Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer
[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Infographics","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/infographics--infographies","section":{"id":4,"title_en":"Communications","title_fr":"Communications"}}]

Infographics

{"id":"ADM-2425-001-S","is_published":"2024-06-19T16:58:56.000000Z","release_date":"2024-06-18T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"2023\u201324 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer","title_fr":"Compte rendu des activit\u00e9s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget 2023-2024","internal_id":"ADM-2425-001-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report outlines our results, achievements and progress over the past year in all areas of our organization.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente le bilan de nos r\u00e9sultats, r\u00e9alisations et avanc\u00e9es au cours de la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e dans toutes les sph\u00e8res de notre organisation.","highlights":[]},"updated_at":"2024-06-19T12:58:57.000000Z","type":"ADM","slug":"ADM-2425-001-S--202324-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2023-2024","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2425-001-S--202324-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2023-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2425-001-S--202324-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2023-2024"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2425-001-S--202324-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2023-2024","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2425-001-S--202324-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2023-2024"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/966bb79c111f81bed434b219f3db36392568732e2defa27b16ffea963a9eadff"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/03857b05c0f42549eb46dca28919fcf2baac7393976cf3e9f65ddb7b4b1a71f1"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95ed7bc6495a42e8117a7b870985165247f250add6321fb259bb4f1dcdd27c08","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b4b7994d6760105bcbf2506e0bfda3c02ef6cec0463422af766830c90bcb3eae","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/be77cbaddb3be7a28dad177442bf36b0b1aba2b9141673da0488fb59eeb54594","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30970f0a5054f1482f402210c7155cb77b19ae92d654806337b8ae3654fbdfcf","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a37dda07e97df01ce725d83907b27856550cdb174e3054df036cf9b97c6976c4","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f2ce6d53b3c3538ab1b8f3c8a79b1354d5dbc189523fc4eab5aa79ca29c51fd","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b714a092f917140fc3da0abd82acf3c25d7a0c582883b9a677a7cfccbe5e6ef1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/273db004d83cbae123bfcd47b48616c0422e0fc4fd67691243d025594f79bc53"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/91a2cee78872618efd2ee98e2530a1510d2efd210f2a4949913ea68de9f00fb6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ca4efd51196d7120d2752fd33fac70045863ac35b5fc872c5037a617816aeb2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3af1155eb2bd84065d20103ebd14808eb7685f177ec3b1b802ad975d54383228","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2a756bde01d8a97ad304a50716f8e631dba2217d150601bbebb15738d5898df","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85d986fc20358832311b40d71d91a18055d6822f706d21be519efa0fbd8cefa3","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/428727b52eedb62203fc611a60abd18b6c868fc47d0d62826b73ec17c027ff1f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ff5185c3edc13504e7e67e07bcd016a297155b4bb0d9b27abee358e90cef3dd1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/80ba2fb011acda08e996fb3629c4788ee0546424519686db8eb2555accfca1c6"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-ADM2425001S,\n author={Perreault, Martine},\n title={2023-24 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-ADM2425001S,\n author={Perreault, Martine},\n title={Compte rendu des activit\\\u0027{e}s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget 2023-2024},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2024,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2324-018-S","is_published":"2023-11-02T12:57:05.000000Z","release_date":"2023-11-02T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"The Life Cycle Cost of Canada\u2019s F-35 Program \u2013 A Fiscal Analysis","title_fr":"Le co\u00fbt du cycle de vie du programme des F-35 du Canada \u2013 une analyse financi\u00e8re","internal_id":"RP-2324-018-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report presents a cost analysis of Canada\u2019s F-35 program, including estimates for the Development, Acquisition, Operations and Sustainment, and Disposal phases.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse du co\u00fbt du programme des F-35 du Canada, y compris des estimations pour les \u00e9tapes D\u00e9veloppement, Acquisition, Exploitation et maintien en service, et D\u00e9mant\u00e8lement.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The total estimated cost of Canada\u2019s F-35 program is $73.9 billion.","fr":"Le co\u00fbt total du programme des F-35 du Canada est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 73,9 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Development phase costs are estimated at $0.2 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape D\u00e9veloppement sont estim\u00e9s \u00e0 0,2 milliard de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Acquisition phase costs are estimated at $19.8 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape Acquisition sont estim\u00e9s \u00e0 19,8 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Operations and Sustainment phase costs are estimated at 53.8 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape Exploitation et maintien en service sont estim\u00e9s \u00e0 53,8 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Disposal phase costs are estimated at $0.2 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape D\u00e9mant\u00e8lement sont estim\u00e9s \u00e0 0,2 milliard de 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{"id":"RP-2324-011-S","is_published":"2023-07-27T12:57:04.000000Z","release_date":"2023-07-27T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2023","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2023","internal_id":"RP-2324-011-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"From the perspective of the total general government sector, that is federal and subnational governments and public pension plans combined, current fiscal policy in Canada is sustainable over the long term. Relative to the size of the Canadian economy, total general government net debt is projected to decline steadily over the long term due to fiscal room at the federal level and to rising net asset positions in the public pension plans.","fr":"En ce qui concerne le secteur des administrations publiques consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un tout, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, les administrations infranationales et les r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux pris ensemble, la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle au Canada est viable \u00e0 long terme. Par rapport \u00e0 la taille de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne, la dette publique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale nette devrait diminuer progressivement \u00e0 long terme en raison de la marge de man\u0153uvre financi\u00e8re au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la situation de l\u2019actif net des r\u00e9gimes de retraite publics."