[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Team","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}},{"label":"\u00c9tienne Bergeron","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe\/etienne-bergeron","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}}]

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes.

Étienne Bergeron

Senior Analyst

Étienne just completed a master’s degree in economics at the University of Toronto, and has a bachelor’s degree in economics and mathematics from Laval University. He participated in an internship with the economic and fiscal analysis team at the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ).

Latest publications

{"id":"RP-2122-016-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T13:00:03.000000Z","release_date":"2021-08-16T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"2021 Election Proposal Costing Baseline","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt des mesures propos\u00e9es pendant la campagne \u00e9lectorale de 2021 : pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","internal_id":"RP-2122-016-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report presents PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal baseline projection for the 2021 election proposal costing period.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport contient des pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les estimations du co\u00fbt des promesses \u00e9lectorales de 2021.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-09-16T16:47:11.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-016-S--2021-election-proposal-costing-baseline--cout-mesures-proposees-pendant-campagne-electorale-2021-prevision-reference"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c1012241fb6faad32a0bccebbc2e2895ae46af211c4c75eba22edf5aa75d611"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aecf888dd10e4c14cf15e1f916894103fcbed9c3b6b475e11a361363b1571ac7"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fda8c00bad689d6a23cbc69bb9db22866be6231cc738e4f9993fb125425d8bb3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fe50b1dce3d2a98d216293416081b0e632a1dd89d1f08f5379e69b4999dfe030","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f7e1aaf1119b97fd0365b6cd93556ac3b4f465ad2b63c57c42d6750d73d96cb","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4979a40a2dcfb50dc2fa5f9ab9e1894e2de5c5ceda5997dfb645bd020c4c12c4","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9024b0a5a8cb947beb321914c0d50bec535b769c40670d1f2b123609b88be86b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/75b10d28d0908a3d1c5630c50ef4b5c3349edc52f44b363f571f3f4b9400ded0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/96a22e674b7f5046676041a3b96678c0ed2ecbd70f5bfc2a07bae38607f55efb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1351c5f34545cbf649db985bcec354dcfbf40dceebccb36db9f1b7d971a69a2f"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ead501ed7fa0e14c0d96d175afabfd16dcc2a1cbe78390c5d9d91e7b50d6eac","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4d0100066e4a18da726fc416c4e47a8901403edf386462bc59eba424fd6297cf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2c4b0c9382e2ea2ce00e753fd1ff6b2b30be8ec87ca641976004c68963115e9c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06d96336cb1030a348db2400a7e4859ca8ad3321d0b716e5aadf76820945d874","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0af6503ffe14bc21a78706559c760a77015ded2fad76882c4acdd7f9851a8cbb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e9563aee1b3ced4ed80a814cd8bb6619c3f28f5c3645f7dd7aa5620d97e3905b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/63aa29a8f4626e62e109a190bfcd61e5275a5ce76aa62ad9216b0ec59469b9f6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b32aec6918189e7fc569ffb13ea2ba3c10a10e80483bc38938f8a270d1afb33b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2122016S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={2021 Election Proposal Costing Baseline},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2122016S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Cout des mesures propos\\\u0027{e}es pendant la campagne \\\u0027{e}lectorale de 2021 : pr\\\u0027{e}vision de r\\\u0027{e}f\\\u0027{e}rence},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2122-020-M","is_published":"2021-08-09T13:00:30.000000Z","release_date":"2021-08-09T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Tax credit for recent graduates working in a designated region (Bill C-295)","title_fr":"Cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t pour les nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s travaillant dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9sign\u00e9e (Projet de loi C-295)","internal_id":"LEG-2122-020-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This note was prepared at the request of Mr. Maxime Blanchette-Joncas, MP for Rimouski-Neigette\u2014T\u00e9miscouata\u2014Les Basques.\n\nIntroducing a tax credit of up to $3,000 per year, to a maximum cumulative amount of $8,000, for recent graduates working in a designated region. The designated regions are usually rural or remote. The tax credit will be available beginning in 2021.\nThe PBO estimates that the cost will peak at $129 million in 2023-24. It will then decrease slightly over the next two years before reaching a steady state in 2025-26. It will then grow at the same rate as the target population.","abstract_fr":"Cette note a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00e0 la demande de Maxime Blanchette-Joncas, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de Rimouski-Neigette\u2014T\u00e9miscouata\u2014Les Basques.\n\nAjout d\u2019un cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t d\u2019une valeur maximale de 3 000 dollars par ann\u00e9e, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 concurrence d\u2019une somme cumulative de 8 000 dollars, pour les nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s travaillant dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9sign\u00e9e. Les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9sign\u00e9es sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rurales ou \u00e9loign\u00e9es. Le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t sera disponible \u00e0 partir de 2021.\nSelon les estimations du DPB, le co\u00fbt atteindra un sommet de 129 millions de dollars en 2023-24. Il diminuera ensuite l\u00e9g\u00e8rement au cours des 2 ann\u00e9es suivantes avant d\u2019atteindre son \u00e9tat stationnaire en 2025-26. Il cro\u00eetra par la suite au m\u00eame rythme que la population cible.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-09T13:00:30.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2122-020-M--tax-credit-recent-graduates-working-in-designated-region-bill-c-295--credit-impot-nouveaux-diplomes-travaillant-dans-une-region-designee-projet-loi-c-295","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2122-020-M--tax-credit-recent-graduates-working-in-designated-region-bill-c-295--credit-impot-nouveaux-diplomes-travaillant-dans-une-region-designee-projet-loi-c-295","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2122-020-M--tax-credit-recent-graduates-working-in-designated-region-bill-c-295--credit-impot-nouveaux-diplomes-travaillant-dans-une-region-designee-projet-loi-c-295"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2122-020-M--tax-credit-recent-graduates-working-in-designated-region-bill-c-295--credit-impot-nouveaux-diplomes-travaillant-dans-une-region-designee-projet-loi-c-295","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2122-020-M--tax-credit-recent-graduates-working-in-designated-region-bill-c-295--credit-impot-nouveaux-diplomes-travaillant-dans-une-region-designee-projet-loi-c-295"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/afa1a4f014edc6d561d6bef4453962fe71e38637c48c41b4ff5da89e9573b10a"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbe479518b196f270d85ae2c5f6424792aa0aa8b5f96b894708a1fa7eb546d68"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/df51852fc1832cab1c7dcb539e4bf2c41c133b8e44d01c459057b7e60af62c78","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c1e1374f8f5a4e9277862492658a13f3ec8116960f543c88919acf602c37964b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/599d14a3103b15939759de894e5dd89db3667a17c3f32dc765fa48c99b4e96db","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6309628a6d7a9e61e470504c2f311fbe2a1fa70ba4844fd4642c1825531a46e0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/374f9ef24888092a3e6c835a1759474826f34363959e8d72b396c6f9b8f55b4b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f73c2f0857169a39118115ac05651ac0e5be33154b039b0ab9a8181af61b7c7d","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5652d05b05b848ea149ef5a254aa69c18db2385237fe31d9251b8864aeddae2","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec133168a9a2a634b1735c3d4b530e7c3063ae637918255b1f5d935ca87bed88"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0955f43e2e52ef7f0157745c6f6a0bb055869108f0586728d72982a2ac390bd5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3c0b808f33c0936eb516c245c3aa0ce8c80152ad61e0f0dcf8f32e3241c3d505","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d9daa8da46d072df0fa5f9b00ae91339b68d3a23c055b836142766bbe9fc7ce","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b17568372bf4e848c594a9bb9fe928630fdaa490a004bc433e2b409e73829110","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f29544d7f96bbe27140402087d9a790b979345a41757dd42b2d5339e7dc4caf7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8658dc32054c86327c8df186c76f8a168a2c61a883fad6b769f9a4c4da7e0871","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/13f8fa53e54c42394b44ef889a56fd6166c859e271ee075fcff0fdf29e7b9894","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/56f9bae9d357669880d6d05b9ea279242a4c7507b94cc7dc609645171871f5f1"}}},"bills":[{"id":162,"created_at":"2021-05-07T14:00:14-04:00","updated_at":"2021-11-25T10:24:38-05:00","legisid":"43_2_C-295","parliament":43,"session":2,"prefix":"C","number":295,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (recent graduates working in a designated region)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu (nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s travaillant dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9sign\u00e9e)","bill_num":"C-295","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-295","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/43-2\/c-295"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-295","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/43-2\/c-295"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":500,"bill_id":162}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2122020M,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Tax credit for recent graduates working in a designated region (Bill C-295)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2122020M,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Cr\\\u0027{e}dit d\u2019imp\\^{o}t pour les nouveaux dipl\\^{o}m\\\u0027{e}s travaillant dans une r\\\u0027{e}gion d\\\u0027{e}sign\\\u0027{e}e (Projet de loi C-295)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2122-010-S","is_published":"2021-06-30T15:30:05.000000Z","release_date":"2021-06-30T15:30:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2021","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2021","internal_id":"RP-2122-010-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-06-30T15:30:05.