-03-05T13:57:09.000000Z","release_date":"2024-03-05T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2014 March 2024","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2014 Mars 2024","internal_id":"RP-2324-027-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport fournit une projection de base pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et budg\u00e9taires potentiels dans le contexte actuel des politiques.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) projects growth in the Canadian economy to remain sluggish through 2024. Restrictive monetary policy is expected to restrain growth in consumer spending in the first half of the year and to dampen residential investment over the course of this year. Inventory investment is projected to subtract from growth as businesses pullback on their stock building.","fr":"Le directeur parlementaire du budget (DPB) s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que la croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne demeure l\u00e9thargique tout au long de 2024. La politique mon\u00e9taire restrictive devrait limiter la croissance des d\u00e9penses de consommation au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019ann\u00e9e et freiner l\u2019investissement r\u00e9sidentiel tout au long de celle-ci. L\u2019investissement en stocks devrait freiner la croissance \u00e0 mesure que les entreprises reculent dans la constitution de leurs stocks."}},{"content":{"en":"As excess supply in the economy increases and commodity prices continue to weaken, PBO projects that Consumer price index (CPI) inflation will return to its 2 per cent target by the end of 2024. With CPI inflation on track to return to target later this year, we continue to expect the Bank of Canada to start lowering its policy rate in April.","fr":"Avec l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019offre exc\u00e9dentaire dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la baisse des prix des produits de base, le DPB pr\u00e9voit que l\u2019inflation de l\u2019indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) reviendra \u00e0 sa cible de 2 % d\u2019ici la fin de 2024. L\u2019inflation de l\u2019IPC \u00e9tant en bonne voie de revenir \u00e0 sa cible plus tard cette ann\u00e9e, nous nous attendons toujours \u00e0 ce que la Banque du Canada commence \u00e0 baisser son taux directeur en avril."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the budgetary deficit to rise to $46.8 billion (1.6 per cent of the Gross domestic product (GDP)) in 2023-24 from the $35.3 billion (1.3 per cent of GDP) deficit recorded in 2022\u201123. Assuming no new measures are introduced, and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the deficit is projected to resume its downward trajectory, falling to $16.9 billion (0.5 per cent of GDP) in 2028-29.","fr":"Le DPB s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire augmente \u00e0 46,8 milliards de dollars (1,6 % du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB)) en 2023-2024 par rapport au d\u00e9ficit de 35,3 milliards de dollars (1,3 % du PIB) enregistr\u00e9 en 2022-2023. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire devrait revenir sur sa trajectoire descendante et passer \u00e0 16,9 milliards de dollars (0,5 % du PIB) en 2028-2029."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the federal debt-to-GDP ratio to increase from its 2022-23 level of 41.7 per cent, reaching 42.4 per cent in 2023\u201124 and 42.5 per cent in 2024\u201125. Assuming no new measures and existing temporary measures sunset as scheduled, the federal debt ratio is projected to fall to 39.2 per cent in 2028\u201129 but remain well above its pre-pandemic level of 31.2 per cent of GDP in 2019\u201120.","fr":"Le DPB s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale au PIB augmente par rapport \u00e0 son niveau de 41,7 % en 2022-2023 pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 42,4 % en 2023-2024 et 42,5 % en 2024-2025. En supposant qu\u2019aucune nouvelle mesure ne soit prise et que les mesures temporaires existantes prennent fin comme pr\u00e9vu, le ratio de la dette f\u00e9d\u00e9rale devrait atteindre 39,2 % en 2028\u20112029, mais rester sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son niveau d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie, qui \u00e9tait de 31,2 % du PIB en 2019-2020."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projects the debt service ratio (that is, public debt charges relative to total revenues) to rise from 7.8 per cent in 2022\u201123 to 10.2 per cent in 2023\u201124. As the effective interest rate on debt edges higher in 2024\u201125, we project the debt service ratio to increase further and average 10.7 per cent through 2028\u201129\u2014well above its pre-pandemic record low of 7.0 per cent in 2018-19.","fr":"Le DPB s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que le ratio du service de la dette (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les frais de la dette publique par rapport aux recettes totales) augmente, passant de 7,8 % en 2022-2023 \u00e0 10,2 % en 2023-2024. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat effectif sur la dette sera plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 en 2024-2025, nous nous attendons \u00e0 ce que le ratio du service de la dette augmente encore et s\u2019\u00e9tablisse \u00e0 10,7 % en moyenne jusqu\u2019en 2028-2029, bien au-dessus du niveau plancher pr\u00e9pand\u00e9mique de 7,0 % en 2018-2019."}}]},"updated_at":"2024-03-05T13:57:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2324-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2324-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2324-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2324-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2324-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2024--perspectives-economiques-financieres-mars-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/592b2821b72a722d94c7e2ec550869247372b74075bbba84f38f09c8b398fce9"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/4c4cdb97a9afd883daa9e3d3e5391752c1a3def1a44039e6ae978ac84625ab38"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06095f19ca30d6fc8a62e52d7c5a64f0b9c5aa6910c3c18996b34405155b6077","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/193cee6e59ff94014ee8cde3ef61c938752076572e540ed663955de3dd4d4253","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/333d8b06ff001133abd4a56b5d354ce264bb556a0084a4f3920ee4eff8d9489c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ccdbba14afda98a8df3c8e1228b3605e6aa2c8b67096d0e2919fd593a7535eab","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2a83fb90de2a7d96a541a581e66b63da3d200e81f92b280d7e66a73ce06ab7ea","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2634b3c2c427a0819236effc902f3b958ea661c6d9bdf202154e68a836e7f7f5","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3076bacb621066bf6486b3c84dfce44e410ccf761d848121d3983861487a7744","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/57aee2ca666b3496b4b887b4b6b374f872c8c6aabe9241457dbdab9ccca1372e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/90f20a17fafa029f686260ced14140337e6f2188e8b1f3599b30eaf25ca5906d","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7bc398e2aac825d14c45c527125d0cbfa48fe76dd9ea7263985db5829b94e8c","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/47329158fe8dc39c56ae28a48ce0a82834432f9f7951cf313c1b33f030b21b8f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5dbaa3fe6b3a25c0c1f221ed7b11ef344a2c3e9690ef34db402122a50ff7a5f9","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/07544b6965ecbc93e866d9f5a34d45c70a4fe919ce66bbca45aae402b6a4b775","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f445fff1f4395e5a7bc05d3de9a0e4e4646d059d2a37f8d2c3956b3f773efc1c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc356e5be4e13ddaabf1c4d9a171b8407b4324294f84713134e868c1c8ef09d1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6170b6fec1a23dedf88a5b804769aac1fae2ac0ec854b39e516b78aed786e9f6"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2324027S,\n author={Barkova, Lisa and Behrend, Robert and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Kpekou Tossou, Rolande and Laurin, Marianne and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Scholz, Tim and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook \\textemdash March 2024},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2324027S,\n author={Barkova, Lisa and Behrend, Robert and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Dong, Matt and Kpekou Tossou, Rolande and Laurin, Marianne and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Nahornick, Nora and Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse and Scholz, Tim and Stanton, Jason and Vrhovsek, Zachary},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res \\textemdash Mars 2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2324-018-S","is_published":"2023-12-12T13:57:12.000000Z","release_date":"2023-12-12T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Amendment to the Excise Tax Act to exempt psychotherapy and mental health support services from the GST","title_fr":"Modification de la Loi sur la taxe d\u2019accise afin d\u2019exon\u00e9rer les services de psychoth\u00e9rapie et d\u2019accompagnement en sant\u00e9 mentale de la TPS","internal_id":"LEG-2324-018-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This bill proposes making psychotherapy and mental health support services exempt from the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The PBO estimates that this measure would result in a $64 million shortfall for the public treasury over a five-year period.","abstract_fr":"Ce projet de loi propose d\u2019exon\u00e9rer les services de psychoth\u00e9rapie et d\u2019accompagnement en sant\u00e9 mentale de la taxe sur les produits et services (TPS). Le DPB estime que cette mesure entra\u00eenerait un manque \u00e0 gagner de 64 M$ pour le tr\u00e9sor public sur une p\u00e9riode de 5 ans.