}},{"content":{"en":"Current fiscal policy at the federal level is sustainable over the long term. We estimate that the federal government could permanently increase spending or reduce taxes by 1.7 per cent of GDP ($49.5 billion in current dollars, growing in line with GDP thereafter) while maintaining fiscal sustainability.","fr":"La politique budg\u00e9taire f\u00e9d\u00e9rale actuelle est viable \u00e0 long terme. Nous estimons que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pourrait augmenter ses d\u00e9penses ou r\u00e9duire les imp\u00f4ts de 1,7 % du PIB (49,5 milliards de dollars en dollars courants, augmentant par la suite au rythme du PIB) tout en demeurant viable sur le plan budg\u00e9taire."}},{"content":{"en":"For the subnational government sector, which includes provincial-territorial, local and Indigenous governments, current fiscal policy is sustainable over the long term. Under current policy, projected subnational government revenues and program spending are sufficient to keep the subnational government net debt-to-GDP ratio below its 2022 level over the 75-year projection horizon.","fr":"Pour ce qui est des administrations infranationales, qui comprennent les administrations provinciales, territoriales, locales et autochtones, les politiques budg\u00e9taires actuelles sont viables \u00e0 long terme. Selon la politique actuelle, les revenus et les d\u00e9penses de programmes pr\u00e9vus des administrations infranationales sont suffisantes pour maintenir le ratio de la dette nette par rapport au PIB des administrations infranationales en dessous de son niveau de 2022 pour l\u2019horizon de 75 ans."}},{"content":{"en":"The current structure of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) is sustainable over the long term. Under the current structure of the plans, projected contributions and benefits are sufficient to ensure that the net asset-to-GDP position is above its 2022 value after 75 years.","fr":"La structure actuelle tant du R\u00e9gime de pensions du Canada (RPC) que du R\u00e9gime de rentes du Qu\u00e9bec (RRQ) est viable \u00e0 long terme. Avec la structure actuelle des r\u00e9gimes, les cotisations et les prestations pr\u00e9vues sont suffisantes pour garantir que la position nette de l\u2019actif par rapport au PIB est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 sa valeur de 2022 apr\u00e8s 75 ans."}}]},"updated_at":"2023-09-19T18:08:03.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2324-011-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2023--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2023","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2324-011-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2023--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2023","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2324-011-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2023--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2023"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2324-011-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2023--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2023","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2324-011-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2023--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2023"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/14112865d6961441f766fa6e8f511a29368a6a15a3e8b8445af18c7cbda6d632"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/141f168b00bd920bc9c6e23fa8192e335ec315ad6ab81a1311d298867ae44a28"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5a6d162ca59b837a46677d33f93a808d448d23ce2f3d0f728a1b7615ca4c325","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b64905908e3cdb87a564f5d894fbe47a75d3c8b016f20e0591566ef8df799621","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d13ebfbc0b98705694fd02a04eff3b3ee7a5d8e9f49d050ff4cea132bdbed972","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06f22380d687d415721a031d2205907078627a6c93819aabb91ddb4ea46c7345","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3e543c446205fe491ea1a7a5f1597394f9c988b6ade37e61c5cf965b3aa39b6a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7c0e5550bb823fd105884647233c025747cc6e69c71023211c12137b0759233","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2702f13fc68a6b62db3f6905fe58be6f048111855c0663fdfade4ca923f7aa79","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d9a2c6dfb4e772a996671d768061cd9ed59feb8cc09496488bc98207fe2a177b"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17394f7f5b7d2cd2405e3a05d1082eb72400241c249bb030a32cabf60b3ac77e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1ecda173ac7eaaadda445b78990dab20fc050b7c65630f3d62d461a57a7fda53","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/908774ade4eeeff17628e025e84732f70148140d3beb90b5f55cc891c6b4cf0f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7b71afd96030c5a71fa6885b69081feae0cff58126658e6b4b95accc98f0b0b3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d40754705857de30a699d201f37356fcabb00c65512f7987923cd34075fb92c1","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0b907eb1cceafb94d48d829eb11798bbecc24abf316b554c630ebcc6a049f8fe","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1f436a00db8d0634a5757f25182161be439d7df54a1d3ac0c2fcad73ba51c99d","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb38410c8893c2f09e0ade99c8fa497ca4fa62241ce6bd67f9858b59c5c75dfd"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2324011S,\n author={Barkova, Lisa and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2023},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2324011S,\n author={Barkova, Lisa and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Creighton, Mark and Kho, Albert and Laurin, Marianne and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2023},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"ADM-2324-001-S","is_published":"2023-06-22T21:05:54.000000Z","release_date":"2023-06-20T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"2022\u201323 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer","title_fr":"Compte