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2122-010-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2021--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2021","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-010-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2021--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2021","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-010-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2021--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2021"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-010-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2021--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2021","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-010-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2021--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2021"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/93a1e3bc1b4432c0b2eac192241b866d36c048b5efc1aa8224e15364551f0c8e"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c111568c33b1b3c7cf8a0647926fdc61dcaf0ff9225c7b02a2065f8ecaaa148"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1bb6856f8057e52b4715df5e54129f307a20fbd7667c8589f0ce2f4e6f3d6b1b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e70e4a5aa5c220cb9d5c9a7bd66640f1261d048746a4ed65a7d2d34450921b36","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/11f5f10444c7d22d7cd6512d9405621980e027caabf152a04fb301a28c736d35","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b9eb4376740deefa55e4e2765a371623ea6ef468bf88daf4ce669223907d22d6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a1e49d2917d92d555b2c15324c6c91ef7a089926b2d5e90dbc8ebff084131083","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54b5c6e8ed33c07b8b7e76527c3db0f155e6e21ad2c9e2810ec8a09bf15aea94","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/969ea5cfa68ea719e8923b59022bd6825f49a8b82335003532ad2a1534fc3c10","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9a2a3d85038048e547ba6870a20890be3b469f78c79c2adc3b6f5712e0d4824e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/64cae7be56f841bd08e44f88da761ee90bd8be54cf44422789f34098bbef427a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dcad86f3eda1d7f80542a1e16b0b67ef06aa42e6246b946d97581f47370ac524","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7fcb07be5a6ea4884df519b34b812bb76c8e4c4bc1d13bc2e3b4d31a1a621093","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f1064fd7353546237363f770e0bb3f7ab6f9860a162078f120715aeba3b7914","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a0bd3fa1ecf9187bccf1f94579b7b7ba994a54fbc111bcd837bc9a5a397b9a96","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cda40e013f44f14069acccecf0eda1d620676ce844e57ddc9cab7a66db68b2f1","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1528f556c656344987a01f39a78eb9bbb9b235be8043b234d8d805b1c5cefda5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/56a1be988b0d64c31e89debd06ab767bf4dde1785172666bc030f37e8ed8b6cf"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2122010S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2021},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2122010S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2021},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-046-S","is_published":"2021-03-31T13:00:05.000000Z","release_date":"2021-03-31T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Pre-Budget Outlook","title_fr":"Perspectives pr\u00e9budg\u00e9taires","internal_id":"RP-2021-046-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report updates PBO\u2019s September 2020 Economic and Fiscal Outlook in advance of Budget 2021.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport actualise les Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de septembre 2020 du DPB en pr\u00e9vision du budget de 2021.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-04-09T14:19:48.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-046-S--pre-budget-outlook--perspectives-prebudgetaires","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-046-S--pre-budget-outlook--perspectives-prebudgetaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-046-S--pre-budget-outlook--perspectives-prebudgetaires"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-046-S--pre-budget-outlook--perspectives-prebudgetaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-046-S--pre-budget-outlook--perspectives-prebudgetaires"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/923ac2d46e9e3f74e58ed697dffd79237d497232daed02d5078abb52377b4da3"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/526df86442cb7a71b56a2a84a1344054519f866f5a1fe81feecb98529f1db07e"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06a84746a7434be1c6e9273fda65037d2d1ded33","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c53f23c15c20f8fa3d83dd1fccec580bbe0bf43","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e4ecfe10f44e3d1fa6062b99f04ff0610fe535a8","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d8d77c991f48fc31cec48fac8292a8875628f4eb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c3de769600833df1fbec3daaf3351ba3c543ed3c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b932d3cec3012fd7bddab51fd1f6b57a87a134d2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b992b14d320aa683c64281ec851f8d7f31cc5501","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2c7982b5d81e3c896c55c376b70aea2712898850"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1ee75927dd064d61439bf24ddcfbf6890bd314ae","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6ccc0dfd17bf3b6a2f3fee95041314f756552350","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/82bf6ba6f85452e9dca0a1fcee8a0e8bfc385ce5","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dae4bf2c9adf302962981136bfa2e3c7379a4d87","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40052956476baf807fb6bb7acd4641c6a3257ce7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b79c40daece5a760b7d0d90352944b52c68ef637","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4a7f55f6814f12befb5e1dbf46f238d47c6f319","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/aaa6be4ea0bd013fdd55117aad8a2e59f9786f97"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021046S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Segel-Brown, Ben and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Pre-Budget Outlook},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021046S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Creighton, Mark and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Segel-Brown, Ben and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives pr\\\u0027{e}budg\\\u0027{e}taires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2021-072-S","is_published":"2021-03-18T13:00:12.000000Z","release_date":"2021-03-18T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB) \u2013 update and increase in the maximum number of weeks available","title_fr":"Prestation Canadienne de la relance \u00e9conomique (PCRE) \u2013 mise \u00e0 jour et augmentation du nombre maximal de semaines disponibles","internal_id":"LEG-2021-072-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"The CRB, introduced on September 27, 2020, provides $500 per week to workers who do not qualify for EI, who earned at least $5,000 in 2019 or 2020 and who are unable to return to work or had their income reduced by at least 50% due to COVID-19. The program will last for one year.\n\nClaimants will need to repay $0.50 of the benefit for each dollar of their annual income above $38,000 in the calendar year, up to a maximum of the amount of benefit they received. The $38,000 threshold will not include amounts received under the benefit. The benefit will be taxable.\n\nIn February, the program was amended to increase the maximum number of weeks for which the CRB can be claimed from 26 to 38 weeks.","abstract_fr":"La PCRE est une prestation mise en \u0153uvre le 27 Septembre 2020 s\u2019\u00e9levant \u00e0 500$ par semaine. La PCRE est offerte aux travailleurs qui ne sont pas admissibles \u00e0 l\u2019assurance emploi, qui ont gagn\u00e9 au moins 5 000$ en 2019 ou en 2020 et qui ne sont pas en mesure de reprendre leur emploi ou qui ont vu leurs revenus diminuer d\u2019au moins 50% en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19. La dur\u00e9e de ce programme est d\u2019un an.\n\nCeux qui demandent la prestation devront rembourser 0,50 $ pour chaque dollar de leur revenu annuel d\u00e9passant un seuil de 38 000 $ pendant l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 concurrence du montant maximum de la prestation qu\u2019ils auront re\u00e7ue. Le seuil de 38 000$ n\u2019inclut pas les montants re\u00e7us en vertu de la prestation. La prestation est imposable.\n\nEn f\u00e9vrier, le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 afin de faire passer de 26 \u00e0 38 le nombre maximal de semaines pendant lesquelles il est possible de r\u00e9clamer la PCRE.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-03-18T13:00:12.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-072-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb-update-increase-in-maximum-number-weeks-available--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre-mise-jour-augmentation-nombre-maximal-semaines-disponi","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-072-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb-update-increase-in-maximum-number-weeks-available--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre-mise-jour-augmentation-nombre-maximal-semaines-disponi","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-072-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb-update-increase-in-maximum-number-weeks-available--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre-mise-jour-augmentation-nombre-maximal-semaines-disponi"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-072-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb-update-increase-in-maximum-number-weeks-available--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre-mise-jour-augmentation-nombre-maximal-semaines-disponi","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-072-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb-update-increase-in-maximum-number-weeks-available--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre-mise-jour-augmentation-nombre-maximal-semaines-disponi"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e5725342af3b7ef009e2b8e1d055db9b7c536cf0e692fb81956e8fbd4c5f1dc3"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0c17fe3c9a4fbf0d6cb8d0c4cc32e11ef770e97c870153f0ab6ddf3c840015e0"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54a3d31eada5a8c198d340ecc61a930176070132","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3571c0f3e1da64ff4bfda7f8bdd79ababcb74d4f","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5359a9e2b4bf6f3c21c392a7434b6197cbe7298","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f40687511e3b9ed12fe3424d0843e625d6ee72b0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f3f1c3b049a3f45e0db251e81aa6dcc64676632","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c66bbe5d5c807fbb315c97b344e4cf1c9da9512f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a41756ace818668e0a8dd587511687a2a71aec65","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/768bbdd1f0c7c4b8babdb43875fa7a5e5a0d6127"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fd8cce931129ca4977f7dbc5f200c09e4c329e21","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/19ca1081761367f824f895dacfef66124c6e7aaf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7aac0eb1b1b75205e195caed9145d98aa5e09405","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c35e0c476ad44e749414fec885468fe2cd54badd","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/64ec958dff7a313f921f32ee7f373c9fa42ac584","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a0174326fba5d4587525d4d4722932eba8a68205","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/60e8378658be0c8279a47cf17129b26511360d31","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9fe48728fa0fa25368faa847c8b529de6bec524c"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021072S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB) - update and increase in the maximum number of weeks available},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021072S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Prestation Canadienne de la relance \\\u0027{e}conomique (PCRE) - mise \\`{a} jour et augmentation du nombre maximal de semaines disponibles},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-041-S","is_published":"2021-02-25T14:00:10.000000Z","release_date":"2021-02-25T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Review of PBO Economic and Fiscal Projections","title_fr":"R\u00e9vision des projections \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res du DPB","internal_id":"RP-2021-041-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the economic and fiscal projections of the PBO and Finance Canada since 2011.