[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Team","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}},{"label":"Kristina Grinshpoon","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe\/kristina-grinshpoon","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}}]
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes.

Kristina Grinshpoon

Director, Fiscal Analysis

Kristina Grinshpoon is the Fiscal Coordinator in the Office of Parliamentary Budget Officer. Prior to this, Kristina worked with Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), and the Ontario Ministry of Finance.

Kristina holds an MA in Economics from the University of Ottawa and a BA in Economics and International Relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Latest publications

    {"id":"RP-2223-001-S","is_published":"2022-04-22T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-04-22T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Budget 2022: Issues for parliamentarians","title_fr":"Budget de 2022 : Consid\u00e9rations pour les parlementaires","internal_id":"RP-2223-001-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"To assist parliamentarians in their budgetary deliberations, this report highlights key issues arising from Budget 2022.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport fait ressortir les faits saillants du budget de 2022 pour aider les parlementaires dans leurs d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations budg\u00e9taires.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Since the start of the pandemic, the Government has spent, or has planned to spend, $576 billion in new measures\u2014over 35 per cent, $204.5 billion, of this spending is not part of the COVID-19 Response Plan.","fr":"Depuis le d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie, le gouvernement a d\u00e9pens\u00e9, ou pr\u00e9vu de d\u00e9penser, 576 milliards de dollars en nouvelles mesures \u2013 plus de 35 % de ces d\u00e9penses, soit 204,5 milliards de dollars, ne fait pas partie du Plan d\u2019intervention \u00e9conomique du Canada pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la COVID-19."}},{"content":{"en":"Implementation of any remaining measures from the Liberal Party of Canada\u2019s 2021 election platform, as well as additional commitments not included in Budget 2022, such as Pharmacare, will impact the budgetary balance going forward.","fr":"La mise en \u0153uvre de toute mesure restante du programme \u00e9lectoral de 2021 du Parti lib\u00e9ral du Canada, ainsi que tout engagement suppl\u00e9mentaire non indiqu\u00e9 au budget de 2022, comme l\u2019assurance-m\u00e9dicaments, aura une incidence sur le solde budg\u00e9taire ult\u00e9rieur."}},{"content":{"en":"Budget 2022 includes new spending on tax compliance, which is expected to recover $3.4 billion in revenues. There is downside risk to the projected recovery in revenues due to a likely increase in the number of objections and appeals from taxpayers and CRA\u2019s performance on the collection of arrears.","fr":"Le budget de 2022 comporte de nouvelles d\u00e9penses pour l\u2019observation fiscale, dont on s\u2019attend qu\u2019elles entra\u00eenent le recouvrement de recettes fiscales de 3,4 milliards de dollars. Les recettes recouvr\u00e9es pourraient toutefois \u00eatre moins \u00e9lev\u00e9es que pr\u00e9vu, en raison d\u2019une probable augmentation du nombre d\u2019oppositions et d\u2019appels des contribuables et du rendement de l\u2019ARC en mati\u00e8re de perception des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s."}},{"content":{"en":"The Government expects to reduce spending by $9.0 billion beginning in 2023-24. The Government intends to review and identify areas to reduce spending. However, specific details regarding the scope of the review have not yet been announced.","fr":"Le gouvernement s\u2019attend \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses de 9,0 milliards de dollars en 2023-2024. Il entend proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un examen afin de d\u00e9terminer les secteurs o\u00f9 les d\u00e9penses seront r\u00e9duites. Cependant, certains d\u00e9tails sur la port\u00e9e de l\u2019examen n\u2019ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9s."}},{"content":{"en":"The tabling of Budget 2022 a month after the Government\u2019s Main Estimates decouples the Government\u2019s fiscal planning from the medium-term operational plans tabled in Parliament. Parliamentarians could be well served by adopting a new legislative or administrative framework to enforce better alignment among the Government\u2019s various financial reports.","fr":"Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t du budget de 2022 un mois apr\u00e8s la pr\u00e9sentation du budget principal des d\u00e9penses dissocie la planification financi\u00e8re du gouvernement des plans op\u00e9rationnels \u00e0 moyen terme d\u00e9pos\u00e9s au Parlement. Il pourrait \u00eatre utile que les parlementaires adoptent un nouveau cadre l\u00e9gislatif ou administratif pour imposer une meilleure harmonisation entre les divers rapports financiers du gouvernement."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-04-22T13:03:40.