rendu des activit\u00e9s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget 2022-2023","internal_id":"ADM-2324-001-S","metadata":null,"updated_at":"2023-06-22T17:05:54.000000Z","type":"ADM","slug":"ADM-2324-001-S--202223-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2022-2023","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2324-001-S--202223-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2022-2023","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2324-001-S--202223-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2022-2023"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2324-001-S--202223-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2022-2023","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2324-001-S--202223-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2022-2023"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/01ff209f66e3a8395a41e2c474b083428482a068c0af4fb2a889f2889e8ed3e7"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb250f4ab70478f7feaa1210c22e5d79fbc1813600686bbdbf63f454403e8896"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8c80d5f020eff8254476112547a53cef9951e0237844f9892c5f29bd63105a9f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f202aba35239076f439a011bc509ee71336f0aa304094f06eb8d2da30b66e9cc","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a84577364d73b4aa7bd0a33c8491a4d117cbdcc31a49252421c272c883edffd9","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8dcd15eee4a3c87f92ae35173d251b590ff1e402118ff3117bc217cc6f9603c3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/82379bc0e07f11163a79f6952c085be4e9236a10cf5ab617171b8d2e2037654e","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/eb82c7663baffc68b07e29019bef8fdc0d931adf1216168973dece38aa42d9bc","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/524e94e6b890b9a2aee25312bcc01365b94902b76ca9341e12555ab21cb6c4f8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b56d03528143259770ba82384b34b9dac79d6eabb4b628ccfa77b46913d23ec0"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f11be29bd3f4602316fc5534026978063b2b29ee049795ae9fcab9895076246b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dbe9c8c499b8e725357edb8ef6632f1e1a19348242b85fc6d11e8db60e6d0431","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/52bf8caf2435b91c2a29037df604cc5868867b3621913d1b06861cf3ff55649f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/071bfcb1040eecf2ce9c954c12a9e1f18cd80d17f9499e5eaf56948075e8e592","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e6a5b797c1f5b48911af2f66e4d8dfcd1767dd8be7ddfc49e867f1a2a15fd295","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9ce6237fc1c6975f93dbda73a1c8fb301b375de62da63c433ed4c44bab8620e6","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d3ac1b55c57c8ba94541426f6e1906896b71d6830c26329ad6e005693667626","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a3457b4a01c18cdf599c8685231740e808855f8034554bf4f83c8471fe97f247"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-ADM2324001S,\n author={},\n title={2022-23 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-ADM2324001S,\n author={},\n title={Compte rendu des activit\\\u0027{e}s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget 2022-2023},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2023,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2223-016-C","is_published":"2022-10-27T12:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2022-10-27T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"The Life Cycle Cost of the Canadian Surface Combatants \u2014 A Fiscal Analysis","title_fr":"Le co\u00fbt du cycle de vie des navires de combat de surface canadiens \u2014 Analyse financi\u00e8re","internal_id":"RP-2223-016-C","metadata":{"abstract_en":"In response to a request by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO), this report presents a cost analysis of the Canadian Surface Combatants (CSC) program, including estimates for the Development, Acquisition, Operations and Sustainment, and Disposal phases of the fleet\u2019s life cycle.","abstract_fr":"En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une demande du Comit\u00e9 permanent des op\u00e9rations gouvernementales et des pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires de la Chambre des communes (le Comit\u00e9 OGGO), ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse du co\u00fbt du programme des navires de combat de surface canadiens (NCSC), y compris des estimations concernant les \u00e9tapes D\u00e9veloppement, Acquisition, Exploitation et maintien en service, et D\u00e9mant\u00e8lement du cycle de vie de la flotte.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"The total life cycle cost of the CSC program is estimated to be $306.0 billion.","fr":"Le co\u00fbt total du cycle de vie du programme des NCSC est \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 306,0 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Development phase costs are estimated at $4.3 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape D\u00e9veloppement sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 4,3 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Acquisition phase costs are estimated at $80.2 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape Acquisition sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 80,2 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Operations and Sustainment phase costs are estimated at $219.8 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape Exploitation et maintien en service sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 219,8 milliards de dollars."}},{"content":{"en":"Disposal phase costs are estimated at $1.7 billion.","fr":"Les co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9tape D\u00e9mant\u00e8lement sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 1,7 milliard de dollars."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-10-27T13:07:04.