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2023-12-12T13:57:12.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2324-018-S--amendment-excise-tax-act-exempt-psychotherapy-mental-health-support-services-from-gst--modification-loi-taxe-accise-afin-exonerer-services-psychotherapie-accompagnement-sante-mentale-tps","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2324-018-S--amendment-excise-tax-act-exempt-psychotherapy-mental-health-support-services-from-gst--modification-loi-taxe-accise-afin-exonerer-services-psychotherapie-accompagnement-sante-mentale-tps","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2324-018-S--amendment-excise-tax-act-exempt-psychotherapy-mental-health-support-services-from-gst--modification-loi-taxe-accise-afin-exonerer-services-psychotherapie-accompagnement-sante-mentale-tps"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2324-018-S--amendment-excise-tax-act-exempt-psychotherapy-mental-health-support-services-from-gst--modification-loi-taxe-accise-afin-exonerer-services-psychotherapie-accompagnement-sante-mentale-tps","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2324-018-S--amendment-excise-tax-act-exempt-psychotherapy-mental-health-support-services-from-gst--modification-loi-taxe-accise-afin-exonerer-services-psychotherapie-accompagnement-sante-mentale-tps"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/844eed228d60a1cf3468ea1b5e056c611dab60fc924797721b14883fe399d8fd"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/501971b207298b5937d0fa928153a1d900a229d21b501bd6533398f640b1d4ab"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/71516e9edf979966258a52bfed1192b0087cfe05cb94161d0b3322453a203138","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/94a75808a7b74acb3f2c7068345bfac1a88bb03f7e3af5e7aed376f587883a39","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5e52b60641745e181d7f7df7eb7354251245b3aece08dfcd11595b17a9847c9e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/18a1c773cb86850fb956f51bad37061e524f99c80b92561544c040414c0b3a20","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4da8b66d676b30d3655598fcda6d8f9ac028ec01cafd7d6e2a48f74b238c5509","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e4c779bb15bb8a2bdcd475f0e911b2a58ba95dcb0a7939ebe3107005e4b5b327","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5a4202ec3acab2139196a9f1f25c256b13f023a29445b64fb12eacc7c90a96b","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/332664f1ad3716eaa0f4dd562ce93b404cacc37ce66612df811da5ad4e32f396"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2bb8e74ade0a2e37debd20e151c21563d415cd1b386441c3f713348f5d6c6fc4","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40242d0e45c914987a027d8a72ecb4fd07d1fff45b8ad93c2a0f458647d16b16","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8e1be7429aa55e1f193b1640dae80f2e0003a0f13ad73522ac916defeb7867e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cbe8ff121a7c660cb549aaf40436024deca8c593a61afdc4aa163a07ac37d61b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da1c980e87888c1c7c14347f30a60c82b4243e84073ac7ec8aff25100c01319f","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/20fb44cb1ea9ea5cf18509a01670bc3de64d09c53314f43408cc056883f212e2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbecc9ef1568ceeba07117650b8b6b1d75d705bfedb3926a16830918e34b7a8c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e390b09632fd92d31c8083a6bb2c6210f9d453b9fd515dc69c085ed4f0940468"}}},"bills":[{"id":523,"created_at":"2023-12-08T10:09:09-05:00","updated_at":"2023-12-12T08:57:17-05:00","legisid":"44_1_C-59","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":59,"title_en":"An Act to implement certain provisions of the fall economic statement tabled in Parliament on November 21, 2023 and certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 28, 2023","title_fr":"Loi portant ex\u00e9cution de certaines dispositions de l\u0027\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u0027automne d\u00e9pos\u00e9 au Parlement le 21 novembre 2023 et de certaines dispositions du budget d\u00e9pos\u00e9 au Parlement le 28 mars 2023","bill_num":"C-59","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-59","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-59"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-59","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-59"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":778,"bill_id":523}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2324018S,\n author={Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Amendment to the Excise Tax Act to exempt psychotherapy and mental health support services from the GST},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2324018S,\n author={Robert-Lacroix, Ulysse},\n title={Modification de la Loi sur la taxe d\u2019accise afin d\u2019exon\\\u0027{e}rer les services de psychoth\\\u0027{e}rapie et d\u2019accompagnement en sant\\\u0027{e} mentale de la TPS},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}