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2223-001-S--budget-2022-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2022-considerations-parlementaires","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-001-S--budget-2022-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2022-considerations-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-001-S--budget-2022-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2022-considerations-parlementaires"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-001-S--budget-2022-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2022-considerations-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-001-S--budget-2022-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2022-considerations-parlementaires"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2affe02238780197b2f57fd99bf0090bab48daaf6c30a157176c3ba0b227b791"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b943b761559d67f44e46a40abd15dc4fe91ff465dbf8c9311483aa4e2b5dc2c5"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7a19e0a265b4fa3f53399ba6e9e92b85f9aa1f0f85a5242b3ac20cf0bcf659b1","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1560c17a0a526ab4dd31e1b4998cab8389a7ab14e33bec306132c0ffca952be5","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c8ed143e11dd2d5a19bf9695fedad409066d396e79203baecb9229eded2583d4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/de1ed6fa375bb9ed2bb6b4b5340bf19be8d089398bac5a7aa5e5a898bc393b60","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/94c1fdc20c7884dfc7d322b610dd9be999d39eb6aae27ef9165513b84071afd0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7d2b7c19bf3da09d450c88853fed37d96bb5972fd3dfdc89336fdf7006e76f52","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d0b500ac6146fb193671fd094cd9cfe1aad19ec9278eb80fec9572da81335ccd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/49acbfa6cc86f8cddd94b470b63512674a0972626c29a6771f4745307dd06fe2"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/77a5a0d820348d99fc1ae0798c8660027c25d5b190e9c5cf51e3c7bb27954427","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/de69db44271c1bef3f88f1a4ec81efba346de6036c36bb7e8076b29b16f7eff5","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0e91838c7941ba5eddedc01f69001ee4deb40c8709771077bea11d8aaccea3d8","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/03afa70e2fa42bdda2282b940065486c89206ea42bd0607bc70e3c0e24c055ef","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/82182d241f2b9f2299fbab758eea3726a3f691b9bb86af6997f16d2858f99520","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7c4ad51b09050c66660f1e5a22be6208cc8687b4cd01cf2994327c10996d1bf5","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/930ae8e34a6beda2a30c754c968ea1afb9c847f843ba2fafcfec8c48f413c2f2","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2b8802a4800904ffe2c473a2a90d741d682cc8101d9c93089f8cde05ec566481"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223001S,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Jacques, Jason and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Perrault, Louis and Stanton, Jason},\n title={Budget 2022: Issues for parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223001S,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Jacques, Jason and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Perrault, Louis and Stanton, Jason},\n title={Budget de 2022 : Consid\\\u0027{e}rations pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2122-016-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T13:00:03.000000Z","release_date":"2021-08-16T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"2021 Election Proposal Costing Baseline","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt des mesures propos\u00e9es pendant la campagne \u00e9lectorale de 2021 : pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","internal_id":"RP-2122-016-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report presents PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal baseline projection for the 2021 election proposal costing period.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport contient des pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les estimations du co\u00fbt des promesses \u00e9lectorales de 2021.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-09-16T16:47:11.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c1012241fb6faad32a0bccebbc2e2895ae46af211c4c75eba22edf5aa75d611"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aecf888dd10e4c14cf15e1f916894103fcbed9c3b6b475e11a361363b1571ac7"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fda8c00bad689d6a23cbc69bb9db22866be6231cc738e4f9993fb125425d8bb3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fe50b1dce3d2a98d216293416081b0e632a1dd89d1f08f5379e69b4999dfe030","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f7e1aaf1119b97fd0365b6cd93556ac3b4f465ad2b63c57c42d6750d73d96cb","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4979a40a2dcfb50dc2fa5f9ab9e1894e2de5c5ceda5997dfb645bd020c4c12c4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9024b0a5a8cb947beb321914c0d50bec535b769c40670d1f2b123609b88be86b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/75b10d28d0908a3d1c5630c50ef4b5c3349edc52f44b363f571f3f4b9400ded0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/96a22e674b7f5046676041a3b96678c0ed2ecbd70f5bfc2a07bae38607f55efb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1351c5f34545cbf649db985bcec354dcfbf40dceebccb36db9f1b7d971a69a2f"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ead501ed7fa0e14c0d96d175afabfd16dcc2a1cbe78390c5d9d91e7b50d6eac","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4d0100066e4a18da726fc416c4e47a8901403edf386462bc59eba424fd6297cf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2c4b0c9382e2ea2ce00e753fd1ff6b2b30be8ec87ca641976004c68963115e9c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06d96336cb1030a348db2400a7e4859ca8ad3321d0b716e5aadf76820945d874","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0af6503ffe14bc21a78706559c760a77015ded2fad76882c4acdd7f9851a8cbb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e9563aee1b3ced4ed80a814cd8bb6619c3f28f5c3645f7dd7aa5620d97e3905b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/63aa29a8f4626e62e109a190bfcd61e5275a5ce76aa62ad9216b0ec59469b9f6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b32aec6918189e7fc569ffb13ea2ba3c10a10e80483bc38938f8a270d1afb33b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2122016S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={2021 