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2223-016-C--life-cycle-cost-canadian-surface-combatants-fiscal-analysis--cout-cycle-vie-navires-combat-surface-canadien-analyse-financiere","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-016-C--life-cycle-cost-canadian-surface-combatants-fiscal-analysis--cout-cycle-vie-navires-combat-surface-canadien-analyse-financiere","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-016-C--life-cycle-cost-canadian-surface-combatants-fiscal-analysis--cout-cycle-vie-navires-combat-surface-canadien-analyse-financiere"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-016-C--life-cycle-cost-canadian-surface-combatants-fiscal-analysis--cout-cycle-vie-navires-combat-surface-canadien-analyse-financiere","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-016-C--life-cycle-cost-canadian-surface-combatants-fiscal-analysis--cout-cycle-vie-navires-combat-surface-canadien-analyse-financiere"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/747dfffc97de30adc19e38143f28b6e8334a0f7510c5c3a94c465a41c66cf504"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/a25341df5a2165e7ab5364bfc43491952286d843c550886f1c5c74900c45bb1a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7d3a826f05891a903b01ce87e2945409039ee5c46df45dbf69f90c04f2f6b159","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f64f0b2153a38daf5a7adb7355348788d6a3014fdd9711942dca3757b82c0c1b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/769669ca3fd1efbe7ae93b348f2ef0cf4836728f4df7bb230cc0292554c49b5e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fe6ec469ce498e55cc5ba77179d2424fffe8eab07fdc0b9dfcc1a467ef614e9f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/67b407a7f8b68a347a9a27e30df5144767ab96edc7ec7c03c228536503350b78","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fc92f79b2a3cb5102786481887315faf0112de8af52f21bf4508a67e2b40195","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/be234766e2ffdaeb043a23bedb05f5aa4f521b0dfe3ff99a1fbe07af7a928082","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/48734a477a7ada5c12d24f1babd1ee5ed88ad5e9d12573628acecd17280d72e4"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f8b8ebd2aec827accd68cb4e17e6da06084612c317bbb975f2f7444fadc70c28","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b1cb91a3c16cfd9bddc43663e4c51ac2fc6f6be77470efb9bba69860d15d1fc","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7086667760e5f165c06bb8138752db4d39a23d619fb38e07f4aba16c1ba03875","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c2ebb746cbf18772fc08f5eee2658d437ef2054182da585b5b674ca60e9aff59","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1318fc6e4dbe87fa134b0d711e4560c4a8d880a6592cde49d960482f1ca513ea","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9925ed0bd426823c7477648585f02c19b5980ac165a49905bda37e0b17455780","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4fa433146d6bdc9acb394ef3c30e6cc97ad3653a9407f2947c02edeb948b084a","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/47a8d9aa2d0e624c20694e463ebb3e3769ab269724632f0daed25ba624a49cee"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223016C,\n author={Busby, Carleigh and Kho, Albert and Penney, Christopher},\n title={The Life Cycle Cost of the Canadian Surface Combatants \\textemdash A Fiscal Analysis},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223016C,\n author={Busby, Carleigh and Kho, Albert and Penney, Christopher},\n title={Le cout du cycle de vie des navires de combat de surface canadiens \\textemdash Analyse financi\\`{e}re},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2223-012-S","is_published":"2022-07-28T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-07-28T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2022","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2022","internal_id":"RP-2223-012-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"From the perspective of the total general government sector, that is federal and subnational governments and public pension plans combined, current fiscal policy in Canada is sustainable over the long term. Relative to the size of the Canadian economy, total general government net debt is projected to decline steadily over the long term primarily due to fiscal room at the federal level.","fr":"En ce qui concerne le secteur des administrations publiques consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un tout, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, les administrations infranationales et les r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux pris ensemble, la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle au Canada est viable \u00e0 long terme. Par rapport \u00e0 la taille de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne, la dette nette de l\u2019ensemble du secteur des administrations publiques devrait diminuer progressivement \u00e0 long terme principalement en raison de la marge de man\u0153uvre financi\u00e8re au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral."}},{"content":{"en":"Current fiscal policy at the federal level is sustainable over the long term. We estimate that the federal government could permanently increase spending or reduce taxes by 1.8 per cent of GDP ($45 billion in current dollars, growing in line with GDP thereafter) while maintaining fiscal sustainability.","fr":"La politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est viable \u00e0 long terme. Nous estimons que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pourrait, de fa\u00e7on permanente, augmenter ses d\u00e9penses ou r\u00e9duire ses imp\u00f4ts de 1,8 % du PIB (45 milliards de dollars en dollars courants, augmentant par la suite au rythme du PIB) tout en maintenant la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re."}},{"content":{"en":"For provincial-territorial, local and Indigenous governments, current fiscal policy is not sustainable over the long term\u2014albeit to a modest extent. We estimate that permanent tax increases or spending reductions amounting to 0.1 per cent of GDP would be required to achieve fiscal sustainability over the long term.","fr":"Pour les administrations provinciales-territoriales, locales et autochtones, la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle n\u2019est pas viable \u00e0 long terme, bien que dans une mesure modeste. Nous estimons qu\u2019il faudrait augmenter les imp\u00f4ts ou r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses en permanence de 0,1 % du PIB pour atteindre la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme."}},{"content":{"en":"The current structure of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) is sustainable over the long term. Under the current structure of the plans, projected contributions and benefits are sufficient to ensure that the net asset-to-GDP position is at or above its 2021 value after 75 years.","fr":"La structure actuelle du R\u00e9gime de pensions du Canada (RPC) et du R\u00e9gime de rentes du Qu\u00e9bec (RRQ) est viable \u00e0 long terme. Selon la structure actuelle des plans, les cotisations et les prestations pr\u00e9vues sont suffisantes pour que la position de l\u2019actif net par rapport au PIB soit \u00e9gale ou sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 sa valeur de 2021 apr\u00e8s 75 ans."