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport analyse quantitativement et qualitativement les projections \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res du DPB et de Finances Canada depuis 2011.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-02-25T14:00:10.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-041-S--review-pbo-economic-fiscal-projections--revision-projections-economiques-financieres-dpb","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-041-S--review-pbo-economic-fiscal-projections--revision-projections-economiques-financieres-dpb","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-041-S--review-pbo-economic-fiscal-projections--revision-projections-economiques-financieres-dpb"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-041-S--review-pbo-economic-fiscal-projections--revision-projections-economiques-financieres-dpb","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-041-S--review-pbo-economic-fiscal-projections--revision-projections-economiques-financieres-dpb"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b53ff480b539e502f7875a9ee7c95d5cae5f398eed580bcab802a3c101d081e5"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d1262a6ea7ecfd5e1c0e00b51772ebee9363b0fa6f5f152eb1c2d6cc505fd02c"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/80d693611f7379fee556e44629ff5688da952329","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/57a59167a7cc4d9f58210845311d3bb30dce64e6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fa7a1c66ceae633af6468ef26352bd319810a637","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f8120a166c19d7e31dac4d13d6c0cff9af90e6d1","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/53f363abd2ef0f2c5e8815377a43dadc587f3c63","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3b9396fd808ceea58022f064374f41531b2312a0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ecc3fbac9bf4263b4d523de614cc83b36d9d4cb5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/89ba05a98b2dbfe9b6a3707bd47bb3dca586532e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/58d11b6d4161845c6ecbb0dabcd098271d2e2f3e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/08b4a638315968da0926cb92c61930eac5b9bf6e","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66f31cfc0f6c0fda358caf4a65f91ae96c83e777","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/37552a3e64b4032ffbe677274743b193428c8f41","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a9f5e0b71e73acf9023956d369966e67e31bea76","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc347376fe8828a0933a72817aa71ec0ef301cb8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/af25be470fb3182c906610daa03dedd2f38dfab6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9eee4e1b6c4175f5e83e1524b184923e5b2b480a"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021041S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma},\n title={Review of PBO Economic and Fiscal Projections},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021041S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma},\n title={R\\\u0027{e}vision des projections \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res du DPB},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2021-055-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:03.000000Z","release_date":"2021-01-14T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Change in the tax treatment of employee stock options","title_fr":"Modification au traitement fiscal des options d\u2019achat d\u2019actions des employ\u00e9s","internal_id":"LEG-2021-055-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Applying an annual limit of $200,000 on the amount of employee stock options qualifying for the 50% stock option deduction. The limit will be based on the fair market value of the shares at the time the options are granted. Stock options granted in excess of the $200,000 threshold will be considered ineligible, meaning that the entire benefit realized from the exercise of ineligible options by the employee will now be considered taxable income.\n\nFor stock options that are considered ineligible, the employer will now be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the total benefit realized by the exercise of these options by the employee.\n\nCanadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) and corporations with revenues of $500 million or less will not be subject to the new rules.\n\nThis measure will be introduced on 1 July 2021. Only options granted after that date will be subject to the new rules.","abstract_fr":"Mise en place d\u2019un plafond annuel de 200 000 dollars sur le montant des options d\u2019achat d\u2019actions des employ\u00e9s qui est admissible \u00e0 la d\u00e9duction d\u2019option d\u2019achat d\u2019action de 50%. Le plafond sera calcul\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la juste valeur marchande des actions au moment o\u00f9 les options sont accord\u00e9es. Les options d\u2019achat d\u2019actions accord\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 du seuil de 200 000 dollars seront consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant inadmissibles, ce qui signifie que la totalit\u00e9 du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019exercice des options inadmissibles par l\u2019employ\u00e9 sera maintenant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme du revenu imposable.\n\nPour les options d\u2019achat d\u2019actions qui sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant inadmissibles, l\u2019employeur pourra dor\u00e9navant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une d\u00e9duction d\u2019imp\u00f4t \u00e9gale \u00e0 la totalit\u00e9 du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019exercice de ces options par l\u2019employ\u00e9.\n\nLes Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Priv\u00e9es sous Contr\u00f4le Canadien (SPCC) et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ayant un revenu inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 500 millions de dollars ne seront pas assujetties aux nouvelles r\u00e8gles.\n\nCette mesure sera mise en place le 1er Juillet 2021. Seulement les options accord\u00e9es apr\u00e8s cette date seront assujetties aux nouvelles r\u00e8gles.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:03.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-055-S--change-in-tax-treatment-employee-stock-options--modification-au-traitement-fiscal-options-achat-actions-employes","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-055-S--change-in-tax-treatment-employee-stock-options--modification-au-traitement-fiscal-options-achat-actions-employes","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-055-S--change-in-tax-treatment-employee-stock-options--modification-au-traitement-fiscal-options-achat-actions-employes"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-055-S--change-in-tax-treatment-employee-stock-options--modification-au-traitement-fiscal-options-achat-actions-employes","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-055-S--change-in-tax-treatment-employee-stock-options--modification-au-traitement-fiscal-options-achat-actions-employes"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aa718780da5b1fb204b35701bba4d81bbd9d11e68895292f28ea617b43776c1d"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d58e2700e9a316e33a4117f5cc77cc03baf7bbb6f65b478507565aadb9d1dcff"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b88d43311eb63d300ad1d502581f9b0a643ecd2f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7242a3e11d26c7959a410596a6a1be1f2d41aaae","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f0a94c374c76d054e304e153d427737acd0095b9","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bafd6d4e06c779472726fe943a7a3abe04de72a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95f34e5a5346124570edd718bdc50f32f7409ed3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1a3ba7fcd91a1e8b31d8565e1fdbdfa8c4905c39","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6383b1dce56e087a01b53ea6761eb1830653bfa4","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4b3e2b2cb4d5e22b0934caeb7adee279b499bd88"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/561e2544b43fcac2ba07b75e568332762a97c7f4","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/94be3d31cb251ea26908a7e5ea0030e6734d4e82","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/511a1fd97ac840e27df04e272fa9584e8aa7ce07","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e0671d1a5e756821221bdf4e17f7b210d9999f9e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3c6bded8ee37115a107485890c820b9063ae437c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17d8cba785fc2a36df4b362889980a55cfd6349e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6cc0fa04fb933e28ff8eedfef523dedac8c6b5ec","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2b8ea7645403373b7ad46ae550e16e7ee1a468b1"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021055S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Change in the tax treatment of employee stock options},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021055S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Modification au traitement fiscal des options d\u2019achat d\u2019actions des employ\\\u0027{e}s},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-036-M","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-11-19T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Eliminating the Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) minimum withdrawal amount","title_fr":"L\u2019\u00e9limination du retrait minimum associ\u00e9 aux fonds enregistr\u00e9s de revenu de retraite (FERR)","internal_id":"RP-2021-036-M","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Mr. McCauley, MP, requested the PBO to cost the elimination of the annual RRIF minimum-withdrawal amount. As a result, RRIF holders would withdraw less, thereby reducing government revenues, as RRIF withdrawals are considered taxable income.\n\nPBO has assumed that the annual minimum-withdrawal amounts will remain the threshold for determining whether RRIF withdrawals are subject to tax withheld at the source, in accordance with current rules.\n\nPBO has assumed the policy would take effect on January 1, 2021.\n\nThe cost for the first full fiscal year, 2021\u201322, would be $940 million. The cost for the last year in the projection, 2024\u201325, would be $1,016 million.","abstract_fr":"M. Kelly McCauley, d\u00e9put\u00e9, a demand\u00e9 au DPB d\u2019estimer le co\u00fbt de l\u2019\u00e9limination des retraits minimums annuels associ\u00e9s aux FERR . Ceci aurait comme effet de r\u00e9duire les montants retir\u00e9s de ces fonds, et ainsi de r\u00e9duire les revenus gouvernementaux puisque les retraits provenant des FERR sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme du revenu imposable.\n\nLe DPB a fait l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que les retraits minimums annuels demeureront la limite au-del\u00e0 de laquelle tout retrait provenant d\u2019un FERR sera soumis \u00e0 de l\u2019imp\u00f4t retenu \u00e0 la source, selon les r\u00e8gles actuelles.\n\nLe DPB a fait l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que la politique sera mise en place le 1er Janvier 2021.\n\nLe co\u00fbt pour la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e financi\u00e8re compl\u00e8te, soit 2021-22, serait de 940 millions de dollars. Le co\u00fbt pour la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de la p\u00e9riode de projection, soit 2024-25, serait de 1,016 millions de dollars.