Election Proposal Costing Baseline},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2122016S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Cout des mesures propos\\\u0027{e}es pendant la campagne \\\u0027{e}lectorale de 2021 : pr\\\u0027{e}vision de r\\\u0027{e}f\\\u0027{e}rence},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"LEG-2122-015-S","is_published":"2021-06-23T13:00:11.000000Z","release_date":"2021-06-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Increasing Old Age Security for Canadians 75 and Over","title_fr":"Augmentation de la pension de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la vieillesse pour les Canadiens de 75 ans et plus","internal_id":"LEG-2122-015-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"- Providing a one-time taxable payment of $500 in August 2021 to OAS pensioners who will be 75 or over as of June 2022. This will include seniors whose OAS pensions have been fully clawed back through the OAS Recovery Tax.\n- Increasing OAS payments for pensioners 75 and over by 10 per cent on an ongoing basis as of July 2022.","abstract_fr":"Offrir un paiement unique imposable de 500 $ en ao\u00fbt 2021 aux pensionn\u00e9s de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la vieillesse (SV) qui seront \u00e2g\u00e9s de 75 ans ou plus en juin 2022, dont les a\u00een\u00e9s qui ont vu leur pension de SV totalement \u00e9limin\u00e9e par l\u2019imp\u00f4t de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de la SV et augmenter en permanence de 10 % les prestations de SV pour les pensionn\u00e9s de 75 ans et plus, \u00e0 compter de juillet 2022.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-06-23T13:00:11.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2122-015-S--increasing-old-age-security-canadians-75-over--augmentation-pension-securite-vieillesse-canadiens-75-ans-plus","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2122-015-S--increasing-old-age-security-canadians-75-over--augmentation-pension-securite-vieillesse-canadiens-75-ans-plus","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2122-015-S--increasing-old-age-security-canadians-75-over--augmentation-pension-securite-vieillesse-canadiens-75-ans-plus"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2122-015-S--increasing-old-age-security-canadians-75-over--augmentation-pension-securite-vieillesse-canadiens-75-ans-plus","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2122-015-S--increasing-old-age-security-canadians-75-over--augmentation-pension-securite-vieillesse-canadiens-75-ans-plus"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/7962c5226131f36d5f6ac73e70c81e6f20c4a580c45966ee6979c29af11fd3a6"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d8d727dd6ee947ffbf3c3a3293d22079ae28fc661cf3f4d907a17324ceee893c"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c1941417d27fa32d02e23996e04b11edbed5b51c062785fe46ac098eb70516d9","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/232b4af771a9cd2ebfe4a6d2fc4ae7265d52a7b081a04216ac2307d006d581a6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/528fc9823ad76d03b68123b20979ef6aedbc1ae9335961e2255c292a77c236b1","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c0a83630b4ace7bd91e81d464eabcf22acabc8358e20787731ca1ba4ae7e48de","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/044544ddc61591c01d9d47e3c1c57378670031ca8c3560fac7b46485e78a1b70","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3d7a8bc502e734e7117426d3a3999814a0d11d76e63fb6cd80b376193e6b18d9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ba93b771dc9aeec0e18853ad942131d7c0425c0e0fd5551d25555258efc38ce8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e1e263ccfc5b26086ef27e86ffc1d79a0cedf9327a9e275e91999e04ebda427e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/709d55f549ad5596411748fbff3b8b92331bab783eb23b5c793827559a21b5c5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e7103ad5168b7b470999a61a762f5553f566126b2964d34e7a9a4b2be6ea84ff","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eaf86eac52a840ae1bd023186d1849f060b715cf1850ad69658e36c0e4c499d6","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/41efb80cf02e65031553863cce3d1d690dfc173d2b942826b63c564b140406ea","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fbf6282fb7966552abc2f44d96fcc8fd6ac7d5bbbbf2ea894456536894395f73","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/357c7aff6564e1a1d9766dfa6ed1821d5e8b5275277bc722a27cd563c03f2d6a","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9e2f00654504859fb0d088ec6beb29b8526461029c043d8158564378c9ff6f68","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7a2d528ee3995ed7d4a296aaa563d924b2d1f747124647838a8f8e252368ada6"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2122015S,\n 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Financial results for fiscal year 2019-20 shown in this report are PBO estimates and not final Public Accounts results.