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-07-28T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/faf2336e3e33f177db17e07f924f79858bc02357a5d58b1c77a55afc3d0598d8"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd43a38a920edb3f0d052e0a807291bc3efe2ba54c82387d5378b204cbf05b7d"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/64d30f3965d40248b57fbaf8002cc3ae495f0a275997652b9648c1792fd5d85e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d2f561200af25edd7e00e5b36ed0696941cf189de13c7986962d75d4d300de4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b3a161d754e4462d3758315f2d6b0adbee1122d7534cbd71e62d3966a676c5e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4ddc6bbbbf62a71c542ac4135fb26a13afb06e0294ea353d4544fe242afb2db2","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e19002ead850791370446485498789c9d57aa5c45bd9970fb84c5ccad38e7f4a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7bf6659d427b89908c6ec3fce0ef77593a7599e3390db38db327cb61a40498ef","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c21e1cf014674f73c9da71bae9964304b7e5e7a3885cee64e9455423bd6e0891","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/29402b68d07d2f08191cd63fa7853600f0c5021a567cd8ace6862e29e54d5ed1"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b12b07d5bfd0956831f79bf0a08416478ddc5dd82b93437b4a66d53c57e7ae7f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/384f437ccc54a3cc97f7005d13b41b6b2d68a21b04384402f1d1f741b6c1a4a2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/509ec720c4008ef8c7b7ec50f3ab902177b2cd09721252d81c8f010b27af0bf4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d525b4e0ce2ffaa0d9c3f19b606e509b48a6a826288c6b7861d68ae6f9f4b35e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c15826e42ded842c563528e6f56d2f520fa18977e6c4e96893c25ad3672c7aee","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/46addf1b47701e813ad2f309f8c25bb326875be462929ce9c2a1fbc329de0fbd","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69e3628c85efdc9718c716e46fb7e5fcdced9037fc8e56eb7639462bd8fd3a07","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ad71a823b3439bd66005413a835dba55ad85d5719b194e182d900dec6ed60c19"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223012S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Kho, Albert and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2022},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223012S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Kho, Albert and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2022},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"ADM-2223-002-S","is_published":"2022-06-21T17:16:56.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-17T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"2021\u201322 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer","title_fr":"Compte rendu des activit\u00e9s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget pour 2021-2022","internal_id":"ADM-2223-002-S","metadata":null,"updated_at":"2022-06-29T18:37:52.000000Z","type":"ADM","slug":"ADM-2223-002-S--202122-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2021-2022","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2223-002-S--202122-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2021-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/ADM-2223-002-S--202122-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2021-2022"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2223-002-S--202122-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2021-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/ADM-2223-002-S--202122-report-activities-office-parliamentary-budget-officer--compte-rendu-activites-bureau-directeur-parlementaire-budget-2021-2022"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/df40e63314dff50fcf3266f626c235559d0e7ce5721cdbe475c2b6778205ecd2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/4d49fb8da22d50b4cd5c6ff0f4b2bec12b25669f23a13f62fa21480741269d70"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/66ef7567773a7cc9af20acc53611b4456ae782cb5588545ffdb901cf76921e4f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ef9a6ef72929cf41a5a46b7787e7c36d3fe6fb41be8690bffdc30a6549d9a992","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5dc508875fe5c994cf86fe0d3f4842894d97c12bc8b9c06f8652f14b952f923c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9072347c931bd1221763243a0f1868da3bc9ec37263d942b6f5b90e904653d41","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7247410f3a9afa9ae15f3cc1b044affc9b41151645d42cee4cb7f47dd13cf475","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a7fb94840cc075fccb2fa25dc9e1fc2bcbcc06e7d7d1e62bb8d0ac927a5eb4a5","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9f00479619afa8b4e30242850bf7449f980a86631ddcb479fb7d6b05285d2fc1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4395ebb7093e2182089112f37289008e6ea68591a0af05fa56b1b8ad20df5320"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c23b0a723568a2d4e3ed65d0239709f5caa5f3502f75e41f4a45bfcf38d3f2d3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec966d7977b1f14423b4a7d3fd0032d1c3cc914bdd7cdaf486cd0227da7ecde2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/65b62b2743aae01b20503bacc9bbb789c8f1a3b704b22508dfe8af4d7e9d9937","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c0863ebf98579bff52d5e4710d2ac5e2593a6bc68c705365eea349f1cfe0178c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/207f462fcdb737b299b1207c008c636415c6dc63f8da22cb686247c5632664ce","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1a939296eb118c7df360d29c1fe49eccb3248424f3bd0125c80f75b0fadb8640","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b6e1d5229fa6cadf2487fdbd3ad2c1d07b595b2370d44541c256404bb275936e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/01fa3a111811c1f9fee5bf18c0cde7876bd6c890cbd575f45ae116959fe4c79e"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-ADM2223002S,\n author={},\n title={2021-22 Report on the Activities of the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-ADM2223002S,\n author={},\n title={Compte rendu des activit\\\u0027{e}s du Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget pour 2021-2022},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2223-010-S","is_published":"2022-06-09T12:57:04.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-09T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Canada\u2019s Military Expenditure and the NATO 2% Spending Target","title_fr":"D\u00e9penses militaires du Canada et objectif de d\u00e9penses de 2 % de l\u2019OTAN","internal_id":"RP-2223-010-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report presents fiscal analysis of achieving the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\u2019s 2% Defence Spending Target.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse financi\u00e8re concernant l\u2019atteinte de l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9penses de 2 % de l\u2019Organisation du Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Atlantique Nord.