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-036-M--eliminating-registered-retirement-income-fund-rrif-minimum-withdrawal-amount--elimination-retrait-minimum-associe-aux-fonds-enregistres-revenu-retraite-ferr","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-036-M--eliminating-registered-retirement-income-fund-rrif-minimum-withdrawal-amount--elimination-retrait-minimum-associe-aux-fonds-enregistres-revenu-retraite-ferr","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-036-M--eliminating-registered-retirement-income-fund-rrif-minimum-withdrawal-amount--elimination-retrait-minimum-associe-aux-fonds-enregistres-revenu-retraite-ferr"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-036-M--eliminating-registered-retirement-income-fund-rrif-minimum-withdrawal-amount--elimination-retrait-minimum-associe-aux-fonds-enregistres-revenu-retraite-ferr","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-036-M--eliminating-registered-retirement-income-fund-rrif-minimum-withdrawal-amount--elimination-retrait-minimum-associe-aux-fonds-enregistres-revenu-retraite-ferr"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/72ee698d9e16f3cff574f1cecdcb72dcc73944aff9d52bc8c94baf2271c549bb"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b94a35d5988c0331891ca99dcc8f315b2a6c9b7617ed1f5bc4c63044f91f235c"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea75cdb5193410cb0d1d40fa6bc279c4eab8706a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/907f94cf177331422a75d2309727ae8ef20b3544","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8dad6f24ad511dec284c659a618b246f68b7eb2e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b730e8b02fd9bd0326e2d64e697ee3f458a66979","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ce6d0054a489c816b42812654ad28db1c3a76f0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/82ca42e557cb16fc15b230c31c91090ca4d6dc1e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb204210932e8a9c9300bc8f8b199ec92a62d84b","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2b4d190b12b8bef8fc60e48a3806ca6793634a5"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9d04b4d6e3154b575eeaeb7fa431de5c63cbca68","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3a30c9fd6afff5604709515eebed3154d4baba07","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7cc666ca33b3b2c0b77f13e9ce3fd02a5073c34c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ba92df90f2cde37e3829cad0436d1847ec8c1033","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7271631bb799481a38a2f3a918ec4d14c12806b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/03b1d52da8ecb10286ab20f64a0c83a1db0024f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/58344ac2ff84f0a11deedd0f1c0d1058e1cd7cb1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/59f5475cc9ca4a2f4aac2f0cc2934be794d48eec"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021036M,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Eliminating the Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) minimum withdrawal amount},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021036M,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={L\u2019\\\u0027{e}limination du retrait minimum associ\\\u0027{e} aux fonds enregistr\\\u0027{e}s de revenu de retraite (FERR)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-033-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-11-06T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2020: Update","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2020 : Mise \u00e0 jour","internal_id":"RP-2021-033-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report updates PBO\u2019s February 2020 assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans. It incorporates federal and provincial budgetary measures up to 1 September and 30 October, respectively.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport actualise l\u2019\u00e9valuation qu\u2019a faite le DPB en f\u00e9vrier 2020 de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de pensions publics. Il inclut des mesures financi\u00e8res f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et provinciales jusqu\u0027au 1er septembre et au 30 octobre, respectivement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-033-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2020-update--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2020-mise-jour","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-033-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2020-update--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2020-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-033-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2020-update--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2020-mise-jour"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-033-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2020-update--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2020-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-033-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2020-update--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2020-mise-jour"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/804e226a95ac85638885b4e664fefc37ed2942b388c14c5caa8d6e2a78c97a71"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f09809476ab51ed442d16fa5bcec342d35f46a744383a215bb57c28af153c886"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9720bbeea67325f0d20609337bc29b510465f3cc","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a40a15119a8614cd93c6483dd4c9cf2a8d8ff144","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4eedbc6e47ffdeca117bc73072082f2ef6f49c28","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7142acd58fa3f1eecf2114970e19f0a11bb7b35d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/722abe8858bd970031791c034df111b9f4e8efee","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b307c82e643f13962c3bc4c9b70b669b884069b0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2ce747d34507fedeb8637f47bd5aaea874fc6be3","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b3b639502decbee9f7d37a45449e274f3ccb533d"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/988886aa2562e5045e086060808764186de8dcb4","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ab5a42ca81ef9006af7295032e38a0b3c293064e","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4b85dc567bad2f298b9e137ac56c88cb3a86f511","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f1cfbc96191545efa8fa283ae642cee4c0f1469d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/750fd7496b2fca58a295ecdae2a886e36d3cd5b0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbe204d2efa71db9a141156370d1d9ca41e4bca8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1652bba0f1494ededd167f20404b7bf755e36401","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b7add31b01c9efd966947c0e65c675412a97db00"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021033S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and MacPhee, Sarah and Busby, Carleigh and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2020: Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021033S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and MacPhee, Sarah and Busby, Carleigh and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2020 : Mise \\`{a} jour},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LEG-2021-045-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-10-07T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB)","title_fr":"Prestation Canadienne de la relance \u00e9conomique (PCRE)","internal_id":"LEG-2021-045-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"The Canada Recovery Benefit, introduced on September 27, 2020, will provide $500 per week for up to 26 weeks to workers who do not qualify for EI, who earned at least $5,000 in 2019 or 2020 and who are unable to return to work or had their income reduced by at least 50% due to COVID-19. The program will last for one year. \n\nClaimants will need to repay $0.50 of the benefit for each dollar of their annual income above $38,000 in the calendar year up to a maximum of the amount of benefit they received. The $38,000 threshold will not include amounts received under the benefit. The benefit will be taxable. \n\nPBO estimates total net cost of this measure to be $12.853 billion in 2020-2021 and $5.087 billion in 2021-2022.","abstract_fr":"La prestation Canadienne de la relance \u00e9conomique est une prestation qui sera mise en \u0153uvre le 27 Septembre 2020 et qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera \u00e0 500$ par semaine pour un maximum de 26 semaines. Elle sera offerte aux travailleurs qui ne sont pas admissibles \u00e0 l\u2019assurance emploi, qui ont gagn\u00e9 au moins 5 000$ en 2019 ou en 2020 et qui ne sont pas en mesure de reprendre leur emploi ou qui ont vu leurs revenus diminuer d\u2019au moins 50% en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19. La dur\u00e9e de ce programme est d\u2019un an.\n\nCeux qui demandent la prestation devront rembourser 0,50 $ pour chaque dollar de leur revenu annuel d\u00e9passant un seuil de 38 000 $ pendant l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 concurrence du montant maximum de la prestation qu\u2019ils auront re\u00e7ue. Le seuil de 38 000$ n\u2019inclut pas les montants re\u00e7us en vertu de la prestation. La prestation est imposable.\n\nLe DPB estime le co\u00fbt net total de cette mesure \u00e0 12 853 millions de dollars en 2020-2021 et \u00e0 5 087 millions de dollars en 2021-2022.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2022-06-29T18:06:58.000000Z","type":"LEG","slug":"LEG-2021-045-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-045-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2021-045-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-045-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2021-045-S--canada-recovery-benefit-crb--prestation-canadienne-relance-economique-pcre"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e977f7dbf96b890b768486449876d08241d598e9da5b51ec165547db18876b7f"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8b7a1922f8302511994aa9180dd5e6f04e2dae14bdce9114060b46ad8c925b1e"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/699ef4143e6628e10856ab65cf6f522c35f517e3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ef95f68acc408c2daf812fe0a8709e7af058dfcd","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/44266435c46590561866668075469bc5cb90830f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50d8d24e66ed4a916a100e49e140591012071756","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/89df2ad985bccbc091ede0d57ce7e8ba5f5ac3ac","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b2b327ba3e056fd8ca05bf866b9c3fdfc5c92890","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2c45243c60ba9125d66bfbfc7871cfa309d45489","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/68777ee09004d6eac31e4d19560930c07628f47b"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3b6e37380f8466779a49e7217d8c6b60e2a1ed57","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66c858f2fde4ceddcdcd1d840e9c66fd7badfcdf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8bf484055030b492932b4fca5e00ef10aa10b552","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/88025563aba866c232492e46adca59f15b2af3cd","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d799d137999a417272f1e53f6d2160e39e3b38b3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b05a322a6bb569d21b1e0d942d0c457cc7bb19f7","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69feb065b710e6a5af9aabc328fd4a5ec7fae5c4","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30c3b9305588ff32bacd3240f8b8219421c134a5"}}},"bills":[{"id":4,"created_at":"2021-01-28T13:02:24-05:00","updated_at":"2023-09-29T15:19:01-04:00","legisid":"43_2_C-4","parliament":43,"session":2,"prefix":"C","number":4,"title_en":"An Act relating to certain measures in response to COVID-19","title_fr":"Loi relative \u00e0 certaines mesures en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la COVID-19","bill_num":"C-4","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-4","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/43-2\/c-4"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-4","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/43-2\/c-4"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":45,"bill_id":4}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2021045S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB)},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2021045S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Perrault, Louis},\n title={Prestation Canadienne de la relance \\\u0027{e}conomique (PCRE)},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-024-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-10-06T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"The Innovation Superclusters Initiative \u2013 A Preliminary Analysis","title_fr":"L\u2019Initiative des supergrappes d\u2019innovation \u2013 Analyse pr\u00e9liminaire","internal_id":"RP-2021-024-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Budget 2017 earmarked $918 million over five years for the Innovation Superclusters Initiative (ISI). The federal money will assist with the creation of five \u201csuperclusters\u201d across Canada, where the public and private sectors will undertake collaborative research. The Government projects that this initiative will lead to the creation of 50,000 jobs, increase GDP by $50 billion over 10 years, and accelerate innovation. \n\nFederal funding is expected to be matched by contributions from non-federal entities, including the private sector, universities and other levels of government. Non-federal partners have announced $1,087 million over the same five-year period.