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles. **Les perspectives du DPB ne constituent pas une pr\u00e9diction des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers futurs.**\n\nCe rapport tient compte des mesures budg\u00e9taires f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 1er septembre 2020 inclusivement. Les r\u00e9sultats financiers de l\u2019exercice 2019-2020 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans ce rapport sont des estimations du DPB et non les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs des comptes 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021009S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-2021-005-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T19:23:01.000000Z","release_date":"2020-04-30T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-2021-005-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an updated scenario analysis that incorporates a revised economic scenario and new federal measures announced up to and including April 24, as well as updated estimates of previously announced measures.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario. 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This report incorporates data available up to and including 23 March 2020. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are reported at annual rates.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une analyse de sc\u00e9nario pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les possibles r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et des d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9cents sur le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole. Ce rapport comprend les donn\u00e9es disponibles en date du 23 mars 2020. 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author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920033S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-030","is_published":"2021-08-06T20:51:58.000000Z","release_date":"2020-03-11T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Surtaxes on Steel, Aluminum, and Other Goods: Issues for Parliamentarians","title_fr":"Surtaxes sur les produits de l\u2019acier et de l\u2019aluminium et autres marchandises: Enjeux pour les parlementaires","internal_id":"RP-1920-030","metadata":{"abstract_en":"To assist parliamentarians in their role to scrutinize the raising and spending of public monies, this report provides an overview of the revenues and spending measures associated with the Government of Canada\u2019s surtaxes on steel, aluminum, and other goods.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 produit pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 s\u2019acquitter de leur r\u00f4le constituant \u00e0 examiner la fa\u00e7on dont les fonds publics sont per\u00e7us et d\u00e9pens\u00e9s ; il donne un aper\u00e7u des mesures visant les recettes et les d\u00e9penses associ\u00e9es aux surtaxes impos\u00e9es par le gouvernement du Canada sur les produits de l\u2019acier et de l\u2019aluminium ainsi que d\u2019autres 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Surtaxes on Steel, Aluminum, and Other Goods: Issues for Parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920030,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Surtaxes sur les produits de l\u2019acier et de l\u2019aluminium et autres marchandises: Enjeux pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-026","is_published":"2021-08-06T19:58:08.000000Z","release_date":"2020-02-13T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2020","title_fr":"Suivi \u00e9conomique et financier - F\u00e9vrier 2020","internal_id":"RP-1920-026","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a real-time estimate of growth in Canada\u2019s gross domestic product (GDP) and the Government of Canada\u2019s budgetary balance in 2019-20 based on data released since our November 2019 Economic and Fiscal Outlook, up to and including 7 February 2020. All rates are reported at annual rates unless otherwise noted.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une estimation en cours d\u2019exercice du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) du Canada et le solde budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement du Canada en 2019-2020 selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es depuis les Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de novembre 2019 jusqu\u2019au 7 f\u00e9vrier 2020 inclusivement. Tous les taux pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s correspondent \u00e0 des taux annualis\u00e9s, sauf indication contraire.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-06T20:11:34.