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Canadian military expenditure has increased significantly between 2014 and 2021, rising approximately 40% in nominal terms across this period;","fr":"Les d\u00e9penses militaires du Canada ont consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 entre 2014 et 2021, soit d\u2019environ 40 % en termes nominaux au cours de cette p\u00e9riode;"}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projections of military expenditure show an increase in total military spending from $36.3 billion in 2022-23 to $51.0 billion in 2026-27;","fr":"D\u2019apr\u00e8s les projections du DPB, le total des d\u00e9penses militaires passera de 36,3 milliards de dollars en 2022-2023 \u00e0 51,0 milliards de dollars en 2026-2027;"}},{"content":{"en":"Accordingly, Canada\u2019s military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is projected to increase from 1.33 percent to 1.59 percent over the same period;","fr":"Par cons\u00e9quent, les d\u00e9penses militaires du Canada en pourcentage du PIB devraient augmenter au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, de 1,33 % \u00e0 1,59 %;"}},{"content":{"en":"In order for Canada to reach the 2% of GDP benchmark suggested by NATO, the government would need to spend between $13 and $18 billion more per year over the next 5 years.","fr":"Pour atteindre l\u2019objectif de 2 % du PIB recommand\u00e9 par l\u2019OTAN, il faudrait que le gouvernement du Canada d\u00e9pense de 13 \u00e0 18 milliards de dollars de plus par ann\u00e9e pendant les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-06-09T12:57:04.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2e61c150ee17ee7fc0594b3c01632c13ffb4dcb4d848b9f259a81a318d997a3c"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/34d3ab70d07fa45f516c877d503828c9fab929979f8ddf46bb3c7ad9b88cd43b"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b45eb52d7b3f5b398a4d61ecdca80fa10423edac818a1da3bd2a9d212779cb68","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f4442f91547517aa48ec24442c5943b52a97be65006958ea80b12c6de406549","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c54db1f9243dc0872658757f7e3757e1883ca8a94de78f791e7068b5d1e6ce05","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8710683ab3bbe7fd1a75ce4cadd6c0cd0e717153f51662c201740b38fc739b0e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/97ae06aa108d4ba6f50ffe2c9b13acc5bce2731d1095d081f6b4c4b285139ac2","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fb8bbbea182f3955f9239bb0963945f0cebff0d7460d67b27f33f93407937d6","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/41281c757e0680d3e5221ee6f0fad8348f886d0ad728dc335eeff93eccbacfc6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f0fdee57ca74f30de8b2e30dd6e6d45d2a56edb2fd153a58073aff620a0bf58"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c788da5d2bb543ced323da099020225e90ce90fca725065357cd76f763e4f400","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1745d0de29b9617a851984ecff09813d6971202d0f24661f903ab38377564f4f","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54aa25e87e0cd674e5c2c42f3365200b9779d7a97706653d781be9778cad7281","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9221998b3c2a3a02b22b1e4d369503b88b6b52a0b53c04814a65ad03b083a13d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4af9ddba54730a9cab8dd6d8cf093258bb1783999cdff98a2746712de3bdff37","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/07d1706d6b4447bb643cb980302b1588c92656927c26bd1ed3b3a3fbe3e35101","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fdb6f74ea215eef165064291fd989f6bdd8b3cc43eb1bfddddc5f884d7511bb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f181ccd51594ec6a8973b639fddfe446fa41fdb89be9bd13068c1d242eddfbb"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223010S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={Canada\u2019s Military Expenditure and the NATO 2% Spending Target},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223010S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}penses militaires du Canada et objectif de d\\\u0027{e}penses de 2 % de l\u2019OTAN},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2223-005-C","is_published":"2022-06-02T12:57:03.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-02T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"Cost Estimate for Bill C-13: An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada\u0027s Official Languages","title_fr":"Estimation des co\u00fbts du projet de loi C-13, Loi visant l\u0027\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle entre les langues officielles du Canada","internal_id":"RP-2223-005-C","metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report response to a request from the Standing Senate Committee on Official Languages to provide an independent analysis of the financial cost of Bill C-13, *An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada\u0027s Official Languages*.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la demande du Comit\u00e9 s\u00e9natorial permanent des langues officielles qui souhaite recevoir une analyse ind\u00e9pendante du co\u00fbt financier du projet de loi C-13, Loi visant l\u0027\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle entre les langues officielles du Canada.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Of the many provisions set out in this bill, financial implications arise solely from the proposed extensions of French language rights to federally regulated private businesses.","fr":"Parmi les nombreuses dispositions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans ce projet de loi, seul l\u2019\u00e9largissement propos\u00e9 des droits linguistiques des francophones aux entreprises priv\u00e9es assujetties \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a des incidences financi\u00e8res."}},{"content":{"en":"We expect private compliance costs to implement these rights to be $240 million in one-time costs plus $20 million each year in ongoing costs. These costs arise primarily from language training and bilingualism wage premiums for managers in designated bilingual regions outside Quebec.","fr":"Nous pr\u00e9voyons pour le secteur priv\u00e9 des co\u00fbts de conformit\u00e9 ponctuels de 240 millions de dollars, plus des co\u00fbts r\u00e9currents de 20 millions de dollars par an. Ces co\u00fbts seront principalement dus \u00e0 la formation linguistique et au versement aux gestionnaires de primes salariales au bilinguisme dans les r\u00e9gions situ\u00e9es en dehors du Qu\u00e9bec d\u00e9sign\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant bilingues."}},{"content":{"en":"We estimate the public administrative cost to implement these rights to be $2.9 million per year. However, the amount of funding provided is fundamentally discretionary \u2013 the activities that can be undertaken in support of the implementation of Bill C-13 will be limited by the funding available.","fr":"Nous estimons que le co\u00fbt administratif de la mise en \u0153uvre de ces droits s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera \u00e0 2,9 millions de dollars par an pour le secteur public. Toutefois, le montant du financement accord\u00e9 est totalement discr\u00e9tionnaire \u2013 les activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es pour faciliter la mise \u0153uvre du projet de loi C-13 d\u00e9pendront des fonds disponibles."