\n\nData shared by the Government as of March 6, 2020 indicate that actual spending is lagging the original budget. The Government originally anticipated that it would have spent $104 million (or 11% of its total budget) by that point. In comparison, only $30 million was spent (29% of the original projection).","abstract_fr":"Dans son budget de 2017, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a affect\u00e9 918 millions de dollars sur cinq ans \u00e0 l\u2019Initiative des supergrappes d\u2019innovation (ISI). Ce financement aidera \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation, dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du Canada de cinq \u00ab supergrappes \u00bb dans lesquelles les secteurs public et priv\u00e9 m\u00e8neront des recherches concert\u00e9es. Le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit que l\u2019Initiative cr\u00e9era 50 000 emplois, qu\u2019elle fera augmenter le PIB de 50 milliards de dollars sur 10 ans et qu\u2019elle acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera l\u2019innovation.\n\nDes entit\u00e9s non f\u00e9d\u00e9rales \u2013 dont des entreprises priv\u00e9es, des universit\u00e9s et d\u2019autres ordres de gouvernement \u2013 devraient apporter des contributions \u00e9gales aux fonds f\u00e9d\u00e9raux. Les partenaires non f\u00e9d\u00e9raux ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9 un apport de 1 087 millions de dollars au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de cinq ans.\n\nSelon les donn\u00e9es transmises par le gouvernement au 6 mars 2020, les d\u00e9penses r\u00e9elles sont bien inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles projet\u00e9es au d\u00e9part. Le gouvernement pr\u00e9voyait des d\u00e9penses de 104 millions de dollars jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cette date (11 % du budget total). Or, 30 millions seulement avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pens\u00e9s (29 % du montant original pr\u00e9vu).","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-024-S--innovation-superclusters-initiative-preliminary-analysis--initiative-supergrappes-innovation-analyse-preliminaire","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-024-S--innovation-superclusters-initiative-preliminary-analysis--initiative-supergrappes-innovation-analyse-preliminaire","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-024-S--innovation-superclusters-initiative-preliminary-analysis--initiative-supergrappes-innovation-analyse-preliminaire"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-024-S--innovation-superclusters-initiative-preliminary-analysis--initiative-supergrappes-innovation-analyse-preliminaire","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-024-S--innovation-superclusters-initiative-preliminary-analysis--initiative-supergrappes-innovation-analyse-preliminaire"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/9c165aec3e43981cb5818d0a86629b0fcfddb079e95d4bdec268c2bc9512e2ac"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6320c94dca782df609cb428bae63d691e8dbe42e95a54467b1663e9f650d4719"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/145e9fbcca5d92bad48bd0675b3d3f2c5c8e84af","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40ff7de3f5d36d3a81f6ecc7c8f980843c9abb8b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b470e891ffaa84230c9f4e4144d91bc9eac2c4a8","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ecbd3c9025d7050533f65c668e07472e354fc169","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/afadd4e64c11e3423ed345881be349cce7c372c5","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/033c22c5702e7566e3a297c277db7f8cab640ce0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a5b39778c602fe6c658abf34fc3867c421b91e5c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/988877e2341eb2169d9ad439814e4a412c5d8f2e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c590592f3addd4044ee18b489cc330ffbc5d5c33","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/22debdce3a8801ea0d9064c0a9473e0b5767dbae","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bf875c0de6789285b23526a3251976946379c748","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9b79e74b2d017f25ec1bec3f9d9e464ea5d1fcff","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/172083640f3e7660327bf892f77c2586bbdca3af","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2f22a56b684cc3d430d99463f812f85675fa8aa8","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/49e1f59f99919781edb4c8b10bf6bc1016db3cf8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b48ccde92281c9538bac591250183a6a3df75d54"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021024S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma},\n title={The Innovation Superclusters Initiative - A Preliminary Analysis},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021024S,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma},\n title={L\u2019Initiative des supergrappes d\u2019innovation - Analyse pr\\\u0027{e}liminaire},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-027-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-09-29T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 September 2020","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u2013 Septembre 2020","internal_id":"RP-2021-027-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a baseline projection to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal outcomes under current policy settings. **PBO\u2019s outlook is not a prediction of future economic and budgetary outcomes.**\n\nThis report incorporates announced federal budgetary measures up to and including 1 September 2020. Financial results for fiscal year 2019-20 shown in this report are PBO estimates and not final Public Accounts results.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une pr\u00e9vision de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers possibles dans le cadre des politiques actuelles. **Les perspectives du DPB ne constituent pas une pr\u00e9diction des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques et financiers futurs.**\n\nCe rapport tient compte des mesures budg\u00e9taires f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 1er septembre 2020 inclusivement. Les r\u00e9sultats financiers de l\u2019exercice 2019-2020 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans ce rapport sont des estimations du DPB et non les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs des comptes publics.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-027-S--economic-fiscal-outlook-september-2020--perspectives-economiques-financieres-septembre-2020"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8059b833d83a3c8eeef55a64fe8229d860c3224f72f87882e6a2689107db96cc"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd6fc56f52dd24674b4ab3b58ae193ae09c121ff716798c904497880793f7399"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/04e180f534ebbd5434b4e42b9a2abb17f894d5e6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b6a33221f0a83495d2feb46766ae5edb21ea8074","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d39288ff1ddda4506695f5d5126064f69e4d9f4c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dbdcd5ae9785d0ddd01c1e16fcdf7f232d726a6a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f1b138a0dce94f3cd943f8e2293440f7013a237","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2bfe982efaeae12fa678368aece1a937fd9b534f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ae5e0d6b7097c9bbd1458ee381f4136e63b022f","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/62d3dcfad42c3d5dfe148c03c2b5e5ded478982e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7cf000de2c3d22e6e7337e14c748f647fef4a1c7","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7b5393d01473a0408e33e0308b25c2c6abf0b533","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7a4169e3c04466fe0b0cb1020257445bc8e78db","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d827f5112f1ac0dbd1a570fab6bde1961088155d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4db54f1a9d78884d78f03cb1fa830d4e8999bd7b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec39254e1a77524171d23106e02c78bf2f04c14c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9fc986fe1074f04ce74ec1cb1c7c0def3cbab5ca","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e85080154ec3c0bc6a74d54788c5cb0dceb5018b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021027S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - September 2020},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021027S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Septembre 2020},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-009-S","is_published":"2021-01-26T20:16:02.000000Z","release_date":"2020-06-18T04:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-2021-009-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an updated scenario analysis to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent oil market developments.\nThis report incorporates announced federal budgetary measures up to and including 12 June 2020.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les possibles r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et des d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9cents sur le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole.\nCe rapport tient compte des mesures f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 12 juin 2020 inclusivement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-07-20T18:54:22.