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-026--economic-fiscal-monitor-february-2020--suivi-economique-financier-fevrier-2020","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-026--economic-fiscal-monitor-february-2020--suivi-economique-financier-fevrier-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-026--economic-fiscal-monitor-february-2020--suivi-economique-financier-fevrier-2020"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-026--economic-fiscal-monitor-february-2020--suivi-economique-financier-fevrier-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-026--economic-fiscal-monitor-february-2020--suivi-economique-financier-fevrier-2020"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d04fb1f343b67557dec422ef8e3b9707d2ce8779c80e2dcb97a60f57163f13c1"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/789d04d4c4be86f91d332466bc39ce1d3068847a03f23d17858316c63117959a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/65be82d484d4c29cd37f189f661e0ef50abfebd479972eeadb238a9a7f98a201","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c30fe79747b351e859be43b20f93b0186412d8eeeb4123099b59c077b6ac2dd7","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/224c5f97dcf1913751270d19154404780b44f447782b3c8a5c611923909694ed","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/839a399100eb3df0a1ad3704c938f1aad98995ea8c46e9b8356a0562dc677ee6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f9c9aabe32aa57ffb61500289c514f073a489155d572408c5f89e203da2a70b7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/512c04dcbc0a13731fc4f8b2c06afe8429c7b704ae37c76aec97ceeed28bc5e8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/81c20edb672d65934d92c17f33b88bb7dafcae1c92a920ecaec7416a8564941d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/24906e7c5097e8ea4ccf13de2f45ab571e3e4537828322352559a60c1311a74d"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc4892774824d74066dc038e064ad51bcc0d3bf33c2e189105c77ac17a8a121f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c81cfad259d7c174c56af1b5f6706d075ba63131e0cc6576eb9bdeaa4bf7e946","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2ba5e1952699583d04d3d31e64c53d28818c0268eb01ab43877d004878263971","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f4ed332adf4eae8a0fb1305bd6bab2866944132d6de3789fe5285a3d44eff192","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e788f38d506ac50eba72a6a6e99976fbaab05863c2a40bf5877098c4a06b260a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a5867e48d1d026e136e641acf90afdad28bfdfdb4ed6357f48c2393ff938235b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/05eff8e99d727471e9bdafa35fa413f1557d393fef9488f5797302db318de615","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/aff1eda24fe4796c4f1d1630f5954d25de26941d63e4f59dfa224ea122dd12ff"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1920026,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2020},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920026,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Suivi \\\u0027{e}conomique et financier - F\\\u0027{e}vrier 2020},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-22","is_published":"2021-08-06T17:49:11.000000Z","release_date":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 November 2019","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Novembre 2019","internal_id":"RP-1920-22","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-06T18:23:05.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f83bc7895be41611c3717e826ac8339a77e6275cbf7d8608a433ba724149b74e"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/3afbdb161735ca04b4faccde68a78147e9380140a49048d7a3a31cd8adb8d0a1"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b71b827fe025ee88c81a8e966ee8972ee0ff1690ab9edd75762432de8ec3fe75","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5ce0a90c81c953ac3d9c49f1cc7f2aa02b5e879e9ac474d2d790687c45d9e24","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a368ca1c2a83ea51027741bf46be7b7303c75ec09fee59c874b38a63714b656f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9baa457c8653f322d864fae2817094dd50080e27eac13bb3e48913f3a40b94a6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ca6c81e182e05eb7f2e9a79786ab4747976a47a4e83e6b44fc6dcade7f996d8a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f53d98a3d44811b1659df58cffa270b9871a40f86899d1e406164c6c18182f1f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7e45bcd51113838365eeb53da5def0f0d794de604525903387f28e40353b5d5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea18e652774825c899bc9f44b24a74012465e0bc2d0c990a3c2bfad3aee43b60"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b3871c352a2e31588f4fcd6c2771e60ca4cec884104dfeec2e32fdff677d2539","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f46811900c0631448fa1be021af821c735c4eeff2296f26b5484569bf6dfdd10","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/74c908e72cc801968b4e0aa6d85f7561ffd97ea22b882bd3ee37e4e01e26ba47","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb13cb433d75c7485eb7eeca5a06f177c1079bebef5bc1487af5fbfc0fbde8eb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/abcc924dd86a77773349395571a51d5dc1f33aece3f6ae0b8111a5da1a8088ab","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95de884642e606e4fb2ddd5b15ae02b621787302a590767d88a32820cf3cc0b3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9415b4f258a3d4354f41857b22fbfc0bcdc000165100a1f4e24357a47e448737","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f5ce615e49ecd7bc4edf2e9d84cbd79c993e32f1fc18ee3371deeafdcc34e03"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP192022,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - November 2019},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP192022,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Novembre 2019},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1920-019","is_published":"2021-08-06T14:52:09.000000Z","release_date":"2019-06-20T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Election Proposal Costing Baseline","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt des mesures propos\u00e9es en campagne \u00e9lectorale : pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","internal_id":"RP-1920-019","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal baseline projection for the 2019 election proposal costing period.