}},{"content":{"en":"The 2021-22 Fall Economic Statement allocated $16 million in 2022-23 for initial implementation costs associated with this bill. The responsible departments wrongfully refused to disclose how this funding would be allocated on the basis that \u201cthis information is not publicly available.\u201d They also refused to identify the additional ongoing tasks they plan to undertake as a result of the bill, or associated staffing and costs. The $16 million does not cover ongoing administrative costs and was not intended to cover those costs. However, it will allow additional initial implementation activities to be undertaken.","fr":"Dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne 2021-2022, 16 millions de dollars sont pr\u00e9vus pour les co\u00fbts de mise en \u0153uvre initiaux de ce projet de loi en 2022-2023. Les minist\u00e8res responsables ont refus\u00e9, \u00e0 tort, d\u2019expliquer comment ces fonds seront octroy\u00e9s, sous pr\u00e9texte que \u00ab cette information n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue publique \u00bb. Ils ont \u00e9galement refus\u00e9 d\u2019indiquer les t\u00e2ches courantes suppl\u00e9mentaires qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9voient de r\u00e9aliser en raison de la loi ou de donner des pr\u00e9cisions sur la dotation en personnel et les co\u00fbts connexes. Les 16 millions de dollars ne couvrent pas les co\u00fbts administratifs r\u00e9currents et ils n\u2019\u00e9taient d\u2019ailleurs pas destin\u00e9s \u00e0 cela. Ils permettront toutefois d\u2019entreprendre des activit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre initiale."}},{"content":{"en":"The cost estimates provided above are sensitive to the scope of regions outside of Quebec where the legislation will be applied, the businesses sizes which are exempted, any additional industry exemptions, and the operationalization of the rights to receive services, work, and be supervised in French.","fr":"Les estimations de co\u00fbts fournies ci-dessus tiennent compte de l\u2019\u00e9tendue des r\u00e9gions en dehors du Qu\u00e9bec o\u00f9 la loi sera appliqu\u00e9e, des entreprises qui seront exclues en raison de leur taille, de toute autre exemption accord\u00e9e \u00e0 des industries, et de l\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation des droits de recevoir des services, de travailler et d\u2019\u00eatre supervis\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-06-02T12:57:03.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2223-005-C--cost-estimate-bill-c-13-an-act-substantive-equality-canada-official-languages--estimation-couts-projet-loi-c-13-loi-visant-egalite-reelle-entre-langues-officielles-canada","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-005-C--cost-estimate-bill-c-13-an-act-substantive-equality-canada-official-languages--estimation-couts-projet-loi-c-13-loi-visant-egalite-reelle-entre-langues-officielles-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-005-C--cost-estimate-bill-c-13-an-act-substantive-equality-canada-official-languages--estimation-couts-projet-loi-c-13-loi-visant-egalite-reelle-entre-langues-officielles-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-005-C--cost-estimate-bill-c-13-an-act-substantive-equality-canada-official-languages--estimation-couts-projet-loi-c-13-loi-visant-egalite-reelle-entre-langues-officielles-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-005-C--cost-estimate-bill-c-13-an-act-substantive-equality-canada-official-languages--estimation-couts-projet-loi-c-13-loi-visant-egalite-reelle-entre-langues-officielles-canada"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/7ff2e249123ed8b5ab58adbf61fc2ef0c5b8c364ee612b59eb7f2d90e0c596b0"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/981b5e9efda77fa500c0650a1379bc046e2e3ea668c6f67d0da8be87adfad237"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/086c145f8df8fd8fcc839de12be8ed99c9117392890fcee0e28620b7b56acb94","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95b511bdfc7c36d539570bfc07ed6dd3385d0ccadb4b62d6dd96ae3ace6f2dd1","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc0f781a5949af2dd7ab2f66762db68febc43a45e7c0335afc5f49b0715d7cfe","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/64c39b2c8fcd9a89d9404965b05399ffa374a6f1fcab5f5749898a6f7e27d5f8","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9b549d4e9004b066844191871259c1b354c2d0bf825329735256880ae3a9bc38","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a32c020546f09844b57e8122b2575e52cc8feec571daac52865576892589bef3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e72fb584471c3cc5940e585fa12cd0ba6da06589cf3eaf7545a8c56a65e82737","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b44eeefc84c7aa216b1ae90f57b27b662f265ec85f7d8ec137808f00a6a236e6"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/41a7844cf14f26ce8e35ae19f10bee976c59dfaa24732fcc5b2762acf89433c0","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd503ae01d670188a66e4465984991d4f7c62de57c50c02bcb265674ee3f2287","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0aa84daa40417958a0521f975e3f10e0e98612f2be1328969c8aa57664e003e6","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b1a255a05b8d8e620af81da808b298cabd2a573ef5081d06891b92ce56fb81fb","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2a0b20bdb640b596977af106105a6c57a76844881c5e523bd220e4478c275cfe","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9e3373989fffa5f8780d5941d0e9474d88c041ad74faa0bf4c5d1bb8fedb3d24","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3ec0ad62a12f1be069c91ac6fbfc352057f8fe4919cbd611f6ee6f785ab8074f","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1c161470ccf467563b5db45895dbe34b0ca859da04fe12f87e8afa031107e71e"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223005C,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Cost Estimate for Bill C-13: An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada\u0027s Official Languages},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223005C,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Estimation des couts du projet de loi C-13, Loi visant l\u0027\\\u0027{e}galit\\\u0027{e} r\\\u0027{e}elle entre les langues officielles du Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}