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-009-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/1db1d0d4eacedb3f2f1b1ef08ab36f802f5c3a758e562dd11574c57b143c4ef4"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f88b6ea3b83a8472303467b91f3e4969ea97f4290623fec354711254ff9b3c8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f38c7c8e4898644cbc382fc299d889476c2ac59","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc9decf395b7e3f0a56fbaf51c5c92f9739cbc96","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/20ed4163a68ead017cb0bf396accc87cc0ef6182","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/061688c2206886a1e1902da3d227b8ba0739cc4b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd404991c0ebfaf61cfeafced1b4de9e63da1cdc","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ae5bc66544e4ec986baafc92da2cce9b0e55d23f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7a239572fdf92f2475ea82a2b953b59bc285c25","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cbe53d45806e96f4157c203e61d3d989c1e52b04"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8bd6c59d533127d9d9638542391b8a8bbba6141a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/68e45b805e4c6f7abc370318dec8c3ab257aa1c9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/281770366663561a563506babd2a907530a4507a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d64e91d585d3c82c9c88ab900e69d02acadd623","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e63abe04f99db2578e78e12f21664c0f66fc7517","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54b27b3f2aaf4d2fbcac814c5422f7c63eb3c19f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/948f75ee2ee7f2f1cf265a8fd65d742cd7770e5d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7ab304b835e9077c78430c77ea5d6a0f66084a9"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021009S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021009S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Nicol, Caroline and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-2021-005-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T19:23:01.000000Z","release_date":"2020-04-30T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-2021-005-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an updated scenario analysis that incorporates a revised economic scenario and new federal measures announced up to and including April 24, as well as updated estimates of previously announced measures.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une mise \u00e0 jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9nario. Il comprend un sc\u00e9nario \u00e9conomique r\u00e9vis\u00e9 et des estimations de co\u00fbts mises \u00e0 jour pour les mesures annonc\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. De plus, il tient compte des nouvelles mesures f\u00e9d\u00e9rales annonc\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 24 avril inclusivement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-10-29T17:32:15.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2021-005-S--scenario-analysis-update-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--mise-jour-analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/affa93faaeb476f65badaaf993190b02976fdd5911191fba2987edcb7573aa0a"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bdae9add5128d6e45539066d70ea0158c10c18f41abb85c83663ce8152d357a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7a76a24086329a321e34493d8d4f280759c9bb48612d3636c24c2a03e6fc10d1","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50c25deb5d437b0f4c99bd19c50b61acfd08c2e019d1477bc4f4f454cde9f190","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/163fc29ce0ccd448febfb76327295647a3b4f02c4e9d98ab5ec90aa7380faccc","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/65cde005ddf657150dd315d29e6b182b608af66040d006b86ac9e7d771f4469f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7d1a4a95f80a3a4f932e51aa51bc95776fe2fa6da4bc2b1ce5e51870308013d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/98a50db56b2f4f7692229ffc39c30e032f755c4efa81cf710f37c82feedb8c5c","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb69754115cd62fe48e3f5c46d70f91a88d4333fe7142fdb2723032c6400fcc3","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ace6e9e4bdb4eb873d73a23aff50adcf3937d1de7a16e9a60e620740b4e63c39"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f47806341c0a9b2dbc6659cea7083f746d0dbfbc7c738bdbdb922839adc96501","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8773f36cdeafa3352cb6177687538413c64145dfa2dab6a65d995ef8d25c582d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/907a54d8e266a1ac76534078b49de5e4b6650f3c1544ef3cc9e8f9a0dcdfa78d","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c16486c54390113429915b96dc6eb4e9270b07acd47942601ffcca7cb8a89ef6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b695d9b8233b6a91446705f37a520e88193115980200935c984d3029cec41f7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1558d6192304d8d6a28453eb25c3861703a3eaf487e726315f0fb41e83d9f285","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e03bb93f6a0bb0abb2eda0616df0a55faac119c52013662632bc3e22d2ba158e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c9bdd0aaab493f78601bd8195a6c67e1740822b2cc59226a4dac4066d5f30c7b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2021005S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis Update: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2021005S,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Mohamed Ahmed, Salma and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour de l\u2019analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1920-033-S","is_published":"2021-08-16T16:22:05.000000Z","release_date":"2020-03-27T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Scenario Analysis: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks","title_fr":"Analyse de sc\u00e9nario : chocs dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole","internal_id":"RP-1920-033-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a scenario analysis to help parliamentarians gauge potential economic and fiscal implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent oil market developments. This report incorporates data available up to and including 23 March 2020. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are reported at annual rates.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose une analyse de sc\u00e9nario pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les possibles r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et des d\u00e9veloppements r\u00e9cents sur le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole. Ce rapport comprend les donn\u00e9es disponibles en date du 23 mars 2020. Sauf indication contraire, tous les taux sont annualis\u00e9s.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-10-29T17:38:09.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-033-S--scenario-analysis-covid-19-pandemic-oil-price-shocks--analyse-scenario-chocs-dus-pandemie-covid-19-chute-prix-petrole"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e5fb85d35b55745a32a251ea1d899e238bd60756a8d0988790cdf04a403556d1"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c855322056c35206c7db49090b4ac6a11501bfef020688a3a4eddf1371e85c0"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/27ad35f229725585df81e11775d79589aec3c3d356f7c389671ef66d64474b17","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b54921f3fe664f78155d1d405fa40915b6b1dcf3ffbd379da70af196d0ae330","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1d184f5eb4e850c5c55f7e961d45cc00c7bc90cb68f184889fd18a7da48e1185","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1d5b4bf8e9727662ee5f1e9105cd75275eab6c3aff72dd054afaf073ef5e715e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/500bba7fd764409b754519e7090d908c13542568c3ba420d2a240cd892a31440","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/12ee63336eafc3220ccf16375feb89f1bd03feb51688f5edd4de7d92d4061f3b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/346680eecc32cf2b8ce730032cc236a2dc0927b06731eb3b496d4dbcf0f2f7e2","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/615f1ee7a4c5daadeff8c89961d4920aa5dddf914e4379390eb52abf09c13db1"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/509cca6b04822adeca381ff59ef23817c5bba55caf29b8a12bdc623522eb0607","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/87b9bfb9d4eded2010992b8d3615a8233f02f9343238f8cd178245e4503b2274","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7626f980dd3b8dd956e04989058a90e5d9ae29a141fd1d99d1ebcc80ebe3a48","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/39ab2300377061feca191aaf12cb825b20c7ef3f8de7cb50e60d6fa3c95b5ff7","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ce71cfb8a2af718e633e371979dbb8c476829fbef7b158a71c45ab119fd71b77","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/99c639ca2c734081a13345242a962f344bcaa06aeeccad0f8b26d644f9f1e349","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/94eb274b73fcf3790e0f6dbc8e24ae0eec073076409eacc4b22f35727049c3dd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a223b8781d7f2cea853ed56670989cd1d5a6db3d4931f1b35278740323dfef78"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1920033S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Scenario Analysis: COVID-19 Pandemic and Oil Price Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920033S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Grinshpoon, Kristina and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Nicol, Caroline and Scholz, Tim and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Analyse de sc\\\u0027{e}nario : chocs dus \\`{a} la pand\\\u0027{e}mie de la COVID-19 et \\`{a} la chute des prix du p\\\u0027{e}trole},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2020,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1920-22","is_published":"2021-08-06T17:49:11.000000Z","release_date":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 November 2019","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Novembre 2019","internal_id":"RP-1920-22","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-06T18:23:05.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-22--economic-fiscal-outlook-november-2019--perspectives-economiques-financieres-novembre-2019"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f83bc7895be41611c3717e826ac8339a77e6275cbf7d8608a433ba724149b74e"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/3afbdb161735ca04b4faccde68a78147e9380140a49048d7a3a31cd8adb8d0a1"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b71b827fe025ee88c81a8e966ee8972ee0ff1690ab9edd75762432de8ec3fe75","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5ce0a90c81c953ac3d9c49f1cc7f2aa02b5e879e9ac474d2d790687c45d9e24","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a368ca1c2a83ea51027741bf46be7b7303c75ec09fee59c874b38a63714b656f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9baa457c8653f322d864fae2817094dd50080e27eac13bb3e48913f3a40b94a6","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ca6c81e182e05eb7f2e9a79786ab4747976a47a4e83e6b44fc6dcade7f996d8a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f53d98a3d44811b1659df58cffa270b9871a40f86899d1e406164c6c18182f1f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7e45bcd51113838365eeb53da5def0f0d794de604525903387f28e40353b5d5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ea18e652774825c899bc9f44b24a74012465e0bc2d0c990a3c2bfad3aee43b60"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b3871c352a2e31588f4fcd6c2771e60ca4cec884104dfeec2e32fdff677d2539","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f46811900c0631448fa1be021af821c735c4eeff2296f26b5484569bf6dfdd10","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/74c908e72cc801968b4e0aa6d85f7561ffd97ea22b882bd3ee37e4e01e26ba47","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb13cb433d75c7485eb7eeca5a06f177c1079bebef5bc1487af5fbfc0fbde8eb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/abcc924dd86a77773349395571a51d5dc1f33aece3f6ae0b8111a5da1a8088ab","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95de884642e606e4fb2ddd5b15ae02b621787302a590767d88a32820cf3cc0b3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9415b4f258a3d4354f41857b22fbfc0bcdc000165100a1f4e24357a47e448737","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7f5ce615e49ecd7bc4edf2e9d84cbd79c993e32f1fc18ee3371deeafdcc34e03"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP192022,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - November 2019},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP192022,\n author={Grinshpoon, Kristina and Nicol, Caroline and Ammar, Nasreddine and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Devakos, Tessa and Elmarzougui, Eskandar and Forsyth, Jamie and Giswold, Jill and Liberge-Simard, Rapha\\\u0022{e}l and MacPhee, Sarah and Scholz, Tim and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Novembre 2019},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1920-002","is_published":"2021-08-04T20:00:03.000000Z","release_date":"2019-04-04T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Costing of a 360-hour Eligibility Threshold for Sickness Benefits","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt de l\u0027abaissement \u00e0 360 heures du seuil d\u2019admissibilit\u00e9 aux prestations de maladie","internal_id":"RP-1920-002","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a cost estimate for a measure that would reduce the eligibility threshold necessary to claim sickness benefits from 600 to 360 hours of insurable employment.