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit la pr\u00e9vision \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour la p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9valuation du co\u00fbt des mesures propos\u00e9es pour la campagne \u00e9lectorale de 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Monitor - February 2019},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819394,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Suivi \\\u0027{e}conomique et financier - F\\\u0027{e}vrier 2019},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1819-387","is_published":"2021-08-30T14:55:02.000000Z","release_date":"2018-12-11T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fall Economic Statement 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians","title_fr":"\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u0027automne 2018: Enjeux 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author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Devakos, Tessa and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Fall Economic Statement 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819387,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Devakos, Tessa and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Stanton, Jason and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={\\\u0027{E}nonc\\\u0027{e} \\\u0027{e}conomique de l\u0027automne 2018: Enjeux pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1819-382","is_published":"2021-08-25T19:44:03.000000Z","release_date":"2018-10-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res Octobre 2018 - R\u00e9vis\u00e9 31 octobre 2018","internal_id":"RP-1819-382","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook. The Canadian economy continued to operate above its potential output in the first half of 2018. Fuelled by strong export growth, real GDP growth averaged 2.2 per cent in the first two quarters of the year. As underlying inflation moved up to the 2 per cent target and wage growth improved, the Bank of Canada raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points in January and again in July.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de 2018, l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne a continu\u00e9 de progresser \u00e0 un rythme sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son rendement potentiel. Stimul\u00e9e par la vigueur des exportations, la croissance du PIB r\u00e9el s\u2019est maintenue, en moyenne, \u00e0 2,2 % au cours des deux premiers trimestres de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. L\u2019inflation sous-jacente a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre la cible de 2 % et la croissance des salaires s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ce qui a amen\u00e9 la Banque du Canada \u00e0 relever son taux directeur de 25 points de base en janvier et encore une fois en juillet.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-25T20:28:34.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c1a89fbab845887611163d6f0042e2c6985d991c3daaacb56af2617ed878bc2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aaa2897467250be35e680889ebb576afe9e0540ac6a4ba660599fa671f996683"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2f833a3e0d713ee1d6f08183d85ccd96e1bdb738b6712d882f6405ba5d2a4ca","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfec691c553974bd79f00e53c712e931731c70cd3ec5341b01ad3aac1ac86572","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2340fd6887ff86b783c91dee5054b1d189e43ce599fa9c53caa96750af23d3af","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9249784921a8f2c41496d08939c0af6810158c582b8dc2b3366e952051f8cc26","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da4b723a4e72effbf8140c58588a9949c47dd2e7b2f6a3054e6d837d26af31cb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28abba4465c4b794d46a671bf1d2e50f10414f78442148e1fc71951b459dfd55","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d1a0c1a30a850227530790243d7be92213505e16e6877bba869c62cbc83ba188","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5c1f0c389f1ef63220064ce95dcac5f2de135f6a4cb368de3e577e59fe08abc"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25408903f956fd484640e2a810c33282d41ee98ed3cec39e7088b282f55a8ffb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5730d54134198f7a984c0c3bb7c6f09e37d5247853da2fd108a12d4ebd62a600","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/188fa29b08a7af72a79167aaace3fe4617c0e836daadec292d8abb73ec0329be","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fbf1863d6b8d8d271345b8162ddd5c5ad156672c0b8eaa46b8a1b3d3c41f5dcc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c5bbdb98312796a0c680c630411caa701477d3bcdc6ab5d6cfc839237f33e36","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40dcf78cd43a31e281840f74e6afdde0ff8c3c9c3399ff089cb6ca69d6bf01f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/131f76d90c6ab10e00192949c9046712d5fcb0d77e06e7e80b056c5d472ba645","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7db7018e723fa13768c13e7c0f5d4d75087caf4dd970a120e1c06d748be038a"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res Octobre 2018 - R\\\u0027{e}vis\\\u0027{e} 31 octobre 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}