{"id":"RP-2122-035-S","is_published":"2022-03-30T12:57:11.000000Z","release_date":"2022-03-30T13:00:00.000000Z","title_en":"The Federal Cost of Minimum Sentences","title_fr":"Le co\u00fbt f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des peines minimales","internal_id":"RP-2122-035-S","metadata":{"abstract_en":"Minimum sentences require judges to impose a minimum penalty on persons convicted of a specific crime. Minimum sentences can result in judges issuing longer sentences. The issuance of longer sentences results in more inmates in federal custody which, in turn, increases the costs incurred by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC).\n\nThis report focuses on the minimum sentence for \u201cPossession of a prohibited or restricted firearm with ammunition\u201d. Persons convicted of \u201cPossession of a prohibited or restricted firearm with ammunition\u201d in each year continue to be sentenced to a total of 1,162 more years in federal custody than they were before the minimum was increased. The total cost associated with the additional 684 persons in custody and 467 persons on parole at a given point in time as a result of this minimum sentence is estimated to be $98 million\/year. The effect of this minimum sentence persists despite the minimum sentence having been declared null and void by the courts. \n\nIt is difficult to draw conclusions about the impact of other minimum sentences. It is also unclear, what effect, if any, the repeal of a minimum sentence would have on the severity of sentencing.","abstract_fr":"Les peines minimales obligent les juges \u00e0 imposer une sanction minimale aux personnes reconnues coupables d\u2019un crime donn\u00e9. Les peines minimales peuvent amener les juges \u00e0 imposer des peines plus longues. L\u2019imposition de peines plus longues se traduit par un plus grand nombre de d\u00e9tenus sous responsabilit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, ce qui augmente les co\u00fbts engag\u00e9s par le Service correctionnel du Canada (SCC).\n\nLe pr\u00e9sent rapport porte sur la peine minimale pour \u00ab possession d\u2019une arme \u00e0 feu prohib\u00e9e ou \u00e0 autorisation restreinte avec des munitions \u00bb. Les personnes reconnues coupables de \u00ab possession d\u2019une arme \u00e0 feu prohib\u00e9e ou \u00e0 autorisation restreinte avec des munitions \u00bb chaque ann\u00e9e continuent d\u2019\u00eatre condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 passer 1 162 ann\u00e9es de plus dans un \u00e9tablissement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral qu\u2019avant l\u2019augmentation de la peine minimale. Le co\u00fbt total associ\u00e9 aux 684 personnes de plus en d\u00e9tention et aux 467 personnes en lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite de cette peine minimale est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 98 millions de dollars par ann\u00e9e. L\u2019effet de cette peine minimale persiste bien que la peine minimale ait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e nulle et non avenue par les tribunaux. \n\nIl est difficile de tirer des conclusions sur l\u2019incidence des autres peines minimales. On ne sait pas non plus quel effet, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, l\u2019abrogation d\u2019une peine minimale aurait sur la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des peines.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Persons convicted of \u201cPossession of a prohibited or restricted firearm with ammunition\u201d in each year continue to be sentenced to a total of 1,162 more years in federal custody than they were before the minimum sentence was increased. The total cost associated with the additional 684 persons in custody and 467 persons on parole at a given point in time as a result of this minimum sentence is estimated to be $98 million each year.","fr":"Chaque ann\u00e9e, les personnes reconnues coupables de \u00ab possession d\u2019une arme \u00e0 feu prohib\u00e9e ou \u00e0 autorisation restreinte avec des munitions \u00bb continuent d\u2019\u00eatre condamn\u00e9es, au total, \u00e0 passer 1 162 ann\u00e9es de plus dans un \u00e9tablissement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral qu\u2019avant l\u2019augmentation de la peine minimale. Le co\u00fbt total associ\u00e9 aux 684 personnes en d\u00e9tention et aux 467 personnes en lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de cette peine minimale est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 98 millions de dollars par an."}}]},"updated_at":"2022-03-30T12:57:11.000000Z","type":"RP","slug":"RP-2122-035-S--federal-cost-minimum-sentences--cout-federal-peines-minimales","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-035-S--federal-cost-minimum-sentences--cout-federal-peines-minimales","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2122-035-S--federal-cost-minimum-sentences--cout-federal-peines-minimales"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-035-S--federal-cost-minimum-sentences--cout-federal-peines-minimales","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2122-035-S--federal-cost-minimum-sentences--cout-federal-peines-minimales"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/02dfb42d16bddfd4415c9ef26d0779e91812398586a738092ffa019c329234b3"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/99254166c0f854347349780ee42c407763e698ec01a71746b5fe16df65f6d63d"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c10621a13ded92be01ba3f25b5c5c469d8f8385bdc783090d32addecdef04cd8","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7278e272d7e92ff2016099a1d0362f9ad63e0df74462867eb2c5b67b5453eded","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8084b567f958ade073c06a9b37dadf2d789dd364f7438f6051db6b141234b749","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/86a69e139187f4d2fa24e665f9d44938bd7fd04fd5ebc2806728a36bd9dd7245","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ee1a32ad36d286edda2e892820c1de571c290954a357d1e41725c3fe7bf7648","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a590b179eeeebbceafd06e6a740dc81b6c34ee656156c66dcc266c6c1861c86b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38d2289cf84e4344a8cf7d970ce173e27d09d9121a6766b48e2b8fd352b5f1d8","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/60f57478d2a0d5e26cbed0c5db98b1f4252e8c508fc92f9186dcd912556d82e7"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9cd741147e339400d7ccb453ec79a944fe85eb50d92661530337f98e2f05232c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8c9d0a78545b19399cff7024da900bc9c88303116c4ed0cbe4fcedd9e004dccd","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/928cb103268b1fbc4d4014ff97623b6250e9446ee57513b19851afa2c4ae7e8f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ee3295e226af819fde4b733ee296084565b5857029e5979422483d1da713048","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4c7499fa557355e53a7b9fcae8d97e6f09ebfb387a04d5e952bf56d42b49c438","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2ff71bd2e73794ceaa70a67dbe18f5fed46ce7cf2aa24af40497aed718b50144","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bfc680c4f8bc535498f0e325c5f930b2ec00c40c2d82d6603a0be77ef54aca6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bb576e2c5fe3562d690470979b93303c30f299877adb1cf9cb77266af7c083a6"}}},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2122035S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={The Federal Cost of Minimum Sentences},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2122035S,\n author={Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Le cout f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}ral des peines minimales},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}