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une estimation du co\u00fbt d\u2019une mesure visant \u00e0 faire passer le seuil d\u2019admissibilit\u00e9 aux prestations de maladie de 600 \u00e0 360 heures d\u2019emploi assurable.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-05T13:15:31.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-002--costing-360-hour-eligibility-threshold-sickness-benefits--cout-abaissement-360-heures-seuil-admissibilite-prestations-maladie","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-002--costing-360-hour-eligibility-threshold-sickness-benefits--cout-abaissement-360-heures-seuil-admissibilite-prestations-maladie","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-002--costing-360-hour-eligibility-threshold-sickness-benefits--cout-abaissement-360-heures-seuil-admissibilite-prestations-maladie"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-002--costing-360-hour-eligibility-threshold-sickness-benefits--cout-abaissement-360-heures-seuil-admissibilite-prestations-maladie","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-002--costing-360-hour-eligibility-threshold-sickness-benefits--cout-abaissement-360-heures-seuil-admissibilite-prestations-maladie"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc7ec6620edcd18ee2397e9e033b369568bd1fe010214dcb9aacf537570aae00"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b658eb640d4b694e7767be8722a625b67ccec935b6aeb3d1d01e65c41eea4b89"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0f8fc54b9e826134bfb8d4dbde04ac6526c83186e1c3890c4eebaad4ec7d4a2b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2565964933eb8e81fb1fba18accd226cff601ade3824d0d98b1577dc7dbde4bf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2b07a751d1b60aa00f313c24ec29e16a355f44bbdc697d3b22a5da330bc3d662","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/81701fe78b622ad6ce19ac5a0f50140da4316faad5884511cf8f0a842d0cf080","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d8fa9c1db9957bf3732256dc62f07118cdfa2b6e7b0197322cd49c983d78ab5","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/31c79aa95cfcb1f0eefbbedbe761a8c853ae983b76dd695dad0e32ff7c400bba","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1ac9bf82ab495e97f3cda0479d0a2135c5987680006cab4f06c1fbab4c2b8121","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/feb5ca168cbfc604639526b4905f794604e41dfe6b5f335b9b87667a32d649bb"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bf4c71907e27e4438ef41f27757d62e19db4e841d4aea86202a94545a2062703","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/49ba6c1afe3431dccf599abcebbee3e191e054f37ad670002b8a3ffce4630946","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5a2ca28e6b3f1ca58fd759ba7ab0e477db483715a2353ccb2dd91cddba237b61","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/992ca0ffed3229496165e73a8f8e29588343f3daa979ab046751e867e1c0386a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f62158cf257c7a9159c7492bed73fd8118ee3af9eb2fc2cafbc35aae8779ccee","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e2c8670fe7d682000f1047e549cceacf0d3c8e35f33733f41e187ed7ff940eaf","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c20c973a8e57697458f5c2f4182d5c61d81d0cc1d65ad4ba962d4f3c1710bcd2","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/45ea52f585babba53e7beb6ff2aa848fe34e2b6268df89af19d53aa9b9d62864"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1920002,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Costing of a 360-hour Eligibility Threshold for Sickness Benefits},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920002,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Cout de l\u0027abaissement \\`{a} 360 heures du seuil d\u2019admissibilit\\\u0027{e} aux prestations de maladie},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1920-001","is_published":"2021-08-04T19:47:10.000000Z","release_date":"2019-04-02T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"The impact of the Canada \u2013 United States \u2013 Mexico Agreement on prescription drug expenditures in Canada","title_fr":"Incidence de l\u2019Accord Canada \u2013 \u00c9tats-Unis \u2013 Mexique sur les d\u00e9penses en m\u00e9dicaments d\u2019ordonnance au Canada","internal_id":"RP-1920-001","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report estimates the additional pharmacy-dispensed prescription drug expenditures for Canadian consumers that would result from the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). A two-year extension of data protection for biologics will delay the introduction of biosimilars for some expensive drugs. This would likely keep prices higher than they otherwise would have been.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport contient une estimation des co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires que les consommateurs canadiens devront payer pour obtenir des m\u00e9dicaments d\u2019ordonnance en pharmacie par suite de l\u2019adoption de l\u2019Accord Canada\u2013\u00c9tats-Unis\u2013Mexique (ACEUM). Une prolongation de deux ans de la protection des donn\u00e9es relatives aux m\u00e9dicaments biologiques retardera l\u2019introduction de m\u00e9dicaments biosimilaires. Retarder l\u2019entr\u00e9e de ces biosimilaires pouvant remplacer certains m\u00e9dicaments co\u00fbteux aura sans doute pour effet de maintenir les prix \u00e0 des niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s qu\u2019ils ne le seraient autrement.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-05T13:14:54.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1920-001--impact-canada-united-states-mexico-agreement-prescription-drug-expenditures-in-canada--incidence-accord-canada-etats-unis-mexique-depenses-medicaments-ordonnance-canada","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-001--impact-canada-united-states-mexico-agreement-prescription-drug-expenditures-in-canada--incidence-accord-canada-etats-unis-mexique-depenses-medicaments-ordonnance-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1920-001--impact-canada-united-states-mexico-agreement-prescription-drug-expenditures-in-canada--incidence-accord-canada-etats-unis-mexique-depenses-medicaments-ordonnance-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-001--impact-canada-united-states-mexico-agreement-prescription-drug-expenditures-in-canada--incidence-accord-canada-etats-unis-mexique-depenses-medicaments-ordonnance-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1920-001--impact-canada-united-states-mexico-agreement-prescription-drug-expenditures-in-canada--incidence-accord-canada-etats-unis-mexique-depenses-medicaments-ordonnance-canada"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/458a4a6d811fbd6d4a4168feeee48956af4ac3ce48e0e4635917ef5e7465d273"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/32d47ae9cf8c9f5829a3f42d2b579846e5197a152a7f470e1e76d086c8f6881e"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4c619dec64367cc66e2d5dc71351771a1a01c6af8bf6cee7ceb763745a87666a","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/956a83a20e4095736387de2243b728edda48d90568fcccda241db499a18fa5a9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/83c4a8dd5416b846b923e277e06e1544b6409a19093a944a9624666f93fa1fde","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38c6d46a59662190f57ef8c7a85765658c1525ffaa0ce11b77b53b596c21149f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e65f1db4b4a695dc04d5a8ded411eda55eb9637c14961c974e6a9fb33d0e0f93","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/362fea15b75ca4d71e36e8a1c98cd780cb4ffedf6901a7a46923303ff85a961e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6148ac7235416c4ebdb738828c7390ca36d4098ab7adca50f996d91e1f20e0fd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb4afd82015526f2d2c419a2583f94fd525cb8a0df5d8f2e41563934e20fa6ba"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb1459984a42d07f5cabb49e0e87f669a5666e3fa2ec79be0bd0614ac9ba3076","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3b0ec4068368d013c88c0ae1489b52ac3d0153c7f1a8f2c0b1568ee6b7373027","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/26a47720544fd49cf111065340a230322167165c81ef550c35aa92ca822efd60","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2e4920cd02ea210981cda26b6bffd2ea27c9ebf8a4be23df7517286cec30da3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7abde42adec1a93228bd5bc8c2d15e737478908fbdbfa8c4b1244e2344b507b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/16840c44c2e6f476e977ad44b0591e88f6c9b5f73c98fc2c069ef26a69d27354","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/24face35555603e363271a275b7faacd7c03992626faaa67d8eaeaf872104d2c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d69e1902b2eeefb60ebd1e52df4a6e30dccfb4630235c8410044222c1fd7c7da"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1920001,\n author={Bagnoli, Philip and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={The impact of the Canada - United States - Mexico Agreement on prescription drug expenditures in Canada},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1920001,\n author={Bagnoli, Philip and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne},\n title={Incidence de l\u2019Accord Canada - \\\u0027{E}tats-Unis - Mexique sur les d\\\u0027{e}penses en m\\\u0027{e}dicaments d\u2019ordonnance au Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-496","is_published":"2021-09-24T20:14:05.000000Z","release_date":"2019-02-01T14:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Labour Market Assessment 2018: Wage inequality \u2013 Update","title_fr":"\u00c9valuation de la situation du march\u00e9 du travail 2018 : in\u00e9galit\u00e9s salariales \u2013 Mise \u00e0 jour.","internal_id":"RP-1819-496","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This note updates selected results from our assessment published in October 2018, incorporating recently released data for the fourth quarter of 2018.","abstract_fr":"Cette mise \u00e0 jour vise \u00e0 actualiser, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur le quatri\u00e8me trimestre de 2018, certains r\u00e9sultats de notre \u00e9valuation publi\u00e9e en octobre 2018.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-09-24T20:19:22.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1819-496--labour-market-assessment-2018-wage-inequality-update--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-2018-inegalites-salariales-mise-jour","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-496--labour-market-assessment-2018-wage-inequality-update--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-2018-inegalites-salariales-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-496--labour-market-assessment-2018-wage-inequality-update--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-2018-inegalites-salariales-mise-jour"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-496--labour-market-assessment-2018-wage-inequality-update--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-2018-inegalites-salariales-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-496--labour-market-assessment-2018-wage-inequality-update--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-2018-inegalites-salariales-mise-jour"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f77543b9c169e88ff8fd6006ac72ba9a899663cf7b31882c5e74651fee91f2b2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b5234210ed8eaec7679214e14b62a2d11f735b092d7cf908e61eb6407fa7b285"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0505453a8837004893271246525c506fc2b089deebae25281130fafa1dc05126","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/038082b1a29cde027768f7b8439950b2ef0370079b7fa3162fc2b630e62e979d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/256e846455607142b4b646090e49b85bdaf84b6a96139b5242dca7aa83112179","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5cadfb80d6a119b2aa68f3f6c717e5ecef54f5e8bcb508464be15e2eb4ef733b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4adc5896304ca4abd63e985764c0dff3848fe3d8d96c7187652eb61d1085f106","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/67ae4f7725beb1b125e21d8a92f9afc2e16512158943cedb7d84404329052f45","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec80d7ac4c0bd5db79c6cd02a82ff12a20cc8021d9df1938cbd3743ceb11d6e8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5914692329a9bccd811832fbd1b6789a32ef5b05cd40d733d61cb5104ffa8666"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9fa5d08fca9d396d7988cc74acbe2e5d1fcab77e152e3f1abd6f81aabbf0dc47","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8524908af447942b0cb23b2a8379a5c6fb3464d1727d69af9959e4e4f48f44ef","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/289f3b9e3ed88cae64f7fc5df7db56f0406190071658280ce68df1a029c174df","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/611a821a5bac7a1da6bcc74e372c09a675e7c398f081cb8e9dff9f3dc9355dbf","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5feaf0e22275c7368ca66e2ddbd26c60b14f9f4592770e3bf72124d150de1f18","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8e3039b560e6f0955c565baf9fbb10398b43159564ece900a5a565301382ba58","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/555904e1f8d449766280933fa64fb622f36904caa5501d15b9a347903c660ed8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f296b3de511cfe67268312b415559fd7ab172254791dfb9efc7d3d54ebf99c6a"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819496,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Desrosier-Drolet, Martin},\n title={Labour Market Assessment 2018: Wage inequality - Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819496,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Desrosier-Drolet, Martin},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation de la situation du march\\\u0027{e} du travail 2018 : in\\\u0027{e}galit\\\u0027{e}s salariales - Mise \\`{a} jour.},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-388","is_published":"2021-06-21T18:39:43.000000Z","release_date":"2019-01-17T05:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Costing 2018 Fall Economic Statement and Off-Cycle Measures","title_fr":"\u00c9tablissement des co\u00fbts d\u00e9coulant de l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne 2018 et des mesures hors cycle","internal_id":"RP-1819-388","metadata":{"abstract_en":"In preparation of the upcoming 2019 federal general election, PBO used the 2018 Fall Economic Statement as an opportunity to assess its existing capacity to cost a variety of policy initiatives within a short period of time.","abstract_fr":"En pr\u00e9vision des \u00e9lections f\u00e9d\u00e9rales g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de 2019, le DPB a vu dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne 2018 l\u2019occasion d\u2019\u00e9valuer le co\u00fbt de diverses initiatives strat\u00e9giques en peu de 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author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Cameron, Scott and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Costing 2018 Fall Economic Statement and Off-Cycle Measures},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819388,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Cameron, Scott and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Sourang, Diarra and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={\\\u0027{E}tablissement des couts d\\\u0027{e}coulant de l\u2019\\\u0027{E}nonc\\\u0027{e} \\\u0027{e}conomique de l\u2019automne 2018 et des mesures hors cycle},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-381","is_published":"2021-08-25T18:41:02.000000Z","release_date":"2018-10-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Labour Market Assessment - 2018","title_fr":"\u00c9valuation de la situation du march\u00e9 du travail au Canada - 2018","internal_id":"RP-1819-381","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides parliamentarians with an assessment of the state of Canada\u2019s labour market. It examines labour market indicators relative to their trend estimates, and looks at wage inequality at the national level, as well as across provinces and by gender.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport propose aux parlementaires une \u00e9valuation de la situation du march\u00e9 du travail au Canada. Il examine donc le comportement des indicateurs du march\u00e9 du travail par rapport \u00e0 leur niveau tendanciel. Il examine aussi de plus pr\u00e8s les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de salaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et provinciale, ainsi que par sexe.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-25T18:46:38.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1819-381--labour-market-assessment-2018--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-canada-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-381--labour-market-assessment-2018--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-canada-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-381--labour-market-assessment-2018--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-canada-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-381--labour-market-assessment-2018--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-canada-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-381--labour-market-assessment-2018--evaluation-situation-marche-travail-canada-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6e77c039736d3b713d7e388cd6c50c91993850ea495a42b0266381168791aae2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b2f753fe5e409b969a13514526c29692a2342816fc9207c98df8eb0d62061ab9"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9632595506bdaadff39fa6de53f2796f2d12695b18d6eda0ff45b53a502e68c5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/911c97c66000f6b1192998d21149fda1ca453ef7c41b04f28466ded36dc56c3f","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c15c21bd78b0488a317c23247f364ea176e32642c6cd75440696c7c2dbec0f86","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b1a3d677e95c2fe51ce5a5106a73e21f149f50aaf056c20e9f8cf116dd5e1e2b","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9ee71b7ac30e074bb76b17378bac134c30b58b27f29444d7a1a50944419711fb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9a35ea00841b9541255665bfb9bb06ee2fa9a0e0374db7e3b8ede68b4c1ea2ae","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7356e1da139f09558ab4d874ea74ec664b083369c020f83bdb189eb02243482c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/de7e5fab7d4ecc947da24a61da2329afc90460372bf2f3817c9bafa9efa855b4"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0d4699a8400d07ed023f9306ce26a6edcdc1c38fad7a059c9802c63536bccc1f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/78009ff3ec727fa42c79d98b7aac17575171886f1e75f2312bab318dcccc9f35","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc26932e96813bfec34dfbdc3789c491d523c6b662a243ff0e7fb9132da972d4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2f4a56eda38137daa851974b07815edf8550d37710b4c2ada1322324d61b285c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ac0f1edc7940c9eb74a41f4760b426ff6ace87fcf62b795e9513bba2f629d2b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9c05dc1088ec1b72151a717057f2b0f6d6464335177c80e4f217e972c2ad4824","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/996c02ee3a5bbcdf0ea041aee24d47a825d2b796704f01811cbc75a5360da107","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/07d4d0908a9fa1eb1ecda1492cea31b49990a534ce9af6ef6cdef0fc871ed73b"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819381,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Desrosier-Drolet, Martin},\n title={Labour Market Assessment - 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819381,\n author={Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Desrosier-Drolet, Martin},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation de la situation du march\\\u0027{e} du travail au Canada - 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-382","is_published":"2021-08-25T19:44:03.000000Z","release_date":"2018-10-23T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res Octobre 2018 - R\u00e9vis\u00e9 31 octobre 2018","internal_id":"RP-1819-382","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook. The Canadian economy continued to operate above its potential output in the first half of 2018. Fuelled by strong export growth, real GDP growth averaged 2.2 per cent in the first two quarters of the year. As underlying inflation moved up to the 2 per cent target and wage growth improved, the Bank of Canada raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points in January and again in July.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de 2018, l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne a continu\u00e9 de progresser \u00e0 un rythme sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son rendement potentiel. Stimul\u00e9e par la vigueur des exportations, la croissance du PIB r\u00e9el s\u2019est maintenue, en moyenne, \u00e0 2,2 % au cours des deux premiers trimestres de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. L\u2019inflation sous-jacente a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre la cible de 2 % et la croissance des salaires s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ce qui a amen\u00e9 la Banque du Canada \u00e0 relever son taux directeur de 25 points de base en janvier et encore une fois en juillet.","highlights":null},"updated_at":"2021-08-25T20:28:34.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c1a89fbab845887611163d6f0042e2c6985d991c3daaacb56af2617ed878bc2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aaa2897467250be35e680889ebb576afe9e0540ac6a4ba660599fa671f996683"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2f833a3e0d713ee1d6f08183d85ccd96e1bdb738b6712d882f6405ba5d2a4ca","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfec691c553974bd79f00e53c712e931731c70cd3ec5341b01ad3aac1ac86572","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2340fd6887ff86b783c91dee5054b1d189e43ce599fa9c53caa96750af23d3af","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9249784921a8f2c41496d08939c0af6810158c582b8dc2b3366e952051f8cc26","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da4b723a4e72effbf8140c58588a9949c47dd2e7b2f6a3054e6d837d26af31cb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28abba4465c4b794d46a671bf1d2e50f10414f78442148e1fc71951b459dfd55","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d1a0c1a30a850227530790243d7be92213505e16e6877bba869c62cbc83ba188","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5c1f0c389f1ef63220064ce95dcac5f2de135f6a4cb368de3e577e59fe08abc"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25408903f956fd484640e2a810c33282d41ee98ed3cec39e7088b282f55a8ffb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5730d54134198f7a984c0c3bb7c6f09e37d5247853da2fd108a12d4ebd62a600","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/188fa29b08a7af72a79167aaace3fe4617c0e836daadec292d8abb73ec0329be","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fbf1863d6b8d8d271345b8162ddd5c5ad156672c0b8eaa46b8a1b3d3c41f5dcc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c5bbdb98312796a0c680c630411caa701477d3bcdc6ab5d6cfc839237f33e36","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40dcf78cd43a31e281840f74e6afdde0ff8c3c9c3399ff089cb6ca69d6bf01f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/131f76d90c6ab10e00192949c9046712d5fcb0d77e06e7e80b056c5d472ba645","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7db7018e723fa13768c13e7c0f5d4d75087caf4dd970a120e1c06d748be038a"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res Octobre 2018 - R\\\u0027{e}vis